C. The patient is ‘fluid limited’ D. the patient is on fluid 14. Which are included in the content of introductions?
A. Self-introduction B. Hospital regulations C. Explanations before treatment D. Guidance for discharge 15. What are the contents of discharge guidance for all patients? A. medication B. consultation
C. A healthy life style D. treatment methods
Match the right explanation to each word on the left
16. Scale ( ) A. how much and how you will use the medicine 17. Pharmacopoeia ( ) B. a place to ask for general information
18. ICU ( ) C. a dictionary for looking up prescribing drugs 19. Dosage ( ) D. Intensive Care Unit
20. Reception ( ) E. a tool which used for measuring patient’s weight
第四章 维护安全与健康
一、章节学习目标
1、理解健康与安全的含义
2、掌握七种以健康的生活方式对抗癌症的内容 3、掌握抑郁症的定义、症状以及解决方法
二、章节重点、要点
健康与安全的含义，抑郁症的定义、主要表现以及治疗方法为本章重点。如何在保证特殊人群（精神疾病、意识不清）的健康与安全时维护自己的利益与安全是本章难点。要意识到良好的生活型态在预防疾病、治疗康复中起着重要的作用。
三、章节练习
Single Choice:
1. Which one is NOT included in nursing jobs for patients’ health? A. Supplying 3 meals B. Giving medications C. Mouth toilet D. X-ray check 2. Which one is NOT involved in maintaining patients’ safety? A. Assisting to a bath B. security guiding C. protection bar D. slings 3. You should yourself when you get home. A. take care B. watch C. mind D. take
4. Please the instructions when you take the medication. A. read B. learn
C. follow D. use 5. To drink green tea is for your health. A. bad B. wrong C. right D. good
6. What is the aim of taking regular exercise to prevent cancer? A. 1hour B. 30 mins C. 10mins D. 2 hours 7. To have a healthy food claims food.
A. fresh B. good C. clean D. processed
8. To prevent cancer, you should aim to have portion of vegetable and fruit. A. ten B. five C. one D. a 9. To take units of alcohol is safe for your health.
A. two B. five C. seven D. nine 10. Smoking is a mainly direct cause of cancer.
A. brain B. throat C. lung D. skin
Multiple Choices:
11. Which kind of tool can assist patients’ walking? A. walking sticks B. Zimmer C. crutches D. wheel chairs
12. What we can do for taking care of patients with mental disorder? A. Get a professional training B. Use correct guidance C. Manage useful equipment D. Communicate properly 13. Being overweight can increase the risks of . A. heart diseases B. cancer C. death D. shock
14. Which kind of activity can be considered as ‘moderate exercises’? A. swimming B. walking C. jogging D. gardening 15. Clinical depression .
A. is a feeling of hopelessness and worthlessness. B. may recur
C. may relate to long term of feeling depressed D. is treatable
Choose the right words, finish the paragraph.
Each year 178 million women die 16 tobacco-related 17 . Twenty-two million American women smoke; however, research indicates that with social support they are 50% more likely to be successful 18 quitting. In 2000, 70% of smokers reported their 19 to quit and 41% were successful at quitting for at least 1 day. The average smoker makes 8 to 11 attempts at quitting before quitting for good.
No matter 20 a person has smoked, her life expectancy 21 by stopping. By quitting, the risk of developing heart disease is reduced 22 up to 50%in just
1 to 2 years. After 5 to 15 years of quitting, the risk of stroke is the same 23 someone who never smoked. The risk of 24 lung cancer drops 30% to 50% within 10 years of quitting.
A wonderful 25 called Circle of Friends was 26 by The American Legacy Foundation to help women quit smoking. If 27 of us were to start a Circle of Friends we truly would have something to celebrate during Nurse Week next year. There are no costs, rules, or bureaucracy associated with 28 a Circle. It is about Assembling a group of women to support them in their attempts to quit. The American Legacy Foundation’s experience in helping 29 of women indicates that professional counselling, 30 medications and / or prescription medications, and social support all increase the 31 of successfully quitting. Their web site is rich 32 resources. It contains 33 information list of state and national resources designed to assist 34 tobacco cessation. The site includes a very helpful ‘Quit Net’ with 35 room, information, and inspiration for quitting.
16. A. of B. with C. from D. in
17. A. sick B. disease C. problems D. illnesses 18. A. of B. for C. at D. to 19. A. desire B. attempt C. demand D. need 20. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much 21. A. increased B. increases C. decreased D. decreases 22. A. by B. to C. at D. for 23. A. to B. as C. with D. like 24. A. rising B. reducing C. developing D. increasing 25. A. activity B. game C. event D. movement 26. A. found B. built C. established D. organised 27. A. none B. any C. each D. one 28. A. starting B. making C. having D. jumping 29. A. thousand B. thousands C. dozen D. dozens 30. A. over- counter B. over-a-counter C. over-the-counter D. over the counter
31. A. likely B. perhaps C. probable D. probability 32. A. with B. for C. of D. in 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. to B. with C. on D. of 35. A. talk B. speak C. speech D. chat
第五章 生命体征观测
一、章节学习目标
1、了解在护理实践中体征观测的目的和意义
2、掌握与生命体征观测相关的设施与方法的词汇 3、掌握高血压、心脏病的相关内容
二、章节重点、要点
掌握生命体征测量的目的、方法是本章重点，与生命体征异常想关联的高血压的病因、临床表现、治疗方法是本章的难点，心脏疾病的相关内容再次强调了健康的生活型态对于每个人都至关重要。
三、章节练习
Single Choice:
1. When the values of life signs are not zero, they means that a person is .
A. alive B. dead C. healthy D. poorly
2. Body temperature shows the between the heat produced and heat lost from the body.
A. number B. gap C. balance D. figure 3. When you suffer malaria, you could have a fever.
A. continuous B. intermittent C. Remittent D. temporary 4. Pulse is the frequency of .
A. breathing B. heart beating C. blood flowing D. shouting
5. Blood pressure is the pressure of the blood against the . A. heart vessels B. muscle
C. skin D. blood vessel walls
6. Her blood pressure is one hundred ninety, which is normal. A. to B. of C. over D. and
7. is the leading cause of death for people in the world. A. heart disease B. AIDS C. hypertension D. cancer
Multiple Choices:
8. Doing observations aims to . A. give a pre-assessment to patients B. help for diagnosis
C. monitor the procedure of disease D. reflect the previous treatment
9. The signs in doing observations include .
A. temperature B. blood pressure C. pulse D. respiration 10. The normal range of life signs can be affected by . A. age B. medical conditions C. exercises D. diet 11. The method of measuring temperature is under the . A. arm B. mouth C. hand D. tongue 12. A patient with may have the type of continues fever.
A. flu B. pneumonia C. scarlet fever D. typhus 13. When observe , you use a part of your body as the tool. A. temperature B. pulse C. blood pressure D. respiration 14. Hypertension could lead to .
A. heart diseases B. stroke C. kidney diseases D. eye diseases 15. The symptoms of hypertension include . A. no symptom
B. a pounding feeling in the heart or chest C. feeling of dizziness D. red face
Word explanation
16. The tool used to take temperature for patients.
17. The thing used to put on the left arm to take the blood pressure.
18. A general process the body uses to exchange gases between the atmosphere and the human body.
第六章 给药
一、章节学习目标 1、学会给药的方法 2、理解给药的原则
3、掌握与给药相关的词汇
二、章节重点、要点
常见药物的基本种类和见副作用决定了本章相对较多的词汇量，给药的谈话技巧是本章重点，给药整体过程中的注意事项与护理理念是本章难点。
三、章节练习
Single Choice:
1. In hospital, is the most common claim.
A. price B. hospital rules C. medication error D. visiting time
2. Check the is the best way to make sure you have got the right patient. A. bed card B. patients’ file C. prescription D. name bracelet 3. You can take Digoxin a day.
A. one B. one time C. once D. a time
4. If you feel anything abnormal, just the nurses during night. A. call B. find C. buzzer D. wait 5. The doctor has you a pain shot.
A. order B. ordered C. ordering D. been ordered 6. Nurse: You are not allergic to anything, are you?