turn around/about转变，(使)转好 turn away回绝，把??打发走 turn back (+to)
turn down关小，调低；拒绝 turn up开大，调大；出现，来到 turn in交还，上交；上床睡觉 turn into变成；译成 turn on接通，打开 turn off关掉；拐弯
turn out结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造 turn over翻倒；仔细考虑；移交 turn to求助于，求教于，查阅 23)动词+up
build up逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚 close up堵住，关闭 do up系；扎；整理
end up (with/as/in) 结束，告终
fill up(使)装满；客满；填写(空格、表格等) finish up吃完，喝完；最后到达；以??结束
pick up拾起，拣起；(偶然地、无意间)获得(知识、消息等) send up使上升；加大；发射
shut up阻止进入；阻拦；(使)停止讲话 speed up(使)加快速度 use up用完，用光 24)动词+out
drop out(of)退出，退学；离去；不出席 figure out计算(出)；估计；理解 find out找出；查明；发现 point out指出
rule out把??排除在外，排除??的可能性
run out (of)用完，耗尽 25)其他类
care about关注；对??感兴趣 care for照料；喜欢 deal with 应对，处理 do away with废除，去掉 do without没有??也行，将就 stick to粘贴在??上；紧跟；坚持
refer to谈到；提到；查阅；涉及；关于；提交??处理 fit in安排(地方)；放进；适应环境；相处融洽 focus upon以…为焦点；集中于
live up to遵守，实践(诺言等)；符合，不辜负 live with与…在一起生活；忍受，忍耐 meet with会晤；偶然遇到；经历 show off炫耀，卖弄
show sb about/around带某人四处参观 tear down拆掉，拆除
【典例1】（2014·福建）As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of
解析：句意：作为一名草根歌手，她读了她能找到的一切与音乐有关的东西，还利用一切机会提高自己。catch sight of“看见”；get hold of“抓住；找到；得到”；take charge of“负责”；make mention of“提到”。根据句中的everything及concerning music(与音乐有关的)判断选B表示“找到”。 答案：B
【典例2】（2014·天津）The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down
解析：句意：这两个国家准备会晤，以拆除两国之间的贸易障碍。根据句意，这里用
break down表示“毁掉；打破；分解”。make up“编造；组成；化妆”；use up“用完；耗尽”；turn down“拒绝”。 答案：D
【技巧点拨】动词短语的复习备考
动词短语是高考必考点，也是我们平时复习备考的难点，因为动词短语的含义多，我们在复习动词短语时要做到：
1)反复记忆：对于常用、高频动词短语要注意分类整理以帮助记忆，比如我们可以从下面几条去总结和记忆动词短语。
①与副词或介词搭配活跃的6个常用动词：get,go,look,put,take,turn。如：go away,go back,go by,go on,go out,look after,look for,look out,look up,look round,look into,look on等；
②through表示“穿过”，因此含有through的动词短语多表示此意，我们可以总结为“具有穿透力的through”，比如：break through突破；carry (sb/sth) through帮助某人度过难关；get through 完成；通过；go through仔细检查；用完；look through温习；仔细查看；pull through (使)度过危机；put through使通过
③由“动词+out”构成的短语动词，如：set out、let out、turn out、bring out、work out、carry out、break out等。 2)利用口诀帮助记忆。
有些动词短语，比如pick up的词义很多，我们就可以用口诀来记忆： pick up含义多，口诀巧记挺简单； 拿起捡起开车接，接收收听视野开； 好转改善又增强，学到东西属偶然； 若能买到便宜货，想必心情会很high。
说明：拾起，捡起，开车去接；接收，收听；康复，好转，改善，增强；(偶然)得到/学到；购买(便宜商品)；(车辆)加速
专题热点集训4 动词和动词词组(动词短语)
（45分钟）
I. 单项填空
1.（2015·天津）If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better ________ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
2.（2015·天津）Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to
3.（2015·江苏）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
4.（2015·江苏）The university started some new language programs to ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
5.（2015·江苏）The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
6.（2015·浙江）Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
7.（2015·浙江）Body language can ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
8.（2015·浙江）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
9.（2015·浙江）If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
10.（2014·陕西）Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
II. 完形填空
（2014·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____11____at work in people of all _____12____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___13____with their new toys. But their ___14_____soon wear off and by January those_____15____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____16____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____17_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____18____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___19____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____20___but soon looking forward to_____21___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____22_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____23_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____24____ their driver’s licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___22____to do a lot of___26__things, which never had __27___while working. But ____28____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___29____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____30_____.
11.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power 12.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages 13.A.working B.living C.playing D.going 14.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow 15.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive 16.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled