splice．
译：为了在绳子上做个死套，应采用下列哪一种插接法眼环插接。 pictorial a.用图画表示的，有插图的，图画的 powerful a.大功率的，强有力的
eg．When making landfall at night, the light from a powerful lighthouse may sometimes be seen before the lantern breaks the horizon．This light is called the loom．
译：当在夜间初见陆地的时候，强光灯塔的灯光有时候会在水天线之前被看到，这种灯光被称为什么？初显。 presentation
①n.报告，发言，介绍②n.授予，赠送③n.图像，影像，显示④n.扫描，表示，表现 eg．How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation? 译：海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，相对矢量。
R
randomize vt．使随机化 reciprocal
①a.相互的，互惠的，互易的②a.反向的，反商的，倒数的，倒的（相差180°）③a.往复的，可逆的
eg．When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter
her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other．
译：当两艘机动船在相反的或接近相反的航向上相遇致有构成碰撞危险时，各应向右转向，从而各从他船的左舷驶过。
S
sandy ①a.多砂的，含砂的，砂质的，像砂的②a.暗黄色的，不牢固的
eg．For a mud，mud and clay，or sandy bottom pay out a scope of 5．to 7．times the depth before setting up on the brake．
译：对于泥土、粘土或沙质海底，应松出5~7倍水深的锚链再刹住。 scan ①v.扫描②v.搜索，扫掠③v.详细检查，细看，浏览
eg．Long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range．
译： 远距离扫描可及早提供雷达量程内内所有其他船舶的碰撞危险情况 synchronization n．同步
eg．In an electro-hydraulic steering system, rudder movement is maitained in close synchronization with the steering wheel position by means of the follow-up control．
译：在一个电动液压转向系统，舵运动是保持与方向盘位置接近相同，意思是跟随系统。
synchronize vt．(使)同速进行
T
throughput n．吞吐量 transponder n．转发器
eg．The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?
译：AAIS被设计来传输信息？
V
vendor n．卖方
第六节 IBS简介
A
abandonment n.弃船 accessibility n.可通达 activation n.激活
align ①v.定中心，定位，对准，校直②v.排成一线，排成一行
eg．In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the metacenter．
译：当存在外力时，倾斜船舶的浮心垂直对齐稳心。（浮心和稳心在同一垂面上）。
approximately ad.差不多，大约，大致，近似
eg．Based on a DR，at approximately 1817．you would expect todepart a regulated area．
译：根据积算船位，大约在1817时你将离开规定的区域。 archipelagic a.群岛的,多岛海的
B
backup a.备用的
brighten v.磨光，抛光
eg．A detection is indicated by a brightening of the display screen at the bearing and range of the return．
译：检测会通过点亮显示器屏幕上反射的方位和射程来表明。 brilliance
①n.（涂料的）明亮度，（荧光屏）辉度，发光强度②n.亮度，光泽，光彩③n.辉煌，光辉④n.卓越才能
beam width ①电子速宽度，射束宽度，波束宽度②天线方向图宽度
eg．The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar specifications will have a wider horizontal beam width．
译：10cm雷达类似规格的3m雷达作比较有更宽的水平波束宽度。
blind sector （因近物挡住天线辐射所致雷达不能扫描到的）扇形阴影区。 boisterous weather 恶劣天气 brilliance control 亮度控制
broken line 断续线，波浪线，虚线，折线 built in a．内置的
C
capsule n.（装物或装液体的）小塑料容器 compliance n.服从
eg．If a vessel of special construction cannot fully comply with the Rules，her degree of compliance shall be determined by the government．
译：某船因其特殊构造不能完全遵守本规则要求，其对规则遵守的情况应由有关政
府决定。
conditional a.有条件的 contiguous a.邻近的
D dash
①n.长划（莫尔斯信号），长闪光（灯光）②n.（线段的）划，破折号③v.冲撞，猛冲④v.飞溅，溅泼⑤n.仪表板
eg．Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate fish trap areas． 译：被长短粉红色虚线围闭的区域说明是渔网区。 decoding n.解码
differentiator n.差动电动，微分电路，微分元件 disclosure n.公开透露 disturbance n.扰乱
eg.Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensity．Which system does not have closed isobars tropical disturbance．
译：热带气旋可根据其形状及强度来分级，下列哪种天气系统没有封闭的等压线热带扰流。
download v.下载
eg．The receiving station will poll the DSC unit of the vessel in distress to download the necessary information．
译：接收台站会对翻查遇险船DSC设备并从中下载必要的信息。 dragging anchor 走锚
eg．The best method of determining if a vessel is dragging anchor is to note changes in bearings of fixed objects onshore．
译：确定船舶是否在走锚的最好方法是注意岸上固定物标的方位变化。 drift lead 测走锚铅锤
E
expertise n.专业知识 early warning 提前报警 F fix
①n.v.安置，装配②n.v.确定，决定③n.位置，方位④n.船位⑤n.v.整理，安装，调整，修理
eg．When using horizontal sextant angles of three objects to fix your position, an indeterminate position will result in which situation?
译：当使用测深仪测三物体定位时，由于那种情况会导致定位的不确定性？
G
guideline n.指导方针
eg．Application of the codes，guidelines and standards recommended by the Organization，Administrations，classification societies and
maritime industry organizations is not required to be included in SMS of a Company． 译：由本组织（IMO）、安全管理部门、船级社和航运业组织推荐的对本规则的应用、指导和标准不必被包含在公司的安
全管理体系之中。
gain control 增益控制，增益调整 graphic display 图像显示器 guard zone 警戒区
eg．Your ARPA has two guard zones．What is the purpose of the inner guard zone warn of small targets that are initially detected closer than the outer guard zone． 译：
你船ARPA雷达设有两道警戒区，内圈警戒区起什么作用由于小目标可能漏过处圈警戒区，当进入内圈警戒区时，仍可 被探测到。
I
impair vt.破坏，影响 inadvertent a.粗心大意的 indication n.指示
eg．A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a large GM． 译：船舶快而急的斜向运动，表明船舶稳性大。（这是大稳性的现象）。 instigate v．使(某事物)开始或发生
induced magnetism 感应磁场，感应磁力，感应磁性 inshore navigation 近岸航行，沿海航行 irrespective of 不顾，不考虑
M
mountain ①n.大山，高山，山岳②n.山脉 mutually ad.互相地，互助 magnetizing field 磁化磁场
eg．A bar having permanent magnetism will retain its magnetism when it is removed from the magnetizing field．
译：一根具有永久性磁性的磁铁当它从磁场中移出的时候将保持其磁性。 memory capacity 存储器电容，存储容量
eg．The development of powerful microprocessors and mega memory capacity led to the fully automatic ARPA systems installed on commercial ships．
译：由于功能强大的微机处理器及容量巨大的存储器技术的发展，最终使商船可以安装全自动的“ARPA自动标绘雷达”系 统。
multi addressed a.多接收地址的 mutually perpendicular 互相垂直的
O
obligation n.义务，责任
eg．Every vessel that is to keep out of the way of another vessel must take positive early action to comply with this obligation and must avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel．
译：给他船让路的每一艘船舶必须采取积极及早的行动以符合这个义务并应当避免
穿越他船船艏。
out of service 停止运行
P
presentation
①n.报告，发言，介绍②n.授予，赠送③n.图像，影像，显示④n.扫描，表示，表现 eg．The 3-cm radar as compared to a 10-cm radar with similar specifications will display a more maplike presentation for inshore navigation．
译：3cm雷达类似规格的10m雷达相比显示是近似地图图形为了近岸航行。
preset ①v.预先确定，预定，预校，给定②a.被预先安置的，被预校的，被预调的 eg．A tracked target entering your preset CPA-TCPA limits． 译：物标的航迹进入到了你遇险设定的CPA-TCPA警戒圈。
primary ①a.首要的，主要的②a.初始的，基本的，原始的③n.原线圈，原色
eg．When giving first aid, you should understand how to conduct primary and secondary surveys and know．
译：当进行急救的时候你应该懂得先做什么和接下来做什么，并且知道什么？ prominent a.显著的，优秀的，杰出的，重要的，突出的
eg．Within its range it can show an observer ships,storm clouds,small islands,coastlines,and prominent landmarks．
译：在它的距离范围之内它能显示一个观测者船舶，风暴云，小岛，海岸线和显著的陆标。
propagation n.传播
phased in carriage n.相位载波 polling function n.查询功能
R
reflector n.反射望远镜，天线反射器，反射板，反射器，反光罩
eg．Radar reflectors are required for wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo．
译：雷达回波反射性差的木质渔船需要安装雷达反射器。 regularly ad.有规则地，整齐地，经常地，定期地，正式地
eg．Radar should be checked regularly during clear weather to ensure that it is operating properly．
译：当天气情况良好时，应经常检查雷达的工作情况，以确保雷达工作正常。 repeater n.分罗经
eg． Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the transmitter．
译：标准罗经的显示（读数）可通过发送器传送到复示器上。 resolution
①n.分解，溶解②n.决议，决定③n.变化，转化④n.析像能力，清晰度，分辨力，分辨度
eg．If lights are not sighted within a reasonable time after prediction, a dangerous situation may exist requiring prompt resolution or action in order to ensure the safety of the vessel．
译：如果灯没有在预测后合理时间内被看到，一个危险的情况可能存在，要求尽快