英语常见词根词缀大全(9)

2020-02-21 18:00

国际足球赛的最重要部份是4年一次的世界杯比赛。 99、quasi- :partly;seemingly;not real

①quasihistorical 带有历史性的:quasi(partly)+historical历史的→quasihistorical部分具有历史性的即带有历史性的

The quasihistorical books are favored by great amounts of readers. 100、quinque- :五(在母音前作quinqu-)

①quinquangular 五角的:quinque五+angular有角的→quinquangular 五角的 ②quinquennial 每五年的:quinque五+enn年+ial→quinquennial 每五年的 The success of the quinquennial event was a sign that Byzantine studies are flourishing in almost every corner of the world.

这个五年一次的盛会的成功举办,标志着拜占庭研究在全世界几乎各个角落都欣欣向荣。

③quinquesection 五等分:quinque五+section部分→quinquesection 五等分 The big apple was cut into quinquesection and each child got one. 101、re- :回、向后;再、重复、重新;相反、反对

①recollect 回忆,忆起:re回、向后+collect收集→recollect 收集过去的东西以供回忆,忆起

She can recollect meeting the king

②reproduction 繁殖、复制:re再、重复、重新+production生产→reproduction 繁殖、复制

Her description of the meeting is an exact reproduction of the reunion. ③reaction 反应、反作用:re相反、反对+action作用→reaction反作用 Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press. 102、retro- :back;backward;behind

①retrograde 退化:retro(back;backward;behind)+grade等级→retrograde 等级退后即退化

The closure of the factory is a retrograde step.

②retrospect 回想,回顾:retro(back;backward;behind)+spect看→retrospect 往回看即回想,回顾

In retrospect, it's easy to see why we were wrong.

③retrogress 倒退:retro(back;backward;behind)+gress行走→retrogress 往后走即倒退

In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.

动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱,就不可能实现现代化。 103、se- :离开、分开

①select 选择:se离开、分开+lect选择、收集→select把一堆东西分开以收集类似的东西放在一起即选择

She lets her son select his own Christmas present.

②seclude 使隔离:se离开、分开+clude关闭→seclude把人分开起来关闭即使隔离

Moslems seclude their wives in the harem. 回教徒隔绝他们的妻子在闺房中。

③segregate 分离:se离开、分开+greg群+ate动词后缀→segregate和人群分开即分离

Some societies still segregate men and women. 104、semi- :half

①semiliterate 半文盲的:semi半+literate有读写能力的人、有文化修养的→semiliterate 半文盲的

In addition to the high price, the absence of sensationalism also made newspapers not attractive to thesemiliterate working class.

党派报纸不仅价格较高,登载的新闻还缺少轰动效果,难以对仅有初等文化的工人阶级产生吸引力。

②semiconductor 半导体:semi半+conductor导体→semiconductor 半导体 This is a semiconductor integrated circuit. 这是一个半导体集成电路。 ③semiofficial 半官方的:semi半official官方的→semiofficial 半官方的 Till now,TD has been the extraordinary industry that has semiofficial quality all the time.

“TD成长至今,一向是存在半民间性质的特殊工业。” 105、sept- :七(亦作septi-及septem-)

①septangle 七角形:sept七+angle角度→septangle 七角形

②septennial 每七年的:sept七+enn年+ial形容词后缀→septennial 每七年的

We will hold a septennial conference.

③septempartite 分七部分的:sept七+em使,让+part部分+ite动词后缀→ septempartite使某物成为七个部分即分七部分的 106、sex- :六(亦作sexi-)

①sexangle 六角形:sex六+angle角度→sexangle 六角形

②sexcentenary 六百年的:sex六+centenary百年间→sexcentenary 六百年的 We had a quite happy sexcentenary anniversary. ③sexdigitism 六指:sex六+digitism→sexdigitism 六指 107、step- :后、继

①stepfather 继父:step后、继+father父亲→stepfather 继父 He lives with his mother and stepfather.

②stepchild 前夫或前妻的孩子:step后、继+child孩子→stepchild 前夫或前妻的孩子

Times soon grew very bad for the poor stepchild. 可怜的女孩,她的日子开始不好过了。

③stepbrother 异父(母)兄弟:step后、继+brother兄弟→stepbrother 异父(母)兄弟

Your new stepbrother told me about your problem at school. 108、stereo- :立体

①stereosonic 立体声的:stereo立体+sonic音波的→stereosonic 立体声的 Stereosonic Festival 2012 was hold successfully in Melbourne,Australia. ②stereograph 立体照片:stereo立体+graph写→stereograph立体写生即立体照片

I want to research if the idea of Picasso's stereograph school can be apply into Chinese paper-cut animation.

我要研究的是毕加索立体画派的概念是否可以被应用到中国剪纸动画中去。

③stereoproject 立体投影:stereo立体+project放映→stereoproject 立体投影

Our company has a stereoproject room.

109、sub- :下; 次、亚、准;稍、略、微;副、分支、下级;接近;更进一层、再;用于化学名词,表示化合物成分含量少的

①subway 地铁:sub下+way道路→subway地下的道路即地铁 She saw us on the subway.

②subtropics 亚热带:sub亚+ tropics热带的→subtropics 亚热带 Evergreen bush or small arbor distributed in subtropics. 常绿灌木或小乔木。

③subcontinent 次大陆:sub次+subcontinent 大陆→subcontinent 次大陆 Beyond this ocean lies the rich subcontinent of India.

④subcollege 准大学程度的:sub准+college大学→subcollege 准大学程度的 The degree of a training school is equal to a subcollege degree. ⑤subacid 略酸的:sub稍、略、微+acid酸的→subacid 略酸的 subacid remarks. 酸溜溜的话

⑥subeditor 副编辑:sub副+editor编辑→subeditor 副编辑

In the ensuing years, Sam worked for his brother as foreman, subeditor, and feature writer.

随后的几年里,塞姆在哥哥手下当过工头,助理编辑和特写记者。 ⑦subarea 分区:sub分支+area地区→subarea 分区

On the grounds, homologous subarea management modes were put forward in detail.

据此,笔者因地制宜地提出了相应的分区治理模式。

⑧subworker 助手,副手:sub下级+worker工人→subworker 助手,副手 The manager has two subwokers.

⑨subcentral 接近中心的:sub接近+central中心的→subcentral 接近中心的

Award prices for subcentral government civil engineering projects are compared before and after the law went into effect.

在法律实施前后,对中央下属 政府民用工程项目的合同价格进行了比较 ⑩subdivide 再分、细分:sub更进一层、再+divide划分→subdivide 再分、细分

You can use sales organizations to subdivide markets into regions. ?suboxide 低氧化物:sub化合物成分含量少的+oxide氧化物→suboxide 低氧化物

In this paper, several methods for preparing titanium suboxide are given and its wide uses in new areas are mentioned.

本文介绍了低价氧化钛的各种制备方法及其在各个新开发领域中的应用。 110、super- :超;上;过度、过多

①superspeed 超高速的:super超+speed速度→superspeed 超高速的 She was punished for superspeed.

②superstructure 上层建筑:super上+structure结构→superstructure 上层建筑

Culture and art belong to the realm of the superstructure. ③superheat 过热:super过+heat加热→superheat过热 It will not superheat the floor. 111、supra- :超、上

①suprarenal 肾上腺的:supra超、上+renal肾脏的→suprarenal 肾上腺的 ②supramundane 超越世俗的:supra超、上+mundane世俗的→supramundane 超越世俗的

Monks are supramundane.They do not have the sensation as ordinary people. ③supranational 超国家的:supra超、上+national国家的→supranational 超国家的

He will have to wear a heavy crown as the leader of a supranational organization.

112、sur- :上、外、超


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