安全吗？
safe是形容词，意为―安全的‖，其反义词为dangerous。 safety是名词，意为―安全‖。其反义词是danger。 7.You will not fall off. 你不会跌落下来。
Fall作不及物动词，意为―落下、跌倒‖，其过去式为fell。fall off为固定短语，意为―跌落、下降、减少、离开‖。
fall构成的短语还有：
fall behind落在（……的）后面，跟不上 fall into…落入……中 fall down跌倒、掉下 fall asleep入睡、熟睡
III.Learning difficult points
1.I can`t believe it! 我简直无法相信！
Believe作及物动词，意为―相信‖。其后可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句。例如： You can`t believe anything she said. I believe that she knows the place.
当believe后跟宾语从句且主句主语为第一人称时，其否定结构应否定在believe上。 I believe he is an honest man.
I don`t believe he is an honest man. 2.You will not fall off. 你不会跌落下来。
Fall作不及物动词，意为―落下、跌倒‖，其过去式为fell。fall off为固定短语，意为―跌落、下降、减少、离开‖。例如：
The top button fell off. fall构成的短语还有：
fall behind落在（……的）后面，跟不上 fall into…落入……中 fall down跌倒、掉下 fall asleep入睡、熟睡 IV. Learning Guide ㈠.Autonomic Learning 1.Review and learn the new.
(1).Fill in the blanks with the given words and learn the key vocabulary and key phrases.
①I don`t like these hats. Please show me____one.⑦ ②She has many questions. One of the____question is about the cost of the trip. main sand safe believe fall another ③We can find some____on the beach. ④I can`t____thar`s true. be famous as on one`s way to ⑤Don`t worry. We are all____. ⑥You won`t____off the bike. ⑦Rizhao in Shandong____the City of Sunshine. ⑧I met an old friend____school this morning. (2).Translate and learn the key structures. ①他们正在这个博物馆里参观。
②河南以少林寺而出名。 ③它作为一座古城而出名。 ④我在去公园的路上遇上了她。 ⑤你不会掉下来的。 2.Reading methods.
(1).Fully master the meaning of the key vocabulary、phrases and structures given in lesson 1. (2).Explain the difficult points appeared in lesson 1. 3.Study and read intensively.
(1).Use the key structures of every paragraph to read effectively.
(2).Obstacle jump method. If you meet difficult problems in the process of reading,you can put them aside to deal with new knowledge. After that, you can concentrate your attention on that difficult problems.
(3).Seize ―key points‖. It can be effective to comprehend the content and implications of an essay thoroughly through analysis and consideration of key points. ㈡.Dispel suspicion using mutual help. 1.They take a tour around the city. 他们环游这个城市。
take a tour意为―参观、旅游‖，相当于make a tour作可数名词，意为―旅游、游行‖，指为考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行。例如：
I took a tour around China last month. 2.It`s famous as the City of Sands. 它作为沙城而出名。
be famous as…意为―作为……而出名‖。例如： China is famous as an ancient country.
Analysis: be famous as… be famous for…
be famous as…作为……而出名Edison is famous as an inventor. be famous for…因……而出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. 3.Many people come here to see the ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves. 许多人来这儿看莫高窟的古代绘画。
动词不定式短语to see the ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves作状语，表示目的。例如： She got up early to catch the train.
4.I can`t believe it! 我简直无法相信！
Believe作及物动词，意为―相信‖。其后可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句。例如： You can`t believe anything she said. I believe that she knows the place.
当believe后跟宾语从句且主句主语为第一人称时，其否定结构应否定在believe上。 I believe he is an honest man.
I don`t believe he is an honest man.
5.They find a camel man on their way to Mingsha Mountain. 他们在去鸣沙山的路上发现一个骑骆驼的人。
on one`s way to…意为―在某人去……的路上‖。当后接here、there或home时，要省去介词to。例如： I bought a pen on my way to school yesterday. 6.Is it safe? 安全吗？
safe是形容词，意为―安全的‖，其反义词为dangerous。例如： It is safe to cross the river in this boat.
safety是名词，意为―安全‖。其反义词是danger。例如：
Safety first.
7.You will not fall off. 你不会跌落下来。
Fall作不及物动词，意为―落下、跌倒‖，其过去式为fell。fall off为固定短语，意为―跌落、下降、减少、离开‖。例如：
The top button fell off. fall构成的短语还有：
fall behind落在（……的）后面，跟不上 fall into…落入……中 fall down跌倒、掉下 fall asleep入睡、熟睡
㈢.Inquiries and suggestions.
①Where does the group take a tour? ②What is Dunhuang famous as?
③What is the best famous cave in the city? ④What animal does Danny want to ride?
⑤The camel is tall，will they be all right if they ride it? ㈣.Group work.
Continue the dialogue in this lesson.What happens after Jenny and Danny get on the camels? Examples:
A:I want to have a picture taken on the camel. Can you help me?
B:Of course. Look here and say，―Cheese!‖ Great!
A:Thanks. Now I`ll take a picture of you. Smile!
㈤.Expand and improve.
1.Beijing is famous____the Great Wall.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
2.Don`t worry about the children. They are in a____place. A. danger B.dangerous C. safe D. safety
3.On the way____the mountain village，we found the local house different from ours. A. to B. by C. at D. on
4.He saw a girl crying____his way to school this morning. A. in B. on C. from D. for
5.Our city is very beautiful. It`s famous____the City of flowers. A. of B. on C. as D. in ㈥.Finish the task.
1.I don`t like this book，can you show me____one.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others 2.Beijing is famous____the Great Wall.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
3.On the way____the mountain village，we found the local house different from ours. A. to B. by C. at D. on
4.He saw a girl crying____his way to school this morning. A. in B. on C. from D. for
5.Our city is very beautiful. It`s famous____the City of flowers. A. of B. on C. as D. in ㈦.Challenge Translation:
小心不要从梯子上掉下来。 Notes:
Lesson 6 Jenny`s dairy
I. Learning aims
Key vocabulary: diary last few hold Olympics thousand instrument Key phrases: fly to（飞往） look for（寻找） a few（一些，几个）
thousands of（数以千计的）
Key structures: I will come back someday.
Practice listening、speaking、reading and writing skills. II. Learning important points This is our last night in China.
这是我们在中国的最后一个夜晚。
Last作形容词，意为―最后的、最末的、末尾的‖。
(1).last作形容词，意为―最近的、上一个的‖，只能放在名词之前。 last week上周 last night昨天晚上 (2).last作副词，意为―最后、最近一次‖ 2.We will fly home tomorrow. 明天我们将乘飞机回家。
fly to…意为―飞行……，乘飞机去……‖，相当于go to…by plane\\air，其后接地点副词(here、there、home）时，须去掉to，fly的过去式为flew。 3.I loved the music and colorful clothing. 我喜欢那音乐和鲜艳的衣物。
clothing作不可数名词，意为―衣物‖，是服装的总称，除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等，没有复数形式，后接单数位于动词。表示―一件衣服‖，要说an article\\piece of clothing。
clothes意为―衣服‖，统指身上穿的各种服装(包括上衣、裤子、内衣等)，是复数名词，不能与数词直接连用。例如：
Our art teacher often wears beautiful clothes. 4.It is a few years old… 它只有几年的历史……
a few意为―一些，几个‖，其后接可数名词复数。 She has a few pen friends.
Analysis: a few\\few\\a little\\little
修饰可数名词。a few表示―一些，几个‖，而 few表示―几乎没有‖。 a few\\few a little\\little 修饰不可数名词。a little表示―少量，一些‖，而little表示―几乎没有‖。
例如：
We will give you a few minutes. She has few friends in China. We still have a little time.
There is little money in my wallet. 5.It held the 2008 Olympics. 它举行过2008年奥运会。
hold作及物动词，意为―举行、拿着‖，其过去式为held。 6.Danny looked for birds there. 丹尼在那里寻找小鸟。
look for意为―寻找‖，强调寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，意为―找到‖。例如： I looked for my pen everywhere，but I can`t find it. The related phrases: look after照看 look out当心
look like看起来像 look up查找 look at看
7.Where else can you travel thousands of years in time? 你还能在别的地方旅行，做到数千年时光倒流。
thousand数词，意为―千‖。当前面有具体数词时，其后不加-s，不和of连用。thousands of意为―数以千计的‖。例如：
There are about six thousand students in our school. Thousands of birds are flying to the south. 8.I will come back someday. 将来有一天我会回来。
Someday作副词，意为―将来有一天‖，常用于一般将来时。例如： He will come to see you someday.
9.What event was held at the Bird`s Nest in 2008? 2008年，在鸟巢举行了什么事件？
was held意为―被举行‖，为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为―was\\were+过去分词‖。 The party was held yesterday. III.Learning difficult points 1.It is a few years old… 它只有几年的历史……
a few意为―一些，几个‖，其后接可数名词复数。 She has a few pen friends.
Analysis: a few\\few\\a little\\little
修饰可数名词。a few表示―一些，几个‖，而 few表示―几乎没有‖。 a few\\few