①surrealism 超现实主义：sur超+realism 现实主义→surrealism 超现实主义
My picture was inspired by my favorite style of art surrealism. ②surcoat 外套、上衣：sur外+coat上衣、外套→surcoat外面的衣服即外套、外衣
As the weather gets colder she has to wear a surcoat. ③surmount 在...顶上：sur上+mount山峰→surmount 在...顶上 I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted. 113、sym- ：共同、相同
①sympathy 同情：sym共同、相同+pathy感情→sympathy有相同的感情即同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.
②symphony 交响曲：sym共同、相同+phon声音+y→symphony有共同的声音，声音交织在一起引申为交响曲
This symphony was composed by Beethoven.
③symmetry 对称：sym共同、相同+metr测量+y→两边测量都一样即对称 These values constitute the symmetry waveform. 有这些数据来构成对称波形。 114、syn- ：共同、相同
①synonym 同义字：syn共同、相同+onym名字→synonym 名字相同即同义词
Don't mix up this pair of synonyms.
②synchronize使同步：syn共同、相同+chron时间→synchronize在时间上
相同即同步
The sound of a film must synchronize with the action.
③synthesis 合成、综合：syn共同、相同+thesis放→synthesis把两样东西放在一起即合成、综合
His work is a synthesis of several ideas.
115、tetra-：四(在元音字母前作tetr)
①tetracycline 四环素：tetra四+cycline环化素→tetracycline 四环素 ②tetrode 四极管：tetr四+ode→tetrode 四极管 high-frequency tetrode 高频四极管
③tetragon 四角形：tetr四+agon→tetragon 四角形 an old - fashioned tetragon on a central pivot 老式的建在中轴上的四角大楼
116、trans-：越过、横过、超；转移、变换
①transnational 超越国界的：trans越过+national国家的→transnational 超越国界的
Nokia is a famous transnational corporation.
②transcontinental 横穿大陆的：trans横过+continental大陆的→transcontinental 横穿大陆的
I wish I could make a transcontinental trip by Grey hound bus. 我希望我也能搭灰狗巴士做一次横跨大陆的旅行。
③transnormal 超出常规的：trans超+normal正常的→transnormal 超出常规的
In ancientry,not only did the great people have transnormal brightness,but also with gritty will.
古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。
④transform 改变...之外形：trans转移、变换+form形式→transform 改变...之外形
The magician transformed the frog into a princess. 魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。 117、tri-：三
①tripod 三角架：tri三+pod→tripod 三角架 Make sure the tripod is stable.
②triangle 三角(形)：tri三+angle角度→triangle 三角(形) He outlined the triangle in red.
③trilogy 三部曲：tri三+logy→trilogy 三部曲 He is best known for his trilogy on working life. 他以描写工人阶级生活的三部曲而著名。 118、twi-：二
①twiformed 有二形的：twi二+formed成形的→twiformed 有二形的 ②twifold 两倍：twi二+fold折叠、合拢→twifold折叠两次引申为两倍 The case against is twifold: too risky and too expensive. 反对理由有两点：太冒险而且太昂贵。
③twiforked 有两叉的：twi二+forked叉状的，有叉的→twiforked 有两叉的 119、ultra-：超、以外;极端
①ultrasonic超声的:ultra超+sonic音波的、音速的→ultrasonic 超声的 The doctors gave him an ultrasonic brain scan. 医生给他做了脑部超声波扫描检查。
②ultramarine 海外的：ultra以外+marine海的→ultramarine海外的 Maggie's head was spinning in a daze of ultramarine blue far removed from Catholicism.
麦琪的思想远离天主教而沉入了让人眼花缭乱的深蓝色中. ③ultra-left 极左的：ultra极端+left左→ultra-left 极左的 Ultra-left trend of thought 极左思潮
120、un-：相反动作、取消、除去；不、无、非；未；由...中弄出
①unbind 解放，解开：un相反动作、取消、除去+bind约束→unbind 和约束相反的动作就是不约束即解放，解开
The girl started to unbind her braided hair.女孩开始解开编起来的头发。 ②unreal不真实的：un不+real真实的→unreal不真实的 She lives in an unreal world.
③unconditional无条件的：un无+conditional有条件的→unconditional无条件的
The bankrupted company was mergered by another bigger one for unconditional reason.
这家破产公司被另一家大公司无条件兼并。
④unofficial 非官方的：un非+official官方的→unofficial 非官方的 This statement is unofficial and not binding on us.
⑤uncorrected 未修正的：un未+corrected修正的→uncorrected 未修正的 An uncorrected manuscript未经修改的手稿
⑥unearth 从地下掘出：un由...中弄出+earth陆地→unearth从陆地中弄出即从地下掘出
They will unearth the buried treasure here. 121、under-：下；内(用于衣服)；不足、少；副、次 ①underline下划线：under下+line线→underline 下划线 Please underline the important items.
②underclothing 内衣：under内+clothing衣服→underclothing 内衣 Underclothing made of this kind of cloth is very comfortable. ③underproduction 生产不足、供不应求：under不足、少+production产品、产量→underproduction 生产不足、供不应求
The factory decides to enlarge its scale for its underproduction. ④underagent 副代理人：under+agent代理人→underagent 副代理人 Working as an underagent，he feels a little unsatisfied. 123、uni-：一
①unilateral 单方面的：uni一+lateral侧面的、横向的→unilateral 单方面的
They cancelled the contract unilateral. ②unify 使统一：uni一+fy动词后缀→unify 使统一 The new leader hopes to unify the country.
③uniform 同样的：uni一+form形式→uniform在形式上是一样的即同样的 The students are wearing school uniforms. 124、vice-：副
①vice-chairman 副主席：vice副+chairman主席→vice-chairman The chairman is ill so his vice-chairman speaks in his place. ②vice-governor 副总督：vice副+governor总督→vice-governor 副总督
They represented their hard life to the Vice-governor. ③vice-consul 副领事：vice副+consul 领事→vice-consul 副领事
What remains unclear are the details, such as what the vice consul said. 125、with-：向后、相反
①withdraw 收回、撤退：with向后、相反+draw拖、拉→withdraw 往后拖、拉即收回、撤退
He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.
②withstand 抵挡、反抗：with向后、相反+stand忍受→withstand 抵挡、反抗
Explorers have to withstand hardships.
③withhold 阻止：with向后、相反+hold拿住、握住→withhold 阻止 The readers cannot withhold their admiration.
二、后缀(Suffixes)
126、-able. a. ==倾向于…；可能回做…
①acceptable 可接受的：accept接受+able倾向于…→acceptable在心理倾向于接受即可接受的
If these terms are not acceptable to you, we may suggest others. 如果你对这些条件不合意，我们可提出别的条件。
②readable 可读(认)的：read读+able可能会做…→readable可能会读得懂得即可读(认)的
The book is clear, readable and adequately illustrated. 这本书明白易懂，可读性强，插图丰富。
③adaptable 可适应的：adapt适应+able可能会做…→adaptable可能会适应的即可适应的
Older workers can be as adaptable and quick to learn as anyone else. 较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人。 127、-age. n. == …的行动、结果、状态