新世纪英语高一第一册和第二册units 1--8 单元基础词汇知识要点(4)

2020-05-04 12:09

… 的公民

处于良好的状况下 许多 致函

用 … 填充 世界中心 实现 被视为

金融文化首都之一 坐落

作为 … 而为人熟知 美术馆 空气污染 交通堵塞 生活节奏 继续做 变好

有着很长的历史 经历 常见景象

以 … 而出名 … 的象征 涌现 通向

把人们带回到 拥挤的交通

a citizen of

in a good condition dozens of

be addressed to fill … with

the centre of the world come true be regarded as

one of the financial and cultural capitals be located be known as art galleries air pollution traffic jam pace of life continue to

change for the better with a long history go through a common sight be famous for a symbol of spring up lead to

take people back heavy traffic

Unit Eight

1. 在老师的帮助下,他顺利地完成了学习计划。(carry out) With the help of the teacher, he carries out the study plan. 2、不经允许进入别人的电脑系统是犯罪。(give entry to)

It’s a crime to give entry to other’s computer system without being allowed. 3、他因好玩而学习法语。(for fun) He learns French for fun.

4、随着科学技术的发展,人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。(development)

With the development of science and technology, people’s living standard has greatly improved. 5、你我曾经历过一段美好的时光。(see)

16

You and I have seen a good time.

6、黑客犯罪的潜在可能性很大。(potential)

The potential for hackers to commit crimes is great. 7、1950年这所大学成立了。(see)

The year 1950 saw the establishment of this university.

8、到前天为止,已有10名学生报名参加了歌唱比赛。(by)

By the day before yesterday, ten students had entered for the singing contest. 9、卡尔﹒刘易斯的世界纪录已经被超过了。(surpass) Karl Lewis’s world record has been surpassed.

10、那些罪犯将会被送往附近的监狱。(commit crimes)

Those who have committed crimes will be sent to the prison nearby.

Unit Eight 词组句型

全国性的网络

a nationwide network 推进 push forward 集中 focus on

通讯科技 communications technology 形成 come into being

奠定基础 lay the foundation for 与……斗争 struggle against/with 万维网 World Wide Web 导致 result in 用户界面友好 user-friendly 在……进程中 in the process of

浏览英特网 surf/ browse the Internet 搜寻 in search of 最新的 up to date 网吧 cyber café

地球村 the Global Village 务必 be sure to

事物都有两面性 There are always two sides to a thing. 开展 carry out

进入 give entry to/into (为了)好玩 for fun

犯罪 commit crimes 指出 point out 直到 up to

大笔钱

large sums of money

17

新世纪英语第二册

Unit One

Text (课文练习)

Translate the following sentences into English

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1. 一般来讲,每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果对我们身体有好处。(generally speaking)

Generally speaking, having enough vegetables and fruit every day is good for our health.

2. 过去的十年里,我们国家的科技有了很大的发展。(over the past decade)

The science and technology in our country has greatly developed in our country over the past decade.

3. 这些历史景点已吸引了数以白计的国内外游客。(historical sites)

These historical sites have attracted millions of tourists from home and abroad. 4. 孩子们吃穿靠父母。 (depend on)

Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 5. 爬山很累但也很有趣。(as well)

Mountain climbing is tiring but can be great fun as well. 6. 手机现在很便宜,人人都买得起。(available)

Mobile phones are now cheap enough to be available to everyone. 7. 请务必在会议室里安放足够多的椅子。(make sure)

Please make sure there are enough seats in the meeting room. 8. 政府已采取有效的措施来减少失业。(effective)

Our government has taken effective measures to reduce unemployment. 9. 他决定一个人去,什么也阻止不了他。(determine to do )

He determined to go alone and nothing could stop him.

10. 可以在两英里外听到瀑布的声音。(at a distance)

The sound of the waterfall may be heard at a distance of two miles.

11. 对一个成功的企业来说,具有友好待人并且工作效率高的员工是必不可少的。

(efficient)

For a successful business, friendly and efficient staff are essential. 12. 这本书中大约50%的内容是历史资料。(historical)

About 50 percent of the book was historical facts. 13. 务必准时来参加这个会议。(on schedule)

Be sure to attend the meeting on schedule. 14. 出发去北京的火车今天下午6点开。(depart)

The train departs for Beijing at 6 p.m this afternoon. 15. 油箱没油了,因此我到加油站把它装满。(fill up)

My petrol tank was empty so I pulled into a garage to fill up.

16. 当周围有小孩时,你不应该把药瓶放在手够得到的地方。(within arm’s reach)

When there are small children around, you shouldn’t put bottles of pills within arm’s reach.

17. 让他高兴的是,那家外资公司给他提供了一份固定的工作。(permanent)

To his great joy, the foreign company offered him a permanent job. 18. 他被认为是2006感动中国十大人物之一。(be rated as)

He was rated as one of the Touching China 2006 ten Chinese people.

Unit One 词组句型

1、一般来讲

1、generally speaking 19

2、取决于;依赖,依靠 3、在节假日 4、卧铺票 5、海上航行 6、三峡 7、历史古迹 8、在过去的十年中 9、 旅游胜地 10、城际公交服务 11、按时/提前/迟于?? 12、 满载;坐满 13、陡峭的街道 14、缺少某物 15、沿途风景 16、欣赏??的美 17、简而言之 18、下定决心 做某事 19、放弃 20、强调 21、摆脱;废除 22、 逛观 23、经济 / 商务舱 24、大型购物商场 25 、解决;(从一批中)挑出 26、单程 / 回程票 27、历史名胜 28、旅游景点 29 、度假胜地 30、导游 31、预定,约定 32、旅行社 33、评定??的价值 34 、壮观的海洋水族馆 35、观察海洋生物 36、过山车 37 、伸手可及的 38、交通工具 39、旅游指南 40 、永久栖息地

2、depend on 3、on national holidays 4、sleeper ticket 5、sea routes 6、the Three Gorges 7、historical sites 8、over the past decade 9、tourist destination / attraction 10、inter-city bus services 11、on / ahead of / behind schedule 12、fill up 13、steep streets 14、be pressed for 15、passing scenery 16、appreciate the beauty of 17、in brief 18、make up one’s mind to do sth. 19、give up 20、lay emphasis on 21、do away with 22、go sightseeing 23、economy / business class 24、shopping mall 25、sort out 26、one-way ticket / round trip ticket 27、places of historical interest 28、scenic spots 29、holiday resort 30、 tour guide 31、 due to 32、travel agency 33、be rated as 34、spectacular oceanariums 35、 observe marine life 36、 roller coaster 37、within arm’s reach 38、forms/ modes of transportation 39、travel brochure 40、permanent habitat Unit 2 Travelling Around the World

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