send sth 发送某物 send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物寄给某人 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send back送回，退回 send for sb派人去请某人 send up发射，使价格上升 make a plan 制订计划 work out a plan拟订计划 plan to do sth打算做某事 plan for为作计划 plan on (doing) sth指望，打算 年月周前要用in,星期几号则用on；泛指上午下午需用in,具体日子则用on；午夜黄昏黎明用at be famous for +著名的原因(特产) China is very famous for the Great Wall. Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball. be famous as 以(身份、职业、产地、地方)而著名 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. think about 从各方面思考 think of 想起，考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 decide sth decide to do sth decide on doing sth 决定做某事 decide that从句 leave sth 地方 遗忘某物在某地 forget sth忘带东西 spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend +时间/金钱+on sth forget to do sth忘记要做某事 Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. forget doing sth忘记做了某事 He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five. forget oneself忘我，奋不顾身 Forget it 别提它了，别在意 forgetful 健忘的 rent sth from sb 从某人处租用某物 rent sth to sb把某物租给某人 V + V-ing作宾语 finish doing sth 完成做某事 practise doing with 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 mind doing sth介意做某事 keep doing sth保持做某事 ask sb sth 问某人某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 问某人某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school? ask for sth请求某事；要某物 ask sb for sth向某人要某物 get to get arrive in Wuhan(名词) arrive home,here,there(地点副词) reach reach take the bus=by bus by sea=by ship乘船 take a taxi 乘出租车 by rail=by train乘火车 take the subway乘地铁 on foot步行 take the plane=by plane=by air乘飞机 go to school on a/the bus(大型交通工具) go to school in a/the car(小型交通工具) 第 6 页 共 16 页
sb spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth/(in) doing sth I spent 3 hours on my homework yesterday. It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. sb pay + 金钱 + for sth I paid five yuan for my English book. sth cost sb + 金钱 My English book cost me five yuan. stop (市区沿途停靠的)小站 from morning to evening从早到晚 from door to door挨家挨户 from beginning to end自始至终 from time to time 时不时 station (停、转车辆的)车站；局，所 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner have a quick/light/delicious breakfast 吃了一顿快速/简便/丰盛的早餐 quick 动作突然迅速、敏捷，强调动作、反应快 a quick worker◇a quick mind◇a quick answer fast 速度快 a fast sleep很快入睡 a fast train/plance快速火车/飞机 soon 不久，强调时间短，用于将来时 ride 乘车 ride a horse骑马 ride a bicycle骑自行车 ride a motorcycle drive 驾驶车辆 drive a car 开车 drive sheep赶羊 part of 部分 a large part of 大部分 depend on/upon 取决于；依靠?而定 It depends on the weather. be ill in hospital生病住院 be different from 与不同 Bananas are different from oranges. a small number of 少量的 a number of 许多的 find/know the difference 找到不同点 a large/geat number of 大量的 make a/the difference 有影响；起重要作用 make no difference 无关紧要 Not all/everyone/both =?all/everyone/both/always ? not (部分否定)并不是所有 Not all the answers are right=All the answers aren’t right. speak to/with sb 对/同某人说话(能力) speak Chinese讲中文 Unit 5 Can you come to my party? say to sb sth (强调说话内容) talk to/with sb (强调动作) talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 tell sb sth (双宾) tell a story/lie 讲故事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell A from B 区分 Would you like to?向别人发出邀请、征求意见 Y es,I’d love to./I’d like to. 接受邀请肯定回答 What/How about? Yes,It’s very nice/kind of you. Shall I(we) ? That sounds great. May I invite you to? That sounds like fun I ’m happy/glad to? I’d love/like to, but? 否定婉拒回答 Maybe some other/another time. I’m sorry I can’t. I have to? I’m afraid I can’t I’m afraid not. 第 7 页 共 16 页
sure当然可以=certainly=yes (口语肯定回答) May I use you pen?--Sure. be sure to do 务必，千万 (祈使句) Be sure to give it back in time. sb be sure to do 某人一定会做 He’s sure to come. sb be sure of/about 一定，肯定 He is sure of success=He is sure that he will succeed. sb be sure that从句 肯定，有把握 I’m sure who he is. expect,hope,wish,prefer,want,try等词后动词不定式省略时不能省略to I haven’t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to (go there). have to (客观上)不得不(否定don’t have to) It’s raining. I have to stay at home. must (主观意愿)不得不(否定don’t have to,needn’t) You must do your homework first. [must not禁止] have/take a piano class 上一节钢琴课 have history lessons上历史课 teach/give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 learn one’s lesson吸取教训 thanks for 因而感谢 Thanks for helping me thanks to 多亏；由于(=because of ) Thanks to your help, we finished it. babysit his sister 临时照看他妹妹 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 call on sb拜访某人 Yesterday I called him. call at somewhere拜访某地 He called at his Chinese teacher’s house. call/ring sb (up) phone/telephone sb give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话 visit sb 拜访某人 visit sw 拜访某地 be on a visit to pay a visit to give sb a visit next week 下一周(以现在为起点) the day after tomorrow后天 the next week 第二周(以某一特定时间为起点) next,this,last,every,each,any,all等与时间词连用时前面不加介词 We met last week. keep quiet 保持安静 keep open开着 keep health保持健康 keep sth 保存某物；保管\\、借用某物 How long can I keep the book? keep 名词/代词 adj Keep the door open, please. keep (sb) doing sth 使(某人)持续做某事 Don’t keep someone waiting so long. a football match 一场足球比赛 a box of match 一盒火柴 Match words with the pictures 把词和图片搭配起来
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all my life=the whole life all the day=the whole day整天 all of the students=the whole of the students come over to 顺便拜访=call on=drop in；走过来 They will come over to my home for dinner. He came over to me and shook my hand. discuss sth/to do sth/宾语从句 Let’s discuss the matter. discuss sth with sb 与某人商讨某事 have a discussion about sth 对某事进行讨论 heavy胖的；笨重的—heavier—heaviest◇thin瘦的—thinner--thinest heavy rain/snow/smoke大雨/雪/浓烟 a serious/bad illness一场大病◇a strong wind一场大风 heavy smoker/drinker/eater烟瘾/酒瘾/食量大的人 light rain小雨 have a heavy cold重感冒 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than any sister. heavy/busy traffic交通拥挤 calm (人)镇静的 still (物理上安静状态)静止的 quiet (没有吵闹、骚乱)静止的;(人娴静、文静)安静的 silent (人不发出声音或不说话)沉默的；无言的 be serious about 对?认真 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 in this/the way 用这种方法；挡道 by the way 顺便说一下 on the/one’s way to 在去?路上 in some ways 在某些方面 both ①代词 Both are students. ②Both of the/物主代词+复数名词 Both of her children are students. Both of 宾格代词 Both of us are teachers. ③形容词 Both these rooms are empty. ④Both A and B 两个都 注意：all指三者以上 more than one +单数名词 不止一个 (谓语单数) More than one boy knows how to play the game. more +复数名词 than one +谓语复数 More students than one were absent. more than 超过；多于(=over) His father is more than/over fifty. (not more than不多于) more than 不仅 She is more than a teacher. no more than 仅仅 There are no more than ten tickets left. more ? than 比?多 There are more boys than girls in our class. in common 共同之处 in common with 与?共有，共同 have something in common有共同之处 have nothing in common没有共同之处 common knowledge 常识 common sense 常识；常理 a common saying 俗话 a common wish 一个共同的愿望 第 9 页 共 16 页
as +adj./adv. + as 名词/代词/句子 He works as hard as before. not as/so +adj./adv. + as 名词/代词/句子 His English is not as/so good as mine. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit等修饰比较级，而very,too,so,rather,quite只能修饰原级 She’s a little more outgoing than me.她比我更开朗一些 She is far smarter than before. He is a little taller than you. more than more越来越 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. The +比较级，the +比较级 越?，就越? The harder you study, the better grades you will get. the +比较级 of + the two? Lucy is the taller of the twins. make/have/let/keep使役动词+宾语+省to不定式/形容词/名词(作宾语) The boss made them work for long time. What he said makes us happy. We made John our monitor. be/feel/get/become interested in 对?感兴趣 take/show/have an interest in 对?有兴趣 lose an interest in对?失去兴趣 find (no) interest in 发觉对(?没)有兴趣 a place of great interest 风景名胜 and 与or用法 care about sth 关心；在意 care for sb/sth 喜欢，想要 take care=look out当心，小心 take care of 照顾 with care小心，慎重 I can’t sing or dance 我不会唱歌跳舞 Lily and Lucy can’t speak Chinese.莉莉和露西都不会说汉语 Man will die without air or water.没有空气和水人就不能生存 There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上没有空气和水 be good with(to) sb 善待某人 be good at sth 擅长于 be good for 有益于 primary school 小学 by the way顺便说一下 be different from与?不同 it 替代上文提到同一个事物(复数用they) There is a book on the table, and it is mine. that 代替上文提到同一名称事物(复数用those) The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Yueyang. one 泛指上文提到同一类事物(复数用ones) This bike is cheaper than that one. begin to do sth =begin doing sth开始做某事 只能用begin to do sth情形 ①Sth begin to do sth The ice began to melt. ②be beginning to do sth He is just beginning to write the letter. ③begin to +想法、感情动词 She began to understand it. begin with=start with 以?开始
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