三、汉译英
1. I’m sorry, I’m afraid I have to cancel the appointment I made with Dr. John this afternoon.
2. I tried some sleeping pills, but it seems they have done nothing for me. 3. Bend your head backward as far as you can please.
4. Take one pain-killer if you feel painful, but not more than once every four hours.
5. The shortage of nurses is becoming a global issue.
四、简答题
1. Supplying three meals, undertaking tea time, communication, monitoring (Temperature, Blood pressure, Pulse, Respiration, weight, BM, etc.), assist to a bath / shower, mouth toilet, turning over 2 hourly. (Any 4 of theses would get the full mark)
2. (1) Supply three meals per day and drinks for all patients (2) Clean and make beds (3) Give drugs and fluids
(4) Make the routine observations
(5) Assist to get dressed, have a bath / shower and mobility (6) Do all patients files (nursing record)
3. (1) Maintain a healthy weight (2) Keep active
(3) Eat a balanced diet
(4) Limit your alcohol intake (5) Quit smoking
(6) Stay safe in the sun
(7) Learn what is normal for you
4. Tablets, pills, capsules, syrup, drop, spray, thickener, past, herb and so on. (Any 6 of these would get the full mark)
五、案例分析
1. He might have got a hypotension. 2. Diagnosis could be made by:
? Reviewing the family health history.
? A general medical check up will be undertaken. ? A sever blood pressure test. ? A few routine test.
? Using ophthalmoscope to look at the vessels in your eyes. ? An X-ray and an electrocardiogram if needed. 3. Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes such as: ? Start a low-fat and low-salt diet.
? Loose weight if you need to.
? Being a regular exercise program. ? Learn to manage stress. ? Quit smoke if you do.
? Drink alcohol in moderation (1 or 2 units per day, if at all. ? Anger control.
Medications are available if these changes do not control your BP within 3 to 6 months.
（三）
一、词意搭配 1-5 ECBDA
二、单项选择
1-5 DDCDB 6-10 CACAA
三、阅读理解 1-5 DCACC
四、简答题
1. (1) Most of people do not have any symptom. People may go with hypotension for years without knowing they have the condition. (2) A pounding feeling in the heart or chest. (3) A feeling of dizziness. (4) The color of face changes.
2. (1) Self-introduction (2) Hospital regulation
(3) Explanation of giving medicine and treatment (4) Discharge guiding
3. (1) Giving the doctor a basic understanding about the patient’s physical condition. (2) Helping for diagnosing.
(3) Monitoring the disease procedure, and reflect to previous treatment.
4. (1) Care more about the feelings of patients when you give medications.
(2) Explanations to the medications and the purpose of your behavior are necessary. (3) Side effects should be mentioned for drugs. (4) Always remember the ‘Five Rights’.
五、汉译英
1. Cubicle 1, John, 76, came for lung infection; he’s deaf, optional listening, and MRSA positive. Obs normal, he takes fluids with feeding cups. Today we have made the X-ray appointment for him. He’s still on mouth toilet and TD anti-biotic. He’s not good at rolling over; we turn him over every eight hours. He had a lot of diarrhea during night, about four or five times, so he needs pads, please change bed sheets if necessary.
2. Caroline in Bay One, Bed One, she is 24, she has ‘breast reduction’ at 11 o’clock this morning, back to ward at ten past one this afternoon. Her blood pressure is a little bit low, about ninety over sixty; she has nausea and little vomit. She had half cup of water half an hour before. Now she is on IVT. Tights were removed because they are too tight for her, and make her uncomfortable. So far she has no urine put out, she has been to the toilet once with help, she has tried but still nothing came out, please keep eye on her.
章节练习题答案
第一章
1-6 CCBCC C
7. AD 8. BD 9. BD 10. ABCD 11. ABD 12. AC 13.BC 14. ABC 15. ABCD 16. People, date and time.
第二章
1-10 DBCDC DDCBC
11. BCD 12. AC 13. AC 14. ABC 15. BD 16. CPR 17. Zimmer
第三章
1-10 CADBC CCACB
11. AD 12. ABCD 13. BC 14. ABCD 15. ABC 16-20 ECDAB
第四章
1-10 DABCD BABAC
11. ABC 12. ABCD 13. ABD 14. ABCD 15. ABCD 16-35 参见教材第82页
第五章
1-7 ACBBD CA
8. ABCD 9. ABCD 10. ABC 11.AD 12. ABCD 13. BD 14. ABCD 15. ABCD
16. thermometer 17. cuff 18. respiration
第六章
1-11 CDCCB DCADD D
12. ABC 13. ABCD 14. ABCD 15. AC
16. ‘Five Rights’ stands for right drug, right dose, right time, right route, right patient. It ensures the safety of giving medication.
第七章
1-10 BCBCD CBADD
11. ABCD 12. BC 13. CD 14. ABCD 15. ABCD
16. Lydia in Bed 5, ninety-two years old, she lives in nursing home. Last night she fell off the stairs and broke her right hip. She was diabetic, but non-medicine controlled. She allergies to Penicillin. CT scan has been done during the day. I just changed her dressing, the wound seems fine，but just a little bit fluid came out. She’s still on IVT now, she’s eating and drinking, and transferred with two people. She’s a nice lady.
第八章 1-3 DDB
4. ABCD 5. ABCD 6. ABCD 7. ABCD 8. ABC 9. ABC 10. ABCD
11-15. T F F F F
第九章
1-5 CDBDA
6. AC 7. ABCD 8. ABC 9. ABD 10. ACD 11-15 T F T T F
第十章
1-10 CABDC CCADB
11. ABCD 12. ABCD 13. ABCD 14. AD 15. ABCD 16. (1) Adult education
(2) Long-distance education (3) Self-studying (4) Training course