船舶英语实用手册
半自动焊 氩弧焊 二氧化碳气体保护焊 连续焊 断续焊 对接焊 搭接焊 补焊 封底焊 堆焊 槽焊 前倾焊 分段退焊 深溶焊 焊接电流 焊接电压 焊接速度 电弧电压 焊丝间距 送丝速度 焊丝伸出长度 负极/阴极 左焊法 右焊法 电流密度 线能量 层间温度 焊后热处理 锤击 全焊透 熔池 熔敷系数 熔敷效率 熔合比 等速送丝 变速送丝
Semi- automatic welding Argon-arc welding 气割 碳弧气刨 Gas cutting Carbon arc air gouging Underwater cutting Plasma arc cutting Sport welding Fillet welding Re-welding Tack welding Backing welding Plug welding Consmetic welding Backward welding Block welding Skip welding Ceramic backing welding Striking the arc Welding condition Open circuit voltage Melting rate Gas flow rate Polarity Positive electrode Preheat Post-heat Preheat temperature Post-heat temperature Penetration Arc length Spray transfer Short circuiting transfer Metal transfer Appearance of weld Form factor of weld Weldability test Welded construction Position of welding CO2 gas shielded arc welding 水下切割 Continuous welding Intermittent welding Butt welding Lap welding Repair welding Back sealing welding Surfacing(overlaying) Slot welding Forward welding Back step welding Deep penetrating welding Welding current Welding voltage Welding speed Arc voltage Wire spacing Wire feed rate Wire extension Navigate electrode Leftward welding Rightward welding Current density Heat input Inter-pass temperature Post-weld heat treatment Peening Full penetration welding Weld-pool Deposition coeffcient Deposition efficiency Penetration ratio Constant wire-feed system 等离子弧切割 点焊 角焊 返修焊 定位焊 打底焊 塞焊 盖面焊 后倾焊 分段多层焊 跳焊 陶质衬垫焊 引弧 焊接工艺参数 空载电压 熔化速度 气体流量 极性 正极/阳极 预热 后热 预热温度 后热温度 熔深 弧长 喷射过渡 短路过渡 熔滴过渡 焊缝成形 焊缝成形系数 焊接性试验 焊接结构 alternate wire-feed system 焊接位置 - 6 -
船舶英语实用手册
电弧静特性 焊道 焊层 平焊 立焊 仰焊 单面焊 双面焊 多层焊 焊接材料 酸性焊条 低氢型焊条 铁粉性焊条 重力焊条 焊丝 药芯焊剂 保护气体 流量计 焊丝盘 铜冷却板 铜滑块 切割 焊接工作台 焊接变位机 焊接衬垫 面罩 焊工手套 焊钳 焊枪 导电嘴 喷嘴 夹杂物 条虫状气孔 密集气孔 针尖状气孔
Static characteristic of 电弧动特性 arc Bead Layer Flat position welding Vertical position welding Overhead position welding Welding by one side Welding by both side Multi-layer welding Consumables Acid electrode Iron power type electrode Gravity electrode Wire Flux-cored wire Shielded gas Flow meter Wire reel Cu-cooling plate Copper shoe Cutting Welding bench Positioner Welding backing Helmet Welding glove Electrode holder Welding gun Tip Nozzle Inclusion Wormhole Porosity Pinhole - 7 -
dynamic characteristic of arc Straight polarity Reversed polarity Horizontal welding position 正接（正极性） 反接（反极性） 横焊 立向上焊 立向下焊 单道焊 多道焊 焊条 焊条药皮 碱性焊条 熔炼焊剂 烧结焊剂 焊剂垫 重力焊条 焊剂漏斗 干燥箱 送丝机构 行走机构 焊接车间 引弧板 引出板 定位板 敲渣锤 焊矩 焊接缺陷 未焊透 未熔合 渣 夹渣 气孔 凹坑 烧穿 未满焊 Vertical up welding Vertical down welding Single-pass welding Multi-pass welding Electrode Coating Basic electrode Flux Fused flux Sintered flux Flux backing Gravity electrode Flux-hopper Dryer Wire feeder Traveler Welding shop Run-on tab(end tab) Run-off tab(end tab) Strong-back Chipping hammer Torch Welding defect Incomplete penetration Incomplete fusion Slag Slag (slag inclusion) Blow hole Pit Burn through Incomplete filled groove Low hydrogen type electrode 焊剂 船舶英语实用手册
白点 切口 咬边 焊瘤 焊接性 碳当量 未焊满 焊接裂纹 热裂纹 冷裂纹 热影响区裂纹 横裂纹 纵裂纹 焊趾裂纹 机械性能试验 试板 破断试验 Fish eye (flake) Kerf Undercut overlap Weldability Carbon equivalent Incomplete filled groove Weld crack Hot crack Cold crack Heat-effected zone crack Transverse crack Longitudinal crack Toe crack Mechanical property test Test piece Fracture test 清根 清渣 焊接烟尘 电光性眼炎 氢致裂纹 延迟裂纹 层状撕裂 弧坑裂纹 根部裂纹 再热裂纹 晶间裂纹 试样 侧弯 弯曲 横向拉伸 宏观试样 微观试样 Back chipping Slag removal Weld fume Eye-flash Hydrogen –induced crack Delayed crack Lemellar tearing Crater crack Root crack Reheat crack Intercystalline crack Specimen Side bend Bending Transverse tensile Macro-etching specimen Micro-examination specimen 抗裂试验 塑性断裂 焊接残余裂纹 消除应力 无损探伤 Cracking test Plastic fracture Welding residual stress Stress relieving Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 超声波探伤 磁粉探险伤 焊接操作 焊接顺序 焊接方向 常用缩语 气电立焊 药芯电弧焊 实心电弧焊
脆性断裂 外观检查 焊接变形 角变形 射线探伤（X光） Brittle fracture Visual examination Welding deformation Angular distortion Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) Ultrasonic inspection Magnetic inspection Welding operation Welding sequence Direction of welding EGW FCAW GMAW - 8 - 渗透探伤 熔池 Penetrate inspection Weld-pool Welding process Welding technology 焊机（焊接电源） Weld source particle 焊接方法 焊接工艺 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB 手工电弧焊 埋弧自动焊 活性气体保护焊 SMAW SAW MAG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 船舶英语实用手册
熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 手工电弧切割 SMAC 2、ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 1、主机 1）主机油底壳 3）活塞 2、发电机 1）应急发电机 3、锅炉 1）组合锅炉 3）燃烧器 5）水位控制器 4、舵机 1）舵机间 3）手操舵装置 5）反馈装置 7）舵角 舵销 舵杆衬套 舵杆轴套 舵销承衬套 挡圈 舵叶 上舵承 5、空压机 1）主空压机 3）主空气瓶 5）控制空气瓶 6、空气干燥器 7、分油机 1）燃油分油机 3）滑油分油机 8、制淡装置 9、焚烧炉 10、油水分离器 11、生活污水处理器 12、大气冷凝器 13、热水井
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Main engine The sump tank of M.E. Piston 2）主机飞轮 Generator engine Emergency generator engine 2）辅机 Boiler The composite boiler Oil burner unit Water level controller 2）锅炉安全阀 4）水位表 The safety valve of boiler Water level gauge steam pressure control valve Steering Steering room Trick wheel plant Feedback device The angle of rudder Rudder pintle rudder stock liner Sleeve for rudder stock Bush for rudder pintle Retaining ring Rudder blade Rudder carrier Main Air compressor Main air reservoir Control air reservoir 2）舵机装置 4）油缸 6）舵 舵销轴套 上舵承底座 舵销承座 舵杆承座 舵柄 舵杆 Air compressor 2）应急空压机 4）应急空气瓶 Air dryer Oil purifier Fuel oil purifier Lubricate oil purifier 2）柴油分油机 4）排渣 Incinerator Oil water separator Sewage treat plant Atmosphere condenser Cascade and inspection(hot well) Diesel oil purifier Sludge discharge Emergency air compressor Emergency air reservoir Steering-gear Oil cylinder Rudder Sleeve for rudder pintle Rudder carrier seat Pintle bearing Rudder stock bearing Tiller Rudder stock Auxiliary Fly wheel of M.E 6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess Fresh water generator 船舶英语实用手册
14、滑油自清滤器 15、燃油单元 1）主机燃油单元 3）粘度计 16、泵 1）主机滑油泵 3）主机缸套水预热泵 pump Main pump 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil pump 7）主机十字头泵 9）付机缸套水泵 11）锅炉燃油泵 13）制淡海水泵 15）舱底消防泵 17）油渣泵 Main engine cross head pump 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine cylinder 10）锅炉给水泵 cooling water pump Fuel oil pump of boiler 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier Sea water pump of fresh 14）压载泵 water generator Bilge and fire pump Sludge oil pump 16）舱底消防总用泵 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump pump 21）淡水输送泵 23）饮水日用泵 24）停泊海水泵 1、柴油日用柜 3、燃油日用柜 5、滑油澄清舱 7、滑油循环舱 9、燃油油渣舱 11滑油污油舱 Fresh water transport pump 22）热水循环泵 Drinking water pump Harbor sea water pump Diesel oil daily tank Fuel oil daily tank tank Lubricating oil circulating 8、燃油溢油舱 tank Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank Lubricating oil overflow tank Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 24）喷淋泵 2、柴油澄清舱 4、燃油澄清舱 Hot water circulating pump Sprinkling pump Diesel oil setting tank Fuel oil setting tank Lubricating oil store tank 19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport Bilge, fire and G.S pump Ballast pump booster pump Generator engine sea water pump Feed water pump of boiler engine cylinder 4）主机海水泵 cooling water preheating Fuel oil unit of M.E Viscosity controller The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter Fuel oil unit 2）付机燃油单元 Pump Main engine lubricating oil 2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump Main engine sea water pump Fuel oil unit of A.E 二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank Lubricating oil setting 6、滑油储藏舱
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