记得还是悉尼海外东方学院，还是那个―名师‖J，他说在写‖discuss both view and give your opinion‖和‖ to what extent do you agree and disagree‖的开头是不要一样的。前者不用一开始就表明你自己的opinion，后者才需要。但是雅思考官给我的回答是：―you should preview the question and give you opinion immediate so that the examiners can easily understand what you are going to argue‖.这就是说慎小嶷《十天》里面最喜欢的开头了，―介绍背景+分析双方观点+表明自己态度‖；也就是说用模版。
Part 6. 雅思写作如何展开论证 记住三个英文单词
―explain‖,―extend‖or―example‖
你或我总会那么一个时候，想到了一个观点但是不知道怎么论证，或者不知从哪一个点开始论证。其实很简单，要么你就说为什么这个观点会产生，要么你就说这一观点所产生的影响（积极或消极），要么就举例子说明观点的存在性。无非就是这么三种思考方向。假如一篇文章你有4个观点，只要上述三项各用一两次，文章看起来更加有可信度，句型就自然而然变得有多样性的。
！！！重点推介···雅思写作必备句型！！！
说到这，我就分享一下怎么才能让模版看起来不像模版。最立竿见影的方法是总结和归类句型。经过我三个月的复习和总结，我发现雅思作文无非就是以下几种关系：开头句型，插入语和连词，中立关系，积极关系，消极关系，因果关系，建议关系和结尾句型。我总结超过160个句型，而且我所有文体（report类，argumentation类，综合类），几乎所有领域（教育类，社会类，发展类，环保类，犯罪类，科技类等）都写过了，而且所写的文章经过考官批改都是至少7分，有几篇8分。我这就是归功于我平时积累的这些句型。而且在上次2月26日的考试（题目应该算是比较难的，小作文地图题+社会类粮食方面的大作文）中，我用了36分钟去写地图题，只剩下24分钟写大作文，我当时都很害怕，害怕写不完。但是我总结的句型帮了我一大忙。我用了20分就写完了，最后得了7.5分。并不是我在吹牛，我只是想说，学会用以下句型，既可以保证你有稳定的发挥，又可以有效的避免语法错误，而且还能把大词很自然而然地就写出来了，一点都不造作。
还有，我想说的是，这里没有所谓的7分句型或者什么6分句型。我觉得这样划分只会导致我们盲目地背诵高分句型而忽略它实际的用法和语境。什么是高手？高手就是用最简单方式表达最准确的意思。你们可以根据自己的喜好和习惯，自己选择。还有，再好的句型，如果不能很随心所欲地从自己笔下写出来，那只能证明那个句型还不是属于自己。这就需要平时刻意的运用，每写完一篇之后再回过头来看看，有哪些更恰当的句型没有用上。经过多次的trial and error，这些句型就会变成你以后show off的资本了。 我怎么变得这么啰嗦啊，说了这么多还没有上货。对了，还有一点，对于以下所有句型和单词，我都查过牛津高阶词典和柯林斯大词典，语境和用法基本是正确。很多都配上例子，如果发现有错的，希望大家提个醒，我会马上纠正。
如果觉得要记上这160+的句型很吃力的话，或者觉得下周就要考试了，来不及熟悉用法的话，我用红色highlight了我最最最常用的，最最最喜欢的而且最最最万金油的句型
(a). 开头句型
适合discussion问题的开头
The issue/ discussion/ topic/ problem/ subject about/ of (whether 从句 or how + 不定式) is of great interest/ concern/ importance/ significance to/ for···
has triggered/sparked off an intense controversy in the realm of···
? The issue of···is of great interest to···
e.g. The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.
? The topic of···is of great concern for···
e.g. The topic of whether it is appropriate and effective to use corporal punishment on young children is of great concern for many people.
? The subject of···is of great importance to···
e.g. The subject of how to resolve the problems caused by the rapid development of technology nowadays is of great importance to many scientists.
? The discussion about···is of great significance to···
e.g. The discussion about the most effective way to provide financial and technological supports to third-world countries is of great significance to both industrialized and developing countries.
? ? ?
The question of···is a matter of much contention among The problem···has been widely debated in the world of···
The inquiry into··has triggered/sparked off an intense controversy in the realm of···
e.g. The inquiry into the morality of conducting various researches and experiments on human cloning has triggered an intense controversy in the realm of science
对于人类克隆研究与实验的道德性所作的研究已经引起了科学界的激烈争议
适合agree/disagree问题的开头
? Although it is commonly believed that···, this is actually not the case
e.g. Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer relevant to young people’s needs today, this is actually not the case.
? Although it is widely accepted that···, this is simply untrue in our day-to-day experiences
? Although it is generally acknowledged that···, this can hardly be held true in many real-life situations.
? Although conventional wisdom has it that···, the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.
虽然传统大众观念认为···，但是现状却远比这种观念要复杂得多
? Although the received opinion is that···, the harsh realities usually turn out to be a completely different picture
虽然大众普遍接受的观点是···，但是无情的现实往往显现出不同的图景
e.g. Although the received opinion is that schoolchildren generally benefit from watching television and using other high-tech media in their learning process, the harsh realities usually turn out to be a completely different picture.
? Although many people subscribe to the belief that···, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up
虽然许多人认同这样的观点：···，但是事实上这却是一种我们需要澄清的普遍错误观念
e.g. Although many people subscribe to the belief that providing public library facilities and services is a waster of taxpayer’s money, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
? Although most individuals are convinced that···, this is actually a popular myth that must be exploded.
虽然大多数人坚信···，但这却是一种我们必须揭穿的普遍错误观点
e.g. Although most individuals are convinced that their happiness is closely linked with the level of their financial success, this is actually a popular myth that must be exploded.
表示趋势的句型
There has been a growing trend that···
an interesting tendency that/of··· a common practice of/that··· a widespread phenomenon that···
e.g. There has been a widespread phenomenon that students from rural areas find it increasingly difficult to have access to college or university education.
? ?
Recent decades have seen an increased awareness of··· Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in···
e.g. Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created, yet, opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. From my point of view, this is a really complicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the whole picture.
(b). 中立关系
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
It is worth mentioning that··· 值得一提的是 It is by no means certain that··· 完全不能确定的是 It is far too soon that··· 为时过早的是 It is not uncommon that··· 不足为奇的是 It is undeniable that··· 不可否认的是 It is unavoidable that 不可回避的是
It is obvious/ evident/ manifest that 明显的是 It is gradually borne in on sb that 逐渐被某人认识到
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
It is of great interest that··· 广为兴趣的是 It is of paramount importance that··· 首要的是 It is of great urgency that··· 刻不容缓的是
It is + 副词 + suggested/argued/advised/believed that 普遍认为 It is widely accepted that
It is generally/commonly believed that 普遍相信的是 It is universally acknowledged that 众所周知的是
It is strongly/commonly suggested recommended/ advised that 强烈建议的是 It is sometimes argued that 有时候争论的是
There is/was little/no substance that ···几乎毫无/没有根据 It is no without substance that ···并非没有根据
表达观点的句式
? ?
Advocates of······的支持者 Opponents of······的反对者
Point out/ argue/ claim声称/believe / assert断言/ declare宣称/ conceive设想 that
?
表示趋势的句型
There has been a growing trend that···
an interesting tendency that/of··· a common practice of/that··· a widespread phenomenon that··· Recent decades have seen an increased awareness of witnessed a major transformation in
?
表示―强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显‖的句型
This is especially true if/when we consider the fact that/when it comes to/in terms of 当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确
It is not even always true that··· ···并不是总是正确的
?