5．broke out; include 10 males and 16 females 6．as if/though ; It seemed to; death
7．architectural/ architecture; where I first met; to feel so welcomed 8．make efforts
9．take advantage of/make use of; understanding 10．in a long queue
Ⅱ.1.income 2.disappeared 3.representing 4.millions 5.musicians 6.vividly 7.graduates
8．admit 9.directions 10.familiar 【基础语法演练】
高考经典演练1.to catch [此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。]
2．resting [spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。] 3．to prove [want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。]
4．permitted [考查过去分词。根据the first Western TV reporter与permit之间是动宾关系，所以用被动，此处表示已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。]
5. introducing [考查动名词。根据include可知后面根据动名词作宾语，此处include与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用主动式。]
6. to bring [考查不定式。根据likely可知后跟不定式作状语。]
7. to create [考查不定式。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示把不同的硬木材和金属结合起来的目的。]
8. using [考查现在分词。此处using是现在分词作伴随或方式状语。] 9. to eat [考查不定式。此处是不定式作定语，修饰something。]
10. To make [考查不定式。句意：为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语，且表示目的，故填To make。]
11. Ordered [考查过去分词。句意：这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时
到货。句中the books与order是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动和完成，故用过去分词作状语。]
12. hidden [考查过去分词。句意：进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。a secret message和hide是什么关系。它们是被动关系，故用hidden作后置定语。]
13．making [考查现在分词。句意：凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要吹空调了。题中swept是谓语动词，所以make只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语the cooling wind与make是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。]
14．conducted [考查过去分词(短语)作定语。句意：为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 ]
15. working [考查固定用法。句意：航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。题干中的do指代前面的have fun，have fun (in)doing sth.做某事很开心，是固定搭配。]
16．Wondering [考查现在分词。此处wondering是现在分词作原因状语。]
能力提升演练
Ⅰ.1.Approximately 2.available 3.confidence 4.reasonable 5.surprised 6.instructions 7.anxiety 8.variety
9．automatically 10.arrival
Ⅱ.1.asked 2.Being exposed 3.to have succeeded 4.to recognize 5.Compared 6.having been given 7.to attend 8.to be working 9.feel 10.fixed 11.to cheer 12.having caught 13.solved 14.Founded 15.Having 16.to be 17.displayed 18. To prevent 19.knowing 20. not taking/not having taken
Ⅲ.1.Having set→setting 2.Solving→To solve 3.trapping→trapped 4.seating→seated 5.To be→Being 6.be done→to do 7.to finish →finished 8.forget→forgetting
9．Faced→Facing或者Faced后加with 10.giving→being given
Ⅳ.1.only to be told 2.invited to this party 3.are difficult to get 4.Seeing from 5.Having been asked 6.Being always devoted to 7.to be published 8.wasting part of his own life 9.to leave the office 10.mentioned above 11.remember being taken 12.(having been )cancelled
Ⅴ.1.The stadium to be built is for the city sports meeting . They can be completed at the end of 2017.
2．These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.
3．Being caught in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to work is quite an unpleasant experience.