初中英语语法大全汇总(3)

2019-05-24 21:04

interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily

carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read

This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。

最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of(in) 短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. The taxi is going ghe fastest. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.

注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little等来修

饰, 如:much better a little taller 二。数词(Numerals)

序数词(Ordinal Numbers)序数词表示事物的顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。

fist 1st twentieth 20th second 2nd twenty-first 21th third 3nd thirieth 30th fourth 4nd thirty-ninth 39th fifth 5nd fortieth 40th sixth 6th fiftieth 50th seventh 7th sixtieth 60th eighth 8th seventieth 70th nineth 9th ninetieth 80th tenth 10th hundredth 100th eleventh 11th one hundred and first 101st twelfth 12th 三、冠词(Articles)

冠词是一种虚词,让在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义,冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Define Article)两种,a(an)是不定冠词。

a用在辅音之前,如:a road a boy;

an用在元音之前,如:an hour ; an old man等; the是定冠词。 1.不定冠词的用法

用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。 Susan is a scientist. Pass me an orange,please.

指某人或某事,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A boy is looking for you。 We work five days a week。

表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow。 I have a mouth,a nose,two eyes and two ears。 用于某些固定的词组中。

a few ,a little ,a lot of ,a moment ago 2.定冠词的用法。 特指某些人或某些事物

Show me the photo of the boy。 The book on the desk is mine。 指双方都知道的人或事物。

Where are the new books,Jim? They are on the small table。 指上文提过的人或事物。Ji Mei lives on a farm。The farm is not big。 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The sun is bigger than the moon。 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 The first month of the year is January。

Walk along this road,and take the fourth turning on the left。 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall the Women's Hospital 用在一些习惯用语中。

in the morning(afternoon,evening), on the left(right),at the back(front)of the day befoer yesterday,all the same

3.不用冠词的情况

在专有名词和不可数名词前, China,Grade Two,Bill Smilk,milk名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。 The letter is in her bag , Come this way,please . I have some question.

复数名词表示一类人或事物时,

My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 在星期,月份,季节,节日前,

It is Sunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc。)today。 June 1st is Children's Day in China。 It is cold in winter。 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 Mr Mott is going on a trip。

What colour are Mrs Green's shoes? 在三餐饭和球类运动的名词前。

He went to shool before breakfast this morning。 Can you play basketball? 四、动词(Verbs)

1.动词的种类(Kinds of Verbs)

行为动词Action Verbs:含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语。

She has some bananas。 They often come back early。 I listen to the radio every day。

连系动词Link Verbs:本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

His father is a teacher。 Twins usually look the same。 Trees turn green。

助动词Auxiliary Verbs 本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成 谓语动词,表示否定,疑问,时态或其他语法形式。 He doesn't speak Englist。 We are playing basketball。 Do you have a brother?

情态动词Modal Verbs本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话 人的语气和情态,情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 She can speak a little English。

May I speak to Ann,please? We must go now。 2.一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等,也表示过去经常或反复发生的 动作,常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如: I got up at 6:30 yesterday。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon。 He always went to work by bus last year。 一般过去时的构成


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