英语常见词根词缀大全(2)

2020-02-21 18:00

①attest 证明:at(to)+test(测验、考验)→attest(to test sth测验某物→证明)

The child's good health attests to his mother's care.

②attract 吸引:at(to)+tract(拉)→attract(to tract sth or sb→吸引)

The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 17、auto- :self;personally

①autograph 亲笔:auto(self)+graph(写)→autograph(write sth by oneself自己写… →亲笔)

I've got lots of famous footballers' autographs.

②autoalarm 自动报警器:auto(self)+alarm(警报、报警)→autoalarm(自动报警器)

In fire autoalarm control system the fire detector is the key part for the detecting of fire signals.

火灾自动报警控制系统中,探测器是探测火灾信号的关键部件。

③autobiography 自传:auto(personally)+biography(传记、个人简介)→autobiography(自传)

Iacocca's autobiography is a best-seller.

18、be- :make or cause to be;加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事);在;加强及引申意义

①befit 适宜:be(make)+fit(适合)→befit(make sth fit …使某物适合…→适宜)

Such actions do not befit you.

②bepowder 在...上撒粉:(be加以…,饰以...+powder花粉→bepowder给某物加以/饰以花粉→在...上撒粉)

If both orders are opposed the block defect frost may be erased when the bottom is bepowdered.

③becloud 遮蔽:[be用...(做某事)+cloud云→becloud用云遮盖某物即遮蔽]

Remorse took hold of the disciples because they had allowed the prevailing unbelief to leaven their opinions and becloud their understanding. 门徒心中觉得非常痛悔,因为他们让当时社会上流行的不信,影响自己的思想,蒙蔽自己的认识。

④beside 在...旁:(be在+side旁边→beside在…旁边) I set a chair beside him and sat down.

⑤bespatter 溅污:be(表加强意义)+spatter溅,洒落→bespatter 溅污 All speeches made to bespatter me in the trial will be punished. 凡是在审判中诋毁我的言论都将被定罪! 19、bene- :well;good

①benevolent 乐善好施的:bene[(well;good)+vol(wish,will,表示\意志,意愿\)+ent→benevolent好的意志/意愿→乐善好施的]

The original designers of the human body were benevolent beings. 人类身体的最初设计者是仁慈的生命体。

②benediction 祝福:bene[(well;good)+dict(say/assert,表示\说话,断言,写\)+ion名词后缀→benediction说好话→祝福] I say the benediction to my father's birthday.

③benefaction 恩惠,善行:bene[(well;good)+fact(do,make 表示\做,制作\)+ion名词后缀→benefaction做好事→恩惠、善行] I will repay your benefaction one day. 20、bi- :two

①bicycle 自行车:bi(two)+cycle(自行车)→bicycle(自行车) Can you ride a bicycle?

②bilateral 双方:bi(two)+lateral(侧向; 外侧 )→bilateral有两个外侧的即双方

Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 双边会谈没有结果。 ③bicolor 双色的:bi(two)+color(颜色)→bicolor有两种颜色的即双色的

a bicolor postage stamp双色邮票

21、by- :旁、侧、非正式、副

①byroad 小路,僻径:by(旁、侧)+road(路)→byroad(大路旁边的路即小路)

Xiaoming likes to go back home on the byroad.

②bywork 业余工作:by(非正式、副)+work(工作)→bywork(非正式的工作即业余工作)

To releave the economic burden in the family his wife finds a bywork. ③byname 别名,绰号:by(非正式、副)+name(名字)→byname(非正式的名字、副名即别名)

His classmates would like to call his byname rather than his real name after this case. 22、circu- :around

①circumnavigate 环球航行:circu(around)+navigate(航行)→circumnavigate(navigate around the world环绕着世界航行即环球航行) Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe. 麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。

②circumspect 考虑周到的:circu[(around)+spect(look/see,表示\看\)→circumspect环顾四周即考虑周到的]

He was very circumspect in his financial affairs. 他对于自己的财务十分细心。

③circumpolar 在两极周围的:circu(around)+polar(极地的,两极的)→circumpolar(around the polar环绕两级的即在两级周围的) It's commonly considered a single circumpolar species. 这一般被认为是极地地区单一的品种。 23、co- :together

①co-action 共同行动:co(together)+action(行动)→co-action(do sth. together一起做某事即一起行动、共同行动)

It was co-action of government,society and people for China’s recovery from economic crisis.)

②cooperate 合作:co(together)+operate(操作;经营、管理)→cooperate(operate sth. together共同管理某事即合作) I am so happy to cooperate with you.

③coeducation 男女同校:co(together)+education(教育)→coeducation(男女在一起接受教育即男女同校)

Coeducation is very common in North America. 24、col- :together

①collaboration 协作,勾结:col(together)+labor(劳动、工作)+ation(名词后缀)→collaboration(do labor together一起劳动/工作即协作) He wrote the book in collaboration with his colleagues.

②collingual 用同一种语言的:col(together)+lingual(语言的)→collingual(use one language together即用同一种语言的)

United Nations and United Kindom are two collingual countries. ③collocate 并置,并列:col(together)+locate(查找…的地点;确定…的位置 )→collocate(locate two things together使两个事物坐落在一起即并置、并列)

These two words don't collocate. 这两个词搭配不当。 25、com- :together;加强或引伸意义

①compatriot 同胞、同国人:com(together)+patriot(爱国者,爱国主义者)→compatriot(在一起的爱国者即同胞)

He believes that he and his compatriot student are the future leaders. 他相信他和他同国的学生是未来的领袖。

②commove 使动乱:com(表加强意义)+move(移动)→commove使动乱 His vibrant voice commove the air. 他响亮的声音振动了空气。 ③commemorate 纪念:com(表引申意义)+memor(memory,表示\记忆\)+ate(v.后缀)→commemorate(记住某人或某事即纪念) A monument was built to commemorate the victory. 26、con- :together;加强或引伸意义

①concolorous 同色的:con(together)+color(颜色)+ous(adj.后缀)→concolorous颜色一样的即同色的

It is monotonous to paint the rooms with concolorous painting. ②confirm 使坚定:con(表示加强)+firm(表示\坚定\)→confirm(使坚定) His letter confirmed everything. 27、contra- :against

①contradiction 矛盾:contra(against)+dict(say/assert,表示\说话,断言,写\)+ion(1. 表示\某种物,用品;人等\表名词,\动作或状态等\)→contradiction与…对着干即矛盾

The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.矛盾日益尖锐. ②controversial 可能引起争议的:contra(against)+oversial→controversial 可能引起争议的

More controversially, he claims that these higher profits cover the cost of finding fresh talent.

更具争议的是,他声称这些更高的利润可足以支付寻找新人才所花费的成本。 ③contraclockwise 逆时针方向的:contra(against)+clock(钟)+wise[(1、用于名词后构成副词)表示“关于”,“在…方面”;(用于名词后构成副词)表示“像…一样”,“如同”]→contraclockwise向时钟相反的方向转动即逆时针方向的

Turn the key contraclockwise/in an contraclockwise direction.逆时针方向转动钥匙

28、cor- :together;加强或引伸意义

①correlation 相互关系:cor(together)+relation(关系)→correlation(relate two things together两件事关联在一起即相互关系) Are you familiar with their correlation ?

②correct 改正,纠正:cor(表加强意义)+rect(straight/right,表示\正,直\)→correct(make sth. rect使某物正确即改正、纠正) Your answer to the question is correct.


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