28.D 此处的soon after意思为“不久”,也就是在他们退休不久后,所以此处要用soon。 29.C 从前面的retire可知他们退休了,而他们退休前要做的那些事情也正如他们“刚离开的工作一样”,所以此处要用left。
30.B 根据13题后面的new toys的暗示可知退休的老人正如那些孩子一样去寻找他们新的“玩具了”,也就是说他们的兴趣也没有持续很长时间。 III. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇文章从进化论上讲我们人类应该是在白天活动的物种,但是现在随着科技的发展,夜间到处都是灯光,有悖于我们的进化论。 31. B 【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第一段第二句可知人们已经习惯于白天的灯光。 32. A 【命题意图】词义猜测题。
【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句可知用光充满的是夜晚的黑暗。 33. B 【命题意图】总结归纳题。
【解题思路】根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知,鸟类和青蛙受到光的影响,使他们在夜晚不适应,会发生一些意外。 34. D 【命题意图】总结归纳题。
【解题思路】最后一段说的是我们人类应该反思一下人们在整个宇宙中所扮演的角色。 35. C 【命题意图】主旨大意题。
【解题思路】纵观全文,文章讲述的是社会技术的进步,在夜晚有了更多的光,而失去了我们所习惯的夜间的黑暗。
IV. 微写作 书面表达范文
From the passage we know when Sally found there were so many problems among her new students, she didn't lose heart. She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students. In return, her students took on a completely new look.
When it comes to my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates'whisper to others when the teachers are presenting knowledge. Maybe they are showing interest in what is explained, but most of time, they are talking about something having noting to do with the contents of the class.
They may disturb the teacher's thought. Worst of all, they show no respect to our teachers. Given the phenomenon, I propose to make a rule which says We Are Friends. We all hope to have more friends. But it's hard for us to make true friends.
I believe when we remember the rule, we remind ourselves that being the best listener is the first step to have friends. Our teachers are our friends. I believe all the classmates will not interrupt the teachers when they remember the rule.