船舶英语实用手册
衣钩 沙发 冰箱 纺织品 人造革 地板 三、救生与防火 安全图 防火风闸 消防员装备 防护服 灭火器 救生衣 救生圈 四、门窗 金属门 风雨密 风雨密 水密 气密 玻璃钢门 防火门 遮光窗帘 卷式遮光窗帘 透光尺寸 扫雪器 五、绝缘 甲板敷料 隔热绝缘 防火绝缘 隔音绝缘 水泥 橡皮地砖 耐火舱壁 防火分隔 防火舱壁
Coat hook Sofa Refrigerator Fabric pegamoid Floor 雾笛 保险箱 文件柜 内衬 天花板 Fog siren Safe File cabinet Lining Ceiling Life &fire –protection Safety &fire plan Fire damper Fireman’s outfitting Protective clothing Extinguisher Life jacket Life buoy 浸水保温服 呼吸器 消防水龙带箱 消防斧 抛绳器 Immersion suit Breath apparatus Hose box with spray set Fire axe Line-throwing appliance with parachute rocket Door &window Metal door Weather –tight Weather –tight Water-tight Air –tight plastic door Fire –protection door Blind curtain Roll blind Clear sight of light Screen view 舷窗 舷窗风暴盖 窗帘 通孔尺寸 刮雨器 Insulation Deck covering Thermal insulation Fire proof insulation Sound proof insulation Cement Rubber tile Fire –resisting bulkhead Fire division Fireproof bulkhead - 26 - 带降落伞火箭信号 Signal 移门 钢丝网门 自闭 方窗 焊接窗 Sliding door Steel mesh door Self-closing Rectangular window Welded window Bolted window Porthole Deadlight Window curtain Clear size of opening Window wiper Glass fiber reinforced 螺栓窗 冷凝 地毯 木格栅 瓷砖 浮动地板 A（A-60）级分隔 矿棉 岩棉 陶瓷棉 Condensation Carpet Wooden grating Ceramic tile Floating floor A(A-60)class division Mineral wool Rock wool Ceramic wool 船舶英语实用手册
玻璃棉 六、梯子 栏杆 梯道 走廊 电灶 电炸锅 厨房多用机 土豆削皮机 切片机 垃圾处理机 洗衣机 干衣机 吊柜 洗池 八、其他 牺牲阳极 搁物架 遮阳板 帆布 Sacrificial anode Shelf Visor Canvas Rail Staircase Corridor Electric galley range Electric tilting frying Universal galley machine Tomato peeler Slicing machine Waster disposal Washing machine Tumble dryer Overhead cupboard Washing basin Glass wool Ladder 风暴扶手 中央盘梯 直梯 平煎锅 烤箱 自助餐柜 咖啡机 土司机 洗碗机 甩干机 电熨斗 工作台 毛巾架 Others 阴极保护 天幕 警告名牌 Cathode protection Awning Warning inscription Storm rail Main stairway Vertical ladder Flat frying Baking oven Self-service counter Coffee machine Toaster Dish washing machine Spin dryer Ironing machine Working table Towel holder 七、厨房、洗衣设备 Galley& washing machine 二、造机部分 1、常用词汇 机座 主轴承 曲轴 推力轴承 传动齿轮 启动阀 安全阀 排气阀 连杆 连杆轴承 活塞 主启动阀
Words and expression Bed plate Main bearing Crank shaft Thrust bearing Driving gear Starting valve Safety valve Exhaust valve Connecting rod 汽缸套 汽缸盖 注油枪 填料函 喷油器 减震阀 转车机 曲轴箱 活塞杆 Cylinder liner Cylinder cover Quill Gland box /stuffing box Injector Damper Turing wheel Crank case Piston rod Piston ring Cam shaft Fuel oil pump Bearing for connecting rod 活塞环 Piston Main starting valve - 27 -
悬轮轴 燃油泵 船舶英语实用手册
扫气箱 鼓风机 空冷机 汽水分离器 修整 Air receiver Blower Air cooler Water separator Amend/repair 平衡器 液压 松开 预紧 解体 自由端 传动端 排气侧 油泵侧 冷却 逆时针旋转 燃油系统 Balancer Hydraulic Loosen Pre -tighten Dismantle /dismount 清洁 研磨 更换 间隙 检查 组装 测量 顺时针旋转 故障 偏差 机械控制机构 控制空气 十字头油 Clean Grind Change Clearance Inspect Assembly/build Measure Clockwise rotation Trouble /problem Free end Driving end Exhaust side Oil pump side Cooling Anti-clockwise rotation Fuel oil system Turbocharger system Safety equipment Main bearing oil Scavenging air receiver door 轴向减震器 机旁控制 空气弹簧 遥控 应急 Axial shock absorber Local control Air spring Remote control Emergency 扫气 正车 到车 中断装置 Charging air Ahead Astern Blocking device /disassemble Drift/deviation/deflection 增压系统 Mechanical control system Control air Cross-head bearing oil 安全设备 主轴承油 扫气箱道门 三、修船部分 1．1常用词汇 1、坞修工程 船坞费 Dock charges 移墩 尾轴 常规服务
Words and expression Docking works 进出坞拖带费 Towage service and line handlers for docking and undocking Remove and replace keel 拖轮费 block Tailshaft Conventional service - 28 -
Tuggage(tugboat ) Rope guard Cleats 防绳罩 栏杆 船舶英语实用手册
克利子（夹板） 中间轴 轴承 尾轴管 装复（组装） 脚、手架 磁性探伤 Handrail Intermediate shaft Bearing Shaft alley Reinstall/reassemble Staging Magnetic test 拉力试验 滤板 保养 泵油和驳油 系索令环 （铜）轴套 Tension test Strainer plate Maintain Pump out oil and transfer Lashing ring Brass sleeve 尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间 Tail-shaft and propeller to workshop 铁梨木轴承 下半部 Lignum vitae bearing Bottom half 铁梨木轴承的压条 Fore side lignum vitae 测量尾轴下沉量 Measure stern tube bearing wear –down 舵 舵销间隙 操舵装置 不包括 水下工作 海底阀箱 海底格栅 一度油漆 2、船体部分 清洁、油漆 Rudder Rudder pintle clearance Steering gear Exclude Underwater work Sea chest Sea chest grating One coat paint 观察孔板 舵杆 Inspection plate Rudder rod 舵销轴衬（布丝） Rudder pintle bush 研磨 更换水泥 船底塞 Hull department Grind in Cement –washing Bottom plug Clearing ad paint 淡水冲洗 Washing down with fresh water 高压水冲洗 溶剂 干舷 补漆 涂沥青 High pressure water washing 少量油污 Solvent Top side Touch up Bitumen 微米 铲刷 Oily spots Micron Scraping and chipping /scrap and brush 双层底舱 扫砂 局部冲砂 Double tank Grit sweeping Spotblasting 冲砂 机械除锈 锚、锚链条（左、右舷 ） 放出锚 御扣、锚链节 Ranging anchor Shackle 调头 连接御扣拆装 Chain reverse Unshackling reshackling
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Grit blasting Mechanical scaling Anchor ,anchor cable and 船舶英语实用手册
标记 锚链舱 敲铲、拷铲 清除污泥、垃圾、剩水、拆除格栅 Mark Chain locker Chipping Clean out mud 钢质工程 船壳板 锚链筒 and 单旧率板 Steel work Side plate Hawse pipe Plate with single garbage ,remaining water and grating removal curvature 原地校正 焊补 复补 扶手、栏杆 立柱 冲水试验 舱室工作 测量标记 通风设备 除水泥 起吊设备 吊杆鹅颈销 3、机舱部分 测量缸套 拉出 曲柄销轴承 排气阀 Fair in plate Patching 拆装校正 Make doubler Off fair Handrail and fence Stanchion Water test Tank work Scale 除锈 填料槽 螺栓，螺帽 轻油，重油 化学剂清洗 Derusting/ rust removal Packing groove Bolt ,nut Diesel oil ,fuel oil Solvent washing Oil sludge Block Ball type bearing block Ventilation fan equipment 油泥（渣、脚） Wash cement Derrick union Derrick goose neck 滑车 滚动轴承型滑车 Machinery department Gauging cylinder liner Draw out Crank bearing Exhaust valve 密封环 水压试验 填料箱 Rubber ring Hydraulic pressure test Stuffing box 曲轴甩档、曲轴臂挠曲 增压器 消音器 热交换器 滑油冷却器 火（水）面 管系工作 弯头 绝缘 隔离管 铁环 导缆器
Crankshaft deflection 备件 淡水冷却器 海水腔 辅锅炉 安全阀 连接垫片 粪便管 镀锌管 Iron hoop Spare part F.W.cooler Sea water side Auxiliary boiler Safety valve Gasket Lavatory pipe Galvanized pipe Turbo charger Silencer Heat exchanger L.O cooler Fire(and water) surface Pipe work Bend Insulation Cofferdam Warping capstan - 30 -
提交 Hand over 船舶英语实用手册
刹车带 冲水试验 负荷试验 Brake band Hose testing Load test 千斤索绞车 救生艇架 空气箱（瓶） Topping lift winch Lifeboat davit Air container 烟火报警器 Smoke detecting cabinet 高强度，耐低温钢板 High temperature steel plate strength,low resistant 吹通的管子 4、电器部分 电动机 Pipe to be blowed free 薄板 Sheet/thin-slab /lamina Electrical department Motor 同体交流电动机 Same noumenon transverter motor 浸漆 发电机 烘干 Varnish Generator Bake 附属工程 附属件 超声波仪测厚 Attached works accessory Ultrasonic measurement thickness 减压阀 调节阀 推力块 轴颈和轴瓦 双冲程一字头型 扫气口 Reducing valve Regulating valve Thrust block Shaft journal and shell 舵杆 液压试验 砂轮 主机 Rudder stock Hydraulic test Grinding wheel Main engine Upper (lower) half Air inlet Two-stroke cross-head type 上（下）半部 Sweeping port 进风道
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