35. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我________。——对不起。一张城市地图可以帮助你。选项A意为“这场戏剧将在哪里上演”；选项B意为“我怎样才可以到达博物馆”；选项C意为“书店什么时间关门”；选项D意为“你是否可以把你的自行车借给我用用”，根据答语中的“A city map can help you”可知，问句是在询问去博物馆的路怎么走。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2017·山东莱芜）A
Every day, Vicky traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers（乘客）got on the bus, he would smile at them.
However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passengers. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.
This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why don’t you throw that noisy man out of the bus?”
The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He’s my guest.”
“Then take back your smile at least. Don’t be so nice to him!”
“Let me tell you about my dog,” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks（狗叫）at it crazily.”
Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said , “Sorry, but I’m not sure what you’re trying to tell me.”
The driver said ,“It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”
36. Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ________. A. drives too fast B. wear clean clothes
C. works hard very day D. smiles to every passenger 37. The “noise” man would when the bus driver smiled at him. A. greet the driver loudly B. smile back at the frriver C. pay no attention to the smile D. cough and make big noise 38. To deal with the “noise” man, Vicky advises the bus driver not to ______. A. offer him a seat B. be kind to him C. take back the smile D. throw him out of the bus
39. The underlined (划线的) word “confused” in the passage means _________. A. 困惑的 B. 混乱的 C. 尴尬的 D. 惭愧的 40. The story mainly wants to tell us that we should ________. A. smile every day B. be polite to others
C. be strict with ourselves D. always show our kindness to others 题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Vicky每天都乘坐公交车上下班，在车上她注意到每当有乘客上公交车，公交车的司机都报以微笑。然而有个穿着脏兮兮的乘客，在车上言行举止非常不文明，司机仍然对这个乘客微笑相待。Vicky询问司机师傅其中的原因，
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他的回答让人深思。
36. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Vicky认为这位公共汽车司机与众不同，是因为________。根据文中第一段中的“She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers get on the bus, he would smile at them.”可知这位司机师傅特殊在他对上车的乘客都很热情。故选D。
37. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当公交车司机对那个“吵吵嚷嚷”的男人微笑的时候，那个人______。根据第二段第一句“Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the drive”以及该段最后一句“Instead, the ‘noisy’ man seemed to never see the smile.”可知这个不文明的男人从来没有注意、回馈过司机师傅的微笑。故选C。
38. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对待这个“不文明的”男人，Vicky建议公共汽车司机不要______。选项A“主动给他让座”；选项B“对他友好”；选项C“收回微笑”；选项D“把他扔出车外”。根据第五段中的“Don't be so nice to him!”可知选B。
39. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“confused”在这篇短文里意思是什么？由画线词所在句的下文“but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell me.”可知：Vicky搞不明白“司机师傅对这个不文明的男人友善”与“月亮普照大地，小狗疯狂乱叫”有什么联系。故推断画线词所在句意为“听到这，Vicky非常困惑不解”。故画线词意为“困惑的”，故选A。 40. D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这个故事主要是想要告诉我们我们应该_____。通读原文可知：本文通过一位公交车司机师傅坚持每天都和善对待车上的每一位乘客，即使遇到不讲文明的人，也从不发火这一文雅行为，旨在告诉我们无论在任何情况下，都要对他人礼貌相待。故选D。
（2017·山东莱芜）B Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 am—Register （登记） 10:30 am—Walk Begins Venue（场地）：Baddesley Clinton House B93 0DQ Walk registration Fee（登记费用）： Adults：$5（on the day $7 ） Children:$3（on the day $4） Under 5 years old free By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and ground for free（normally $10.45-$11.50 for adults and $5.15-$5.70 for children ） Pets welcome on the walk but they can not enter the house and gardens If you are interested in taking part please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre ＠solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No：2092613 E-mail：centre＠solihullcarers.org 41. The poster is probably from _______.
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A. a website B. a story book C. a novel D. a game show 42. The walk will begin ________. A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am 43. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前），and their mother registers on the day,they will pay _______. A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7
44.After registration, a kid should pay _________to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds. A. nothing B. $5.15 C. $5.70 D. $10.45 45. From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register
C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th 题材：广告宣传 【主旨大意】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了2017年慈善公益竞走活动的举办时间以及地点。还介绍了报名登记费用、优惠待遇以及注意事项、如何报名参加该活动等细节内容。
41. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这则海报可能来自______。根据文中“You can also visit our website www. solihullcarers.org to …”可知，文章来自一个网站。故选A。
42. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这次竞走活动将在______ 开始。根据该则海报中的第一栏可知，这次竞走活动在2017年6月18日上午十点半开始。故选D。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果两个五岁以上的孩子提前登记，他们的妈妈当天登记，他们要支付______钱。根据文中“Adults: $5 (on the day $ 7); Children: $3 (on the day $ 4”可知，两个五岁以上的孩子提前登记，共需6美元，加上他们的妈妈当天登记需7美元，三人共需13美元。故选B。
44. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：登记注册之后，一个孩子想要进入Baddesley Clinton house and grounds应该花费_____。根据文中“By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free”可知，登记参加竞走活动的孩子可以免费进入那里。故选A。
45. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这则海报，我们可以获知除了_______之外的下列哪些（信息）。选项A“竞走路程总共35公里”；选项B.“你可以打电话登记注册”；选项C.“宠物可以进入房子和花园”；选项D.“竞走活动从六月18日到24日进行”。根据文中“Pets welcome on the walk but they can not enter the house and gardens”可知宠物不可以进入房子和花园。故选C。
（2017·山东莱芜）C
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?
The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can broken down（分解）easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments（实验）with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn,vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks
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down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15,000 tons of platic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution（解决方法）to be world problem of plastic pollution.
46. According to paragraph 2, we can known the following EXCEPT ________. A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment 47. The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ________ ”. A. What Hedge thinks of the new bag B. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C. Who sets up the EnviGreen company D. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag
48. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______. A. is safe and can break down quickly B. is useful although it is more expensive C. looks and feels like a common plastic bag D. will be used more widely than a common bag
49. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _______.
A. hot air B. cold water C. boiling water D. natural air 50. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________. A. all of India’s plastic waste is processed
B. India has the most plastic waste in the world C. China produces more plastic waste than India
D. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution 题材：环境保护
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Ashwath Hedge实验发明了一种人们和动物可以食用的包装袋，这种包装袋对环境不再有危害，易溶解，特别是在水中溶解得更快。它虽然比普通塑料包装袋价格贵一点，但是其优点很多。这种包装袋可能是解决世界上塑料污染的有效办法。
46. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第二段，我们可以了解到下列（信息中）除了______之外。根据第二段第一句“The bags are no harmful to the environment”可知，这种包装袋对环境没有危害。故选项D说法“the EnviGreen bag对环境有点危害”错误。故选D。 47. B 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段的主要观点是“_______”。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍的是Ashwath Hedge四年来如何实验研究了12种天然物质，制作出这种环保包装袋的。故选B。
48. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：第四段中的画线句子表明the EnviGreen bag_____。选项A.“安全，并且溶解快”；选项B.“尽管有点贵，但是很有用”；选项C.“看起来、摸起来像普通的塑料袋”；选项D“将会比普通塑料袋使用更广泛”。画线句意为“Hedge在采访中很开心地展示了他的这项发明，他把这种包装袋放在水里，微笑地吃掉它”。故推断该包装袋安全无毒，人们可以食用，消化溶解快。故选A。
49. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：the EnviGreen bag在_____ 情况下溶解得最快。根
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据第四段中的“It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water”可知，这种包装袋在沸水里溶解得最快，不到一分钟便溶解了。故选C。
50. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从最后一段我们可以推断______。通读最后一段可知，印度每天使用的大量塑料袋只有一多半被特殊处理过，不是全部被处理过；该段并未提到“在世界上印度浪费塑料最多”，印度塑料浪费数量用的是重量单位；中国每天塑料袋的使用量用的是数量单位，二者无法直接比较，故选项A，B和C都错误；由最后一段最后一句可知，the EnviGreen bag可以帮助人们解决塑料污染问题。故选D。 （2017·山东莱芜）D
Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!”But it’s simply not true.
We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, “teatime” refers to（指的是）the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general:
North: Breakfast-Dinner-Teatime South: Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
What about tea breaks? Surely this is must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunity（机会）to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you like (which of course include tea). This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11a.m. or 3p.m.
But what about tea rooms? Can I drink yea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes and sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions（场合）such as a birthday party.
Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea…how could you possibly get muddled up? 51. According to paragraph, we can know that_______. A. only people in northern UK use the word “teatime”
B. teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of the England C. teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together D. In the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime 52. The underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to “_______”. A. People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together B. British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day
C. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal D. People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 7 53. From the passage, we can know that________. A. British people only drink tea during tea breaks B. tea breaks allow people relax during work
C. British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning
D. British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks 54. What can’t British people do in the tea room?
A. Enjoy tea with family B. Have birthday parties C. Share cakes with friends D. Have evening meals
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