5. 这个小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具。(stare)
The little girl stared at the toys in the window.
6. 要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了将会怎么样呢？(what if)
What if she finds out that you’ve lost her book? 7. 你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。(opportunity)
You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions a the end. 8. 请给我一些关于如何省钱的实用建议。（tip） Please give me some useful tips on how to save money. 9. 他开始罗罗嗦嗦地讲诉自己的工作。（launch） He launched into an account of his career.
10. 研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。(indicate) Translation (Additional Reading)
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 1. 他看过这部电影了，但是没有做任何评论。(comment)
He had seen the film, but made no comments on it. 2. 她肯定很早就走了，因为她没有在早餐时间露面。
She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast. 3．工作过多，休息过少，常常导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 4. 笑了一下，以此来回复我的建议。
He responded to my suggestion with laugh.
5. 如果客人不能按时回复邀请，主人可能无法准备适量的食品和饮料。(amount)
If guests don’t answer the invitation on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. 16．我们一直后悔卖掉了农场。（regret）
We’ve always regretted selling the farm.
7．我向他提供饮料，但是她没有理睬 （respond）
I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond to my offer. 8．我希望我们能在截止前完成这项任务。（deadline）
I hope we can finish this task before the deadline. 9．他处事不顾及他人。（regard）
He acts without any regard for other people. 10．我们准时完成了我们的试验。（schedule）
We finished our experiment on schedule. 11．你究竟欠他多少钱？（owe）
How much on earth do you owe him?
Unit Three 词组句型 ride on the bus a opportunity for sb. to do practise doing sth. get off the bus what a shame exchange … with
乘汽车 做某事的机会 训练做某事 下车 多遗憾 交换 6
at the same time pay close attention feels like in return leave … alone what if launch into stick to rather than comment on on the right track forget to do
receive an invitation allow … to do show up
make a phone call reach out to
as soon as possible on time
the amount of hundreds of be sure to do without regard to lead to
与此同时 密切注意 想做某事，愿意 作为报答 不管 要是…如何 开始侃侃而谈 坚持（真理） 而不是 评论 路子正确/不对 忘记去做某事 收到邀请
允许 … 做某事 到场 打电话 和 … 联系 尽快 准时
… 的数量 数百 务必 不考虑 导致
Unit Four
Text (课文练习)
Translate the following sentences into English
1. 在圣诞节这一天许多人到教堂去庆祝耶稣诞生。 （celebrate）
On Christmas Day, many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ. 2. 母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。（fall on）
Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday of May every year. 3. 在春节燃放烟火是人们的一个习俗。（let off）
It’s a custom for people to let off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 4. 今年国庆节我们放了一星期的假。（have ??off）
We had a week off for National Day this year.
5. 孩子们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。(fascinate)
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. 6. 这个问题与他个人的不幸经历有关。（connect with）
This problem is connected with his sad personal experience. 7. 他们明年搬家，父母打算将女儿的房间装饰得色彩绚丽些。（in bright colours）
They are moving next year, and the parents plan to have their daughter’s room decorated in bright colours.
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8. 为了赶走睡意，他一小时内喝了五杯咖啡。（keep away）
To keep away drowsiness, he drank up five cups of coffee within an hour. 9. 开学典礼上，校长对师生们做了非常有意义和内容丰富的演说。（deliver a speech）
At the opening ceremony, the headmaster delivered a meaningful and informative speech to the teachers and students.
10. 中秋节也被称作是家庭团聚的节日。(family reunion)
Mid-Autumn Festival is also called family reunion Festival.
11. 他在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌从而在职业生涯上达到了顶峰时期。(round off)
He rounded off his professional career by winning a gold medal in the Olympics . 12. 晚饭后他坐下来和他的朋友在网上聊天。（sit down to）
He sat down to chatting online with his friends after supper. 13. 他的身体状况时好时坏。（vary from ??to??）
His health varies from good to rather weak. 14. Julie下定决心改过自新更加努力学习。（turn over a new leaf）
Julie decided to turn over a new leaf and study harder.
Unit Four 词组句型
1. 在某一天 2. 复活节彩蛋 3. 主要的商业机构 4. 庆祝圣诞节 5. 用绚丽的颜色 6. 彩灯 7. 致辞
8. 坐下来从事??；开始结束进行?? 9. 使??圆满结束 10. 与??有关 11. 圣诞夜
12. 放几星期的假 13. 感恩节 14. 家庭团聚 15. 圣诞老人 16. 顺着烟囱下来
17. 专营圣诞节的装饰品 18. 辞旧迎新
19. 阴/阳历 20. 庆祝新年 21. 重要的事情
22. 从??到??的变化 23. 驱走厄运 24. 把??看作
1. fall on 2. Easter eggs
3. major businesses 4. observe Christmas 5. in bright colours 6. coloured lights 7. deliver a message 8. sit down to 9. round off
10. be connected with 11. Christmas Eve
12. have several weeks off 13. Thanksgiving Day 14. Family reunion
15. Santa Claus/Father Christmas 16. come down the chimney
17. specialize in Christmas decorations 18. say good-bye to the old and hello to the
new
19. the lunar/solar calendar
20. observe /celebrate the New Year 21. a big deal
22. vary from?? to?? 23. keep away misfortunes 24. view??as
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25. 点燃烟火 25. let off fireworks 26. 倒记时
26. count down
27. 午夜钟声最后一响时 27. at the stroke of midnight 28. 翻开新的一页 28. turn over a new leaf
Unit 5 Pets
Translation
1． 除了这家工厂，他还负责一家公司。 （in addition to） In addition to the factory, he is in charge of a company. 2． 这位老人很孤独，所以他养了一只狗来陪伴他。（keep…company） The old man felt lonely, so he raised a dog to keep him company. 3． 火车快开了，他在最后一刻终于出现了。(turn up) The train was leaving and he turned up at the last moment. 4． 没有人能避免这事的发生。(prevent) Nobody can prevent the thing from happening.
5． 如果被狗咬了，你就可能会染上一种可怕的疾病——狂犬病。(infect) If you are bitten by a dog, you may be infected with a terrible disease——rabies. 6． 他们正学着依靠自己，这样很好。（rely on）
They are learning to rely on themselves, which is very good. 7． 科学家正在努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。（track） Scientists are trying to track the lost satellite. 8． 要把糖和盐分开是不容易的。（tell…apart） It is not so easy to tell sugar and salt apart. 9． 我好不容易挤进人群，买回两张票。（make one’s way） I made my way into the crowd and bought back two tickets. 10. 从某种程度上来说，这个工作做的很好。（in a way） The work was well done in a way.
11. 红军在长征中走过25000里的路程。（cover）
The Red Army covered a distance of 25000 li during the Long March. 12. 如果没有人要这本书，我们就给他吧。(might as well) If no one else wants the book, we might as well give it to him. 13.这个故事一代一代传下去。(pass on)
The story is passed on from generation to generation. 14. 如果你想学好英语，你应该有好的语感。(sense)
If you want to learn English well, you should have a good sense of language. 15. 据说苍蝇会引起疾病。(breed) It is said that flies will breed diseases.
Unit Five Pets 词组句型
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充当 嗅出 追踪动物的气味 除……之外 在某种程度上 与某人分享某物 和……做伴 嗅觉 把……区分开 走过……距离 隆冬 显示……的症状 受……感染 把……传给 不久以后 防止……发生 轮流，依次 一岁大的孩子 (轮胎)脱落 上楼 突然 过了一会 几乎不能呼吸 失火 绊倒在…..上 最好还是 遗留，遗忘 偶然遇到 发出哭声 尖着嗓门叫 朝……前进 摇尾巴 羊群，鸟群 (指人)成群结队 犯罪现场 提高声音 筹款 引起怀疑 发出欢呼声、叫声 新品种的玫瑰花 知书达理的年轻女士 繁殖季节 田径项目
work as smell out track the scent of animals in addition to in a way share sth. with sb. keep sb. company sense of smell tell…apart cover a distance of in the depths of winter show symptoms be infected with pass on shortly after guard against take turns one-year-old boy come off go upstairs all of a sudden after a while can hardly breathe be on fire stumble over might as well leave…behind knock into let out a cry shout at the top of one’s voice make one’s way wag one’s tail a flock of sheep/ goats/ birds come in flocks the scene of crime raise one’s voice raise money raise doubts raise a cheer/cry a new breed of rose a well-bred young lady the breeding season track and field events 10