掌握/失去…的线索 keep/lose track of 清楚，明白 make sense/ make sense of 明智的决定 a sensible decision 敏感的女孩 a sensitive girl 一代一代传下去 pass sth on from generation to generation 处于戒备/疏忽状态 be on guard/off (one’s) guard 防止事故；预防疾病 guard against accident/disease
Unit Six Cartoons and Comic Strips
（课文练习)Translate the following sentences into English (1) 羞耻感、危险感 （feeling）
a feeling of shame/ danger 表达/流露情感
express/ show one’s feelings 好感/恶感 good/ ill feelings
(2) 他努力用文字来表达他的所见所闻。(put..into words)
He is trying to put what he saw and heard into words. (3) 除了干面包和水，他们没有被给予其它食物作为晚餐。（other than）
They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal. 事实真相与你想的完全不同。(other than) The truth is quite other than what you think. (4) 遇到危险时你应保持镇静。(keep)
You should keep calm when you are in danger. 对不起，让你久等了。（keep） Sorry to keep you waiting.
(5) 我到处寻找我的袜子。(hunter)
I’ve been hunting everywhere for my socks. (6) 交通工具(means） means of transportation
一种表达情感的新方法。(means) a new means of expressing one’s feeling 富人(means) a man of means
入不敷出(means) to live beyond one’s means (7) 这条规则就这样形成了。（come into being）
Thus the regulation came into being. (8) 用快件把这封信寄出去。(express)
Send the letter by express. 特快列车 an express train
(9) 新机器的运转速度将提高一倍，从而降低成本。（thus）
The new machines will work twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs. (10) 暑假中你作何消遣？ （amuse）
How do you amuse yourself during the summer vacation?.
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(11) 我应该说这次实验是不成功的。(describe)
I should describe the attempt as unsuccessful. (12) 幽默感 （humour） a sense of humour (13) 握住边上的把手。(hold)
Hold it by the handle at the side. 人们一度认为地球是扁的。（hold） People once held that the earth was flat. (14) 医生们正在研究一种治疗肺癌的新技术。（technique）
Doctors are developing a new technique for treating lung cancer. (15) 这两个问题的特点很不相同。(character)
The two problems are quite different in character. 汉字 Chinese characters
(16) 这家书店的书价格从5元到25元不等。（range）
The books in this store range in price from 5 yuan to 25 yuan. /The prices of books in this store range from 5 yuan to 25 yuan. (17) 我们都很同情那些洪灾的受害者。（sympathy）
We all have great sympathy for the victims of the flood. 我们赞同你的观点。
We are in sympathy with your views. (18) 轻快的歌曲 生动的描述 灵敏的头脑（lively）
A lively song a lively description a lively mind (19) 你必须更换厨房的灯泡。（replace）
You must replace the lamp in the kitchen. (20) 我们必须把凶犯绳之以法。(bring…to justice)
We must bring the murderer to justice. (21) 新来的人肯定将给我们的工作注入新的血液。(bring new life to)
The new comers will surely bring new life to our work. (22) 战争后电气火车很快代替了蒸汽火车。(give way to)
Steam trains gave way to electric trains soon after the war.
Unit Six Cartoons and Comic Strips
补充阅读练习
Translation
1. 他用图片和照片来说明他的演讲。（illustrate）
He illustrated his lecture with pictures and photos.
2. 人人都称赞他女儿 Everybody speaks highly of his daughter.
说…的坏/好话 speak ill/ well of somebody 3. 雨量影响作物的生长。（affect）
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 4. 我们班有41人组成。（make up）
Our class is made up of 41 students.
5. 上部分 the upper part 下部分 the lower part
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前者 the former 后者 the latter 6. 他有点儿傻 He is kind of foolish. 7. 衣服的颜色和裤子不配。 (match)
The color of the coat doesn’t match the trousers.
8. 处于愉快的/ 惬意的情绪（mood） in a happy/ an agreeable mood
我没有闲谈的心情。（mood） I’m not in the mood for chatting. 9. 这幅画鲜明地对照呈现了孩子们的心情。 (present)
The painting presents the children’s moods in a sharp contrast.
10. 对比起来 by contrast, 和… 形成对比 in contrast to/ with…
对比也许会使某物看起来比单独看时更漂亮。
In contrast with / to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed. 11. 开始做某事 set out to do sth./ set about doing sth. 出发 set off 12. 度假 on vacation
13. 临近，接近 draw near 14. 他生动地描述他的旅程。（vivid）
He gave a vivid description of his journey.
这孩子有丰富的想象力。 The boy has a vivid imagination. 15. 打小孩屁股 spank the child
16. 能拿到 within one’s reach 拿不到 out of one’s reach 17. 赦免这个罪犯(spare) spare the criminal
18. (alive)保持活跃的记忆 keep one’s memory alive
他意识到了危险。 He was alive to the danger
使每个细节生动起来。make every detail come alive
图片和地图使这本书生动。Maps and pictures bring the book alive. 下半场比赛生动起来了。The game came alive in the second half. 19. 这名医生表现得很不专业。（behave） The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.
注意你的举止！ Behave yourself!
Unit Six Cartoons and Comic Strips词组句型 1、连环漫画 2、寻找工作 3、形成 4、有趣的东西 幽默的人 5、一件事的两个方面 6、成绩单 7、五分之一的人同意我的观点。 8、不可能 没问题 9、暂时 10、值得思考的东西 11、除了（包含在内）
1、comic strips 2、hunt for jobs 3、come into being/ existence 4、something of interest A man of humor 5、the two aspects of an event 6、school report 7、One out of five agrees with me. / One-fifth of the people agree with me. 8、out of the question Out of question 9、for the moment 10、food for thought 11、in addition to 13
12、我最喜欢的消遣 13、有生意头脑的人 14、受欢迎 15、各种年龄的人 16、价格从5元到10元不等 17、同情某人 赞同/不赞同 18、对足球比赛的生动描述 19、卡通人物 20、低收入家庭 家务 家喻户晓的人物 21、用文字表达 22、对付，对待 23、在…的开始 24、使某人受到法律的制裁 25、给…注入新的生命 26、让位给 27、性情温和的 28、有意义，有道理 29、实际上，其实 30、吹毛求疵，挑剔 31、据中央电视台报道 32、对…评价很高 说…的好/坏话 33、上面和下面 前者和后者 34、用鲜明的对照表现孩子们的心情 35、开始做某事 出发 36、对比起来 和… 形成对比 37、没心情做某事 38、度假 39、临近，接近 40、打孩子屁股或放过孩子 41、下定决心做某事 42、表现好/坏的孩子 43、使有趣 生动起来 44、这幅画有点幽默。 45、伸手可及的范围内
12、my favourite pastime 13、business-minded people 14、be popular with sb. 15、people of all ages 16、range in price from 5 yuan to 10 yuan 17、have/ feel/ express/ sympathy for sb. be in/ out of sympathy with… 18、a vivid description of a football match 19、characters in cartoons 20、low-income households household chores household name 21、put…into words 22、deal with 23、at the beginning of 24、bring sb. to justice 25、bring new life to 26、give way to 27、good-natured 28、make sense 29、as a matter of fact 30、find fault with… 31、according to CCTV 32、speak highly of speak well/ ill of… 33、the upper and the lower the former and the latter 34、present the children’s moods in a sharp contrast 35、set out to do sth./ set about doing sth. set off 36、by contrast in contrast to/ with… 37、be in no mood for (doing) sth. / to do sth. 38、on vacation 39、draw near 40、spank or spare the child 41、make up one’s mind to do sth. 42、well-/ badly-behaved children 43、bring something alive come alive 44、The picture is kind of humorous. 45、within one’s reach 14
Unit Seven
Translation (Text)
1. 气象站预报明天下雨。(predict)
The weather station predicts that it will rain tomorrow. 2. 他们的愿望总有一天会实现。(come true) Their wish will come true one day.
3. 医生已经警告说，他如果不戒烟，健康状况将会更糟。(change for the worse)
The doctor has warned that his health will change for the worse if he doesn’t stop smoking. 4. 他们中大多数人经历过第二次世界大战。(go through) Most of them went through World War II. 5. 计算机公司在我国大批涌现。(spring up)
Computer companies sprang up everywhere in our country. 6. 她真心实意地关心着她的学生。(concern) She shows a true concern for her students.
Translation (Additional Reading
1. 许多外国人成为了美国公民。(citizen)
Many foreigners have become citizens of the United States. 2. 这箱鸡蛋被打上“小心”的标记。(mark) The box of eggs was marked “With Care”. 3. 他的死亡标志一个时代的结束。(mark) His death marked the end of an era. 4. 这块土地状况不适合种植。(condition)
The condition of the land is poor for planting.
5. 每天走路上班你很快就会恢复身体健康。(condition)
Walk to work every day and you’ll son be back in condition. 6. 每个地方有几十份文件。(dozen)
There were dozens of files everywhere. 7. 这封信寄错了。(address)
The letter was wrongly addressed.
8. 史密斯先生把他的帽子和外套放在一把椅子上。(place) Mr. Smith placed his hat and overcoat on a chair. 9. 小杰瑞用瓶子灌满了橙汁。（fill）
Little Jerry filled the bottle with orange juice.
Unit Seven 词组句型
时代文物储藏器
time capsule 15