C. brother’s and sister’s bikes
19. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information
20. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's
21. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
22. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students'
23. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 24. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 25. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 26. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 27. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 28. Three months ________ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has
29. There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 参考答案：
1—10 ADBABBACAA 11—21ABCCCBBBAD 22—29CCDABDCAA
代词练习： 一、选择
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works!
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A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
13. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That 14. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these
15. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those
16. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those
17. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this
二、填空
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 参考答案：
一、1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC 13—17： DBBDD
二、1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6.children my 8.are 9.me 10.Ann’s our
第二讲 动词
PART 1 通过句型学词汇
初中英语三种基本句型：
7
7.its
主语+谓语 我吃。 I eat.
主语+谓语+宾语 我吃东西。 I eat food. 主语+谓语+表语 我饱了。 I am full.
谓语通常是动词，一般情况下，一个句子一定有至少一个动词。因此，掌握动词在英语的学习中至关重要。
PART 2 动词
动词
实义动词
不及物动词
连系动词 助动词
及物动词
一、实义动词
实义动词又称行为动词，表示动作或状态，分为及物动词和不及物动词。 （一）及物动词
能接宾语的动词叫及物动词。 Thank you very much ! 非常感谢！ I write a letter. 我写了一封信。
（二）不及物动词
不及物动词一般情况下不可以接宾语。 She is coming. 她正过来。 It is raining. 天正下着雨。
The bus stops. 公共汽车停了。
（三）连系动词
连系动词是连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词。 1、 状态连系动词
表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有be动词。 She is a good girl. 她是个好女孩。
2、 持续连系动词
表示主语继续或保持一种状况。常用的有： keep 保持 stay 保持 continue 继续
The weather continues hot. 天气持续炎热。 I keep reciting the book. 我持续地背这本书。
3、 表象连系动词
表示“看起来”，常用的有： seem 看起来 look 看起来
He seems to be very angry. 他看起来很生气。 The looked tired. 他们看起来疲劳。
4、 感官连系动词
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用来表示人的感觉。常用的有：
seem 看起来 feel摸起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 The food tastes good.食物尝起来好吃。 The song sounds cool. 歌曲听起来很酷。
5、 转变或结果连系动词
表示主语的性质或状态的变化。常用的有：
become 变得 get 变得 go 变得 grow 长得 Dad becomes very angry. 爸爸变得很严肃。 Man will grows old. 人会变老的。 The milk goes bad. 牛奶变质了。
（四）助动词
助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词。常见的有两类： 1、 助动词be
He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。 The window is broken. 窗户被打破了。
2、 助动词do
——Do you like tea? 你喜欢茶吗？ ——Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
He doesn’t have any books. 他没有书。
（动词的形式放在句子时态里具体）
动词练习： 一、选择
1. Can I______ this book?
A. have B. has C. having D.had
2. What ______ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Can I ______TV? Sure.
A. watching B. watch C. see D.watches 4、She ______like summer.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't. D.didn’t 5. Here ______the money. A. are B. is C. am D. was
6. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room. A. am B. is C. are D. were
7. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 8. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 9. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become
9
10. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 11. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. × 12. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 13. It often rains and the crops ____ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become 14. My English teacher ____. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1、Tom often _____ (swim) in the river.
2、Why _____(be) they not here yesterday?
3、She usually _____(do) her homework in the evening. 4、Tom and Tony can’t _____(swim).
5、What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker. 参考答案：
一、1—7：ABBABBB 8—14BCBBACB
二、1.swims 2.are 3.does 4.swim 5.do
第三讲 冠词和数词
PART 1
我已经学习了名词、代词和动词三类词汇。这一讲我们要学习冠词和数词，这两类词和名词的关系密切。
冠词放在名词的前面，如：a book an apple the house
数词可单独使用，也可以放在名词前，如：two pens seven days
PART 2 冠词和数词 一、冠词
冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，不能脱离名词独立存在。冠词有a，an，the。 a/an是不定冠词，主要用于可数名词前，表示“一”；
the是定冠词，表示这（那）个、这（那）些，表示特定的或已知的人或事。 基本用法如下表所示：
可数名词单数 表示类别 加a/an I need a pen. 我需要一支钢笔。 不可加a/an，直接用复数形式。 Books are helpful.书是有益的。 不加a/an，直接用不泛指 表示数目 加a/an I have a sister. 我有个姐姐。 在名词复数前加数词。 I have five stamps. 我有五张邮票。 借助量词表达。 10
特指 表示特定的人或事物 加the The cat is mine. 这只猫是我的。 加the The pencils are my brother’s. 这些铅笔是我哥哥的。 加the 可数名词复数 不可数名词