③corrugate 使起皱纹:cor(表引申意义)+rugate(皱的,有折痕的)→corrugate(make sth. rugate使某物有折痕即使起皱纹)
His brow corrugated with the effort of thinking.他皱着眉头用心地思考。 29、counter- :opposite
①counterrevolutionary 反动的:counter(opposite)+revolutionary(革命的)→counterrevolutionary和革命相反的即反动的
The Central Committee of the Party headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung fought these counterrevolutionary elements resolutely.
以毛泽东同志为首的党中央,同这些反革命分子进行了坚决的斗争。
②countercurrent 逆流:counter(opposite)+current(电流、水流、趋势)→countercurrent(和趋势相反的即逆流)
Black tea extracts are normally produced by a hot or boiling water extraction process, usually a countercurrent process. 红茶的提取物通常是用热水或沸水通过逆流萃取工艺来制取的。
③counterattack 反攻,反击:counter(opposite)+attack(攻击)→counterattack(attack against sth.攻击某物即反攻、反击) We have launched a counterattack against them.
30、de- :down from; 向下、降低、减少;使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义;not;除去、取消、毁
①deplane 下飞机:de(down from)+plane(飞机)→deplane(down from plane从飞机上下来即下飞机)
Let people that have tight connections deplane first. 请让需要转机的乘客先下飞机。
②depress 压低,压下;使沮丧:de(向下)+press(按、压)→depress(向下按即压低、压下;引申为是某人心情低下即使沮丧) He was depressed by his defeat.
③depopulation 人口减少:de(减少)+population(人口)→depopulation(人口减少)
The village is suffering from depopulation.
④devalue 贬值:de(降低)+value(价值)→devalue(价值降低即贬值) If these measures are insufficient, a country may devalue its currency. 如果这些措施并不适合,那么一个国家将可能对他本国货币进行贬值。 ⑤delimit 划定界限:de(表示加强意义)+limit(限制)→delimit(to limit sth限制某事即划定界限)
The first chapter delimits her area of research.
⑥denude 使裸露:de(使成...)+nude(裸露的)→denude(使...裸露) Mining would pollute the lake and denude the forest. 采矿会污染湖水,毁掉森林。
⑦depicture 描绘,描述:de(作成...)+picture(描绘、画)→depicture(作成画即描绘、描述)
CTA can depicture the three dimensional anatomy structure and supply useful information.
CAT能够描述三维解剖结构,提供有效信息。
⑧denationalize 非国有化:de(not)+national(国家的,国有的)+ize(动词后缀,使...化,使...具有某种性质)→denationalize(not nationalize即非国有化)
denationalize and subject (a territory) to the supervision of an agency of a European community of nations 解除国有化并致于欧洲市场的监督之下
⑨desalt 除去盐份:de(除去)+salt(盐)→desalt(除去盐分) How to let the scar of the operation desalted? 如何让手术的疤痕淡化?
⑩deforest 砍伐森林:de(毁)+forest(森林)→deforest(毁灭森林即砍伐森林)
I intend that humans cease to deforest and reforest those regions that have been deforested.
我希望人类停止滥砍伐,并对那些已经过度砍伐的森林重新造林。
?decontrol 取消管制:de(取消)+control(控制)→decontrol(取消控制即取消管制)
He established a national energy policy that included conservation, price decontrol, and new technology.
他成立了一个包括保护,价格放开,和新技术的国家能源政策。 31、dec(a)- :ten
①decade 十年:deca(ten)+e→decade(十年) Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
②decimal 英 [?des?ml] 美 [?d?s?m?l] 十进位制的:dec(ten)+imal→decimal(十进位制的)
Most countries have a decimal currency. 大多数国家使用十进制货币。
③decathlon 十项全能:deca(ten)+athlon 'contest'→decathlon(十项比赛即十项全能)
In September 2009, they traveled to Washington to see for themselves what the Solar Decathlon was all about
and, as one student put it, “learn some tips and tricks.” 2009年9月,他们前往华盛顿亲眼看一看太阳能十项全能(Solar Decathlon)的赛事究竟是什么样子。 正如一位同学所说,“要了解其中的行情和奥妙。” 32、deci- :十分之一
①decigram 十分之一克:deci(十分之一)+gram(克)→decigram(十分之一克)
②decimeter 十分之一米:deci(十分之一)+meter(米)→decimeter (十分之一米)
③decilitre 十分之一升:deci(十分之一)+liter/litre(升)→decilitre( 十分之一升) 33、demi- :半
①demigod 半神半人:demi(半)+god(神)→demigod(半神半人)
A demigod is the offspring of a god and a mortal. 半神半人是神只与凡人所生的后代。
②demi-fixed 半固定的:demi(半)+fixed(固定的)→demi-fixed(半固定的) ③demiwolf 半似狼之犬:demi(半)+wolf(狼)→demiwolf (半似狼之犬) 34、di- :二、双
①diatomic 二原子的:di(二)+atomic(原子的)→diatomic (二原子的) We have concentrated on the ground electronic states of diatomic molecules.
我们曾主要集中注意双原子分子的电子基态.
②disyllable 双音节的:di(双)+syllable(音节的)→disyllable(双音节的)
The theory about the advantages of disyllable words in modern Chinese is once again proved by pure Chinese character trans-pronunciation words. 现代汉语双音节词占优势的结论,再一次被纯汉字音译词证明。
③dichromatic 两色的:di(二)+chromatic(有颜色的)→dichromatic( 两色的)
The national flag of Canada constituted by dichromatic red and white. 加拿大的国旗由红、白两色组成。 35、dia- :through;between;across
①diameter 直径:dia(through)+meter(=measure,表示\计量,测量\等)→diameter(measure sth through it穿过某物测量它即直径 The diameter of the tree-trunk is about 2 meters.
②dialogue 对话:dia(between)+logue(对着说话)→dialogue(logue sth between two persons在两人之间对着说话即对话) The novel contains more narrative than dialogue. ③diagnosis 诊断:dia(across)+gnosis→diagnosis 诊断
Further scans are required to confirm the diagnosis of an abnormality. 需要进一步扫描来确诊是否出现异常病变。 36、dif- :1)apart. 2)not;opposite
①diffluence 分流:dif(apart)+flu(流动)+ence(名词后缀)→diffluence (向两个不同的方向分开流动即分流)
Diffluence of editorial team is necessary for ensuring the quality of subject choosing and planning. 实行编辑队伍分流,确保选题策划的质量
②diffident 不自信的:dif(not;opposite)+fid(=trust/faith,表示\信任,相信,信念\)+ent→diffident(not trust sb不信任某人或自己即不自信的) He was too diffident to express his opinion.
③diffuse 散开,散布:dif(apart)+fuse(融化、熔合)→diffuse(融化之后就会分开即散开、散布)
The problem is how to diffuse power without creating anarchy. 问题在于如何将权力分散而不造成无政府状态。
37、dis- :不、无、相反;取消、除去、毁;加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前,作加强意义;分开、离、散; 有时作di-
①dishonest 不诚实的:dis(不)+honest(诚实的)→dishonest 不诚实的 I will not make friends with a dishonest person.
②dispraise 贬损,非难:dis(相反)+praise(表扬)→dispraise (和表扬相反的就是贬损)
He cared for neither the praise nor dispraise of other people. ③disappear 消失:dis(无)+appear(出现)→disappear(没有出现即消失) The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
④disorganize 瓦解:dis(取消)+organize(组织)→disorganize(取消组织即瓦解)
Dynamo's defence looks disorganize. 迪纳摩队的防守看起来已瓦解了。 ⑤disburden 解除负担:dis(除去)+burden(负担)→disburden(除去负担即解除负担)
disburden one's mind 消除思想负担
⑥discourage 使失去勇气:dis(毁)+courage(勇气)→discourage(毁掉某人的勇气即使某人失去勇气)