Ⅲ. Ttranslating (10 marks)
1. 很抱歉, 恐怕我不得不取消今天下午与约翰大夫的约会。 2. 我服了些安眠药, 但是看起来它们对我没有起任何作用。 3. 请尽量将你的头向后仰。
4. 感觉到疼就吃一次止疼片, 但是每次必须间隔四小时。 5. 护士的短缺已经成为一个全球性问题。
Ⅳ. Short answers (4×10= 40 marks)
1. List out at least 4 ways to maintain patient’s healthy. 2. Please list the routine work of nursing in hospital.
3. What can help for preventing cancer by changing lifestyle? 4. List at least 6 types of medication.
Ⅴ. Case analysing (20 marks)
John is forty years old; he was a happy and healthy man. During these two years, he always has a pounding feeling in the heart and chest. And he also feels dizzy after a period of busy work.
Questions: (1) Which king of disease John might have? (3 marks) (2) How to diagnosis this disease? (8 marks)
(3) Please give a treatment plan for him. (7 marks)
考试模拟题(三)
Ⅰ. Match the words with their meanings. (2×5 = 10 marks).
1. depression ( ) A. The tool used for giving injections to patients. 2. Zimmer ( ) B. A rescue method for helping people without breath and heartbeats.
3. PCR ( ) C. The tool has for legs which can help patients’
mobility.
4. sluice ( ) D. The place used for storing all dirty unities. 5. syringe ( ) E. Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness.
Ⅱ. Single choice (1×10 = 10 marks ).
1. In an appointment, which factor ensures the right person who will come? A. date B. time C. address D. birthday 2. Which is the color of a black people’s face change to be in a stroke?
A. dark pink B. pale C. yellow D. even black 3. The right ratio of blow and pump when rescue is .
A. 1:16 B. 1: 20 C. 2: 30 D. 2: 40 4. From where you can get a theatre gown?
A. kitchen B. drug room D. linen room D. sluice 5. You should yourself when you get home. A. take care B. watch C. mind D. take
6. Her blood pressure is one hundred ninety, which is normal. A. to B. of C. over D. and
7. When the values of life signs are not zero, they means that a person is .
A. alive B. dead C. healthy D. poorly 8. You can take Digoxin a day.
A. one B. one time C. once D. a time 9. Which ONE is NOT the effect of stress on your behavior? A. mood swing B. anger burst
C. social withdraw D. decreased productivity 10. Which ONE below could NOT be your identity? A. student card B. ID card C. driving license D. passport
Ⅲ. Readings (2×5 = 10 marks)
Parents are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, and often are foolish enough to let the adolescents see that they are annoyed. They may even accuse them of disloyalty, or make some spiteful remark about the ‘friends’ parents. Such a loose of dignity and descent into children behaviour on the part of the adults deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future they will not talk to their parents about the places or people they visit. Before very long time the parents will be complaining that the child is so secretive and never tells them anything, but they seldom realize that they have brought this on themselves.
Disillusionment with the parents, however good and adequate they may be both as parents and as individuals, is to some degree inevitable. Most children have such a high idea of their parents, unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory, that it can hardly hope to stand up to a realise evaluation. Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how much belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility, and how much this faith means to a child. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgement, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.
The adolescence, with his passion for sincerity, always respects a parent who admits that he is wrong, or ignorant, or even that he has been unfair or unjust. What the child cannot forgive is the parents’ refusal to admit these charges if the child knows them to be true.
Victorian parents believes that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian attitude; in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt. Today we tend to go to the other extreme, but on the whole this is a healthier attitude both for the child and the parent. It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at the moment.
1. Adolescents often fail to communicate .
A. when parents feel their children are criticising their cooking
B. because they don’t want to talk about the places or people they visit C. because they don’t want to annoy their parents
D. in response to negative behaviour from their parents.
2. When adolescents feel disillusion with their parents . A. they don’t really mean it B. they want to hurt them
C. it’s often a sign they’re developing into maturity D. they are expressing their dissatisfaction with them
3. Adolescents are likely to .
A. show more respect for parents who don’t think they’re always right B. resent and resist parents whatever the parents do C. respect their parents’ infallibility
D. treat their parents unfairly and unjustly
4. In Victorian times, adolescents . A. had more respect for their parents than today
B. always faced up to reality, however painful it might be C. were too afraid to show their true feelings
D. admired the authoritarian attitude of their parents
5. Today the attitude both for the adolescents and their parents . A. tends to be more conservative B. becomes to be totally open
C. changes to be brave to face up to reality D. is neither positive nor negative
Ⅳ. Short answers (4×10 = 40 marks)
1. What are the common symptoms of hypotension? 2. What are the contents of hospital introduction? 3. Please state the purposes of doing observations.
4. What you should pay attention to when you give medicines to patients?
Ⅴ. Translation. (10×2 = 20 marks)
1. 1号单间,John, 76岁,因肺部感染入院,耳背、选择性听力(有时能听懂你的话,而有时挺立懂,显示为主观性)MRSA阳性,他基本观察正常,用喂养杯进流食。今天已经为他预约了X光检查。口腔护理和8小时一次的抗生素静点仍然进行。他不会自主翻身,我们每4小时为他翻一次身。夜间有时腹泻,大概四、五次,所以他需要卫生垫,必要时得更换床单。 帮助:feeding cup
2. 1号病房1床Caroline, 24岁,于今天上午11点行“巨乳缩小”术,下午
1点10分回到病房。血压有一点低,大约在90 / 60 左右,她还有一些恶心呕吐,半小时前她喝了半杯水。现在还在输液。弹性袜已经去掉,因为她觉得袜子太紧,特别得不舒服。至尽还没有小便排出,她在帮助下去过厕所一次,但是并没有成功(排尿),请继续关注她。 帮助:tights
考试模拟题答案
(一)
一、词意搭配 1-5 EADCB
二、单项选择
1-5 DABAC 6-10 DCCDC
三、多项选择
1. CD 2. ABD 3. ABC 4. CD 5. ABCD
四、简答题
1. (1) If you are alone with the child, give two minutes of CPR before calling the emergency.
(2) Use the heel of one hand as for adults for chest compressions. (3) Press the sternum approximately one third the depth of the chest.
2. Protection bar, Zimmer/crutch, air mattress alarm, slings, security men, medication accuracy. (Any 4 of theses would get the full mark)
3. (1) Review the family health history.
(2) A general medical check up will be undertaken. (3) A sever blood pressure test. (4) A few routine test.
(5) Use ophthalmoscope to look at the vessels in your eyes.
(6) In some case, an X-ray and an electrocardiogram may be needed.
4. If a person have more than five symptoms below for over two weeks, this might suggest a depression illness:
(1) Persistent feelings of sadness and irritability.
(2) Feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness or inappropriate guilt. (3) Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. (4) Difficulty concerning and remembering. (5) Difficulty sleeping or excessive sleeping.
(6) Loss of energy or increased agitation and restlessness. (7) Significant change in appetite or body weight.
(8) Feeling isolated from other people, even those who are close. (9) Thoughts of suicide or death.
五、案例分析
1. This seems to be a beginning of an epidemic. (1) Evaluate the case reports.
(2) Summarizing the data, seeking commonalities for a case definition.
(3) Visit all persons attended the Banquet, do some objective measures if necessary. (4) Establish a case definition of disease.
(5) Use the definition to find out the exposure.
(6) In addition to disease investigation, consider possible ways to prevent further
illness in the community, as well as communicate with the media, healthcare providers, cases, and general population.
2. This epidemic outbreak might be a foodborne disease.
(二)
一、词意搭配 1-5 DCAEB
二、单项选择
1-5 CBDDC 6-10 CBDBC