新世纪英语第一册 Unit One Occupations
Text (课文练习)
Translate the following sentences into English
（1） 烹调有各种不同的方法。(various) There are various ways of cooking .
（2） 我决定听从她的建议，早点儿睡觉。(follow) I decided to follow her advice and went to bed early.
（3） 这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。(make up of) The medical team is made up of two surgeons and four nurses. （4） 你长大后想做什么？(grow up)
What are you going to take up/ follow when you grow up? （5） 警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。(link)
The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked.
（6） 第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。（involve） The second accident involved two cars and a lorry. （7） 律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。(explain) The lawyer carefully explained the procedure to us. （8） 女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。 （wear） The girl is wearing a happy smile. （9） 音乐会有大量的观众。（audience） There was a large audience at the concert.
（10） 男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。(favour) Boys are favoured over girls as policemen. （11） 许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。（collect） Many families collect newspapers for recycling. （12） 努力工作带来成功。(produce) Hard work produces success.
（13） 越来越苛刻的环境条例对经济的增长可能产生不利的影响。 （impact） Tougher environmental laws could have a negative impact on economic growth. （14） 俱乐部的成员包括各行业的人。（walk）
The members of the club include people from all walks of life. （15） 暴力犯罪的增加是一种新的趋势。（trend）
The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend
（16） 他给孩子的喉部动了手术，从而救了他的命。(operate) He operated on the boy’s throat, and saved his life.
Supplementary Reading
Translation
1. 高中毕业生 大学毕业生(graduate)
High school graduate university graduate
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她是第一中学的毕业生
She is a graduate of NO.1 School. 克蕾丝以优异成绩从高中毕业了。（graduate） Chris graduated from high school with honors. 2. 他的教书生涯非常成功。（career）
His teaching career has been a great success.
3. 他坚持说自己没病，不应该被送去医院。(insist)
He insisted that he was all right and shouldn’t be sent to hospital. 4. 我还没有把握该做些什么。（sure）
I’ m not sure of what to do./ I’m not sure what I ought to do. 5. 糟糕的管理导致了工厂的倒闭。(management)
Bad management led to the failure of the factory. 6. 对你所做的一切，我非常感激。(grateful)
I’m so grateful to you for all that you’ve done.
7. 尽管我不喜欢他，但他是个优秀的人。(even though)
He is an excellent man, even though I don’t like him.
8. 我们已经决定尽一切努力救火中的孩子。(make up one’s mind)
We have made up our minds to save the child in the fire with all possible means. 9. 你能独自完成这项工作吗？
Can you finish the work on your own? 10. 不要半途放弃你的计划。(give up)
Don’t give up your plan half way.
11. 我们对待困难应采取积极态度。(attitude)
We should take a positive attitude towards hardship. 12. 他对物理一点也不感兴趣。(take)
He takes no interest in physics.
Unit One Occupations 词组句型
Book One Unit One Occupations 1、来自各行业的人们 2、从事不同职业 3、生死攸关 4、毫无例外 5、教育机构 6、接待客人 7、作为秘书男孩比女孩更受欢迎 8、学习新知识 9、某人被卷入某事；某人参与某事 某事牵涉到某人 10、老师给学生打分。
1、people from all walks of life 2、take up different occupations 3、the difference between life and death 4、without exception 5、educational institution (可数) 6、receive(/greet) people 7、Girls are favored over boys as a secretary 8、acquire new knowledge 9、sb. be/get involved in sth Eg. Many people were involved in the fight. sth. involve sb. eg. The fight involved many people. 10、Teachers give grades to their students. 2
授课 布置作业 批改试卷 11、老师对学生的影响是终身的。 12、给病人动手术 13、修复不正常的器官 14、有大量观众 15、今天他的发型很怪。 16、对于英语学习采取积极的态度 17、年轻人应该自己选定学习科目。 18、下定决心 19、我决定学习商业管理。 20、从事教书的职业 从事医生的职业 从事律师的职业 21、对某事感兴趣 22、独自做出重大决定 23、他放弃了在政府部门的工作。 24、愿意做某事 give/ explain lessons give/ assign homework correct/ mark test papers 11、Teachers’ impact on their students stays all through their lives. 12、operate on sick people 13、repair the organs that no longer work properly 14、have a large audience 15、He is wearing a strange hair-style today. 16、take a positive attitude towards English study 17、Young people should decide their course of study for themselves. 18、make up one’s mind to do sth./ about sth. 19、I decide to take up/ study business management 20、follow a teaching career follow a doctor’s career follow the law 21、take an interest in sth. 22、make a great decision on one’s own 23、He gave up his government service. 24、choose to do sth. Eg. He chose to leave right away instead of staying there. 25、a link between the boss and the visitors 26、work out plans and timetables 25、老板和客户间的桥梁 26、制定计划和时刻表 Unit Two Translation:
1、 站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。( can’ t help but ) Standing in the beautiful forest, he couldn’t help but have a deep breath 2、 她出身于医学世家。( come from ) She came from a medical family.
3、 在经历了一次又一次的失败后，他终于成功了。(one after another ) Having had one failure after another, he finally succeeded.
4、 中国加入世贸组织后，一大批外资公司涌入了上海。( a great number of )
Since China entered WTO, a great number of foreign companies have flooded into Shanghai. 5、 她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。( at an early age )
Her parents were busy with their work, so she learnt how to take care of herself at an early age. 6、 他想知道怎样才能表现运动中的人体美。( in motion )
He wanted to know how to represent the beautiful human body in motion.
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7、 他30岁时被公认为是当时杰出的雕塑家之一。( regard … as )
By the time he was thirty, he was regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age. 8、 乘公共汽车从这儿到机场至少要花一个小时。( It ) It takes at least one hour to get to the airport from here by air. 9、 你相信我不知道昨天所发生的一切事情吗？( that )
Do you believe that I don’t know all the things that happened yesterday? 10、她最终拒绝了去当秘书。( turn down )
Finally she turned down the job of being a secretary.
11、他又帅体型又健壮，深受同学的喜爱。(well-built)
He is handsome and well-built, so he’s quite popular among his classmates. 12、Mary总是把她的房间弄的井井有条。(order) Mary always keeps her room in order.
13、这道数学题是如此复杂以至于Tom花了半个小时才解出来。(tricky) The math problem was so tricky that it took Tom half an hour to solve it. 14、她是一个能力很强的秘书，所以总是受到老板表扬。(capable) She is a very capable secretary, so she is often praised by the boss. 15、他为残疾儿童开办了一所特殊学校。(handicapped) He set up a special school for handicapped children. 16、我们把昨天拍的几张照片拿去洗了。(develop)
We had the photos that had been taken yesterday developed. 17、由于他经常迟到，他被革职了。(remove)
He was removed from his job because he was always late for work. 18、注意不要把盐和糖搞混了。(mix) Please try not to mix the salt with the sugar.
19、警察搜查了整幢房屋以找到杀人凶手。(search) The police searched the whole house for the murderer.
20、我们应该对生活充满信心，努力去实现我们的梦想。(confidence) We should be full of confidence in our life and try hard to realize our dreams.
Unit Two 词组句型
1. be remembered as… 被作为……(为人)怀念 2. be/come from… 来自/出生于…… 3. at an early age 年纪尚小时 4. belong to… 属于…… 5. one…after another 一个又一个…… 6. by the time… 不迟于…… 7. regard…as… 把……视作…… 8. give a task 布置任务 9. at first 起初 10. turn down 拒绝…… 11. not…but… 不是……而是…… 12. agree to do 同意做…… 13. shut up 隔离;封闭 14. get ready to do 准备好做……
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15. work alone 独自工作 16. get through 经历/检查/用完 17. lie on one’s back/chest 仰/俯卧 18. as a result(of) 作为……的结果 19. become used to(doing) 习惯于…… used to do 过去常常…… 20. ever since 自此后 21. all over the world 全世界 22. a great number of 许多的/大量的 23. home and overseas 海内外的 24. can’t help but do 禁不住做 25. be closely related to 与……密切相关 26. manage to do 设法(成功)做到 27. at the beginning(of) 一开始 28. meet with 遭遇 29. no doubt 毫无疑问 30. in this/that way 以这/那样的方式 31. in motion 运动中 32. be modest about 谦虚的 33. be selfless/selfish 无/自私的 34. admire sb. for… 钦佩某人什么 35. lose heart 丧失信心 36. full of confidence in… 对……充满信心 37. fight against 与……作斗争 38. well-built 体格健美的 39. develop films 冲洗胶片 40. take a picture of… 照相 41. remove…from… 移除/免去 42. (be)quick and orderly 快而有序的 43. except for 除了……(不包括) 44. mix up 混淆 45. keep…in order 有序的保存 46. search for 搜寻 47. feel sorry for… 对……感到难过/遗憾 Unit Three Translation (Text)
1. 我一直想知道是谁先说出这个简单的事实。(utter)
I have often wondered who first uttered that simple truth. 2. 我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。(shame)
I think it a shame to behave like that.
3. 这个小男孩吸引了我的注意力。(attention)
The little boy caught my attention.
4. 我是如此生气，以至于想朝他扔东西。(feel like)
I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.
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