从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用(3)

2021-04-06 03:45

讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用

Abstract

Languagetransferhasalwaysbeen

centralissueforatleast

centuryinapplied

linguisticsandsecondlanguageacquisition.Itiswidelyacceptedthat‘Transfer’istheinfluenceresultingfromsimilaritiesanddifferences

between

thetarget

language

and

any

other

languagesthathavebeenpreviouslyacquired.As

an

extensivephenomenon,

transferhas

twotypes,namely,positiveandnegativetransfer.Theformerhas

conduciverolestoplayin

creates

facilitatingthetargetlanguagelearningwhilethelatter

study

has

hindrances

for

learners。GenerallySpeaking,thetransfer

experienced

three

phases

with

respectivedominanttheory

backup Behaviourismand

andInterlanguage

80s.

ContrastiveAnalysisHypothesisinthe50s,UniversalGrarnmar

Theoryinthe70sandpresent

Languagetransfer,in

onr

Cognitive

Theoryestablishedinthelate

our

specificcontext,istherole

foreign

mothertongueChinese

Scholarsheldthe

playsinlearningEnglish

aSa

language.LonghaveChinese

viewpointthatChineseplaystheystronglyminimizeits

urgethe

negativeroleinlearner’SEnglishlearning,therefore,

ChineseuseinEnglishclassin

avoidanceof

hopeto

interference.What

isworthmentioning,theemploymentof‘Bilingual

are

and‘Immersion’approachesinteaching

tocreateamoreto

booming

across

variousschools,aiming

authenticandoptimallinguisticenvironmentinclass.However,due

thedifferencesbetweenEnglish豳asecondlanguage(ESU

and

English

asa

foreign

language(EFL)and

thefactofcurrentteachingresourcesinequalityinChina,stillincontroversy

as

thoseteachingapporaehes

ate

totheireffectiveness.

Thedebateregardingthe

currentEFL

teachingmethodsinChinafindsits

toot

inthe

controversialrolesmothertongue

plays.Whilemanyforeignlanguageteachersin

outperformsthe

Chinaholdtheviewthatnegativetransferfrommothertonguepositiveone,theauthorbelievesthatthereexist

greatdealsimilarities

between

ChineseandEnglishlanguageinpronouneiation,spelling,vocabularybuilding,grammar

and

discoursedevelopment

as

well

as

someculturalelements.Inthissense.


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