learn of/about 了解 learn by heart 记忆；背诵 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn to do sth 学着做某事 learn one’s lesson吸取教训 The +最高级+ of/in/among 比较级+than any other+单数名词 He is the tallest boy in our class. = He is taller than any other boy in our class. far, by far, much, almost, nearly等可修饰最高级 The building is nearly the highest. talk/speak/laugh loud (高声) He speaks loud and clear. read/call aloud (发声) Can you read aloud? loudly = loud 喧闹 Someone knocked loudly at the door. talent show 才艺表演 a talent for drawing 绘画天才 success 成功的事(可数) The experiment is a great success. success 成功(不可数,与make,have连用) He made great success in learning English. successful 成功的 Wish you successful!祝你成功 succeed 成功(动词) He succeeded in passing the exam. together 一起，共同(副词) They walked together on their way to school. get together 集合；聚会 all together 一起；总共 together with 和，连同 altogether 总计 Altogether there are six of us. 注意：together不能与collect, join, meet,gather等连用,这些动词本身已经含有一起之意 farther (距离)更远 Who can swim farthest? further (程度)更远 She can not go farther/further. We need go further into the matter. in the east of 在东部 Taiwan is in the east of China. on the east of 在东部(接壤) North Korea is on the east of China. to the east of 在东面(不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. enough 足够(名词) Enough has been said of this problem. enough 足够的(作形容词，放名前后均可) I have enough time/ time enough to watch TV. enough 足够地(作副词，放被饰词后) The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. there be enough有足够的 There aren’t enough teachers. enough to do sth 有足够的做某事 I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 注意比较对象的一致性 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than all (the) other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than anywhere else in China. 第 16 页 共 16 页