英语常见词根词缀大全(7)

2020-02-21 18:00

③millennium千年:mill一千+enn年+ium名词后缀→millennium千年 I do not expect the millennium to come during my lifetime. 我并不指望我这一生中能碰上太平盛世。 74、mini- :小,迷你

①ministate 小国:mini小+state国家→ministate 小国 A ministate is much more administrated than a bigger one.

②minicrisis 短暂危机:mini小+crisis危机→minicrisis 小危机即短暂危机 Cooperation between all departments is the best method to relieve the minicrisis for the company.

各部门之间团结合作是公司缓解此次短暂危机的最好方法。

③miniskirt 迷你裙、超短裙:mini迷你+skirt裙子→miniskirt 迷你裙 Miniskirts are starting to come back. 超短裙又开始流行了。 75、mis- :wrong;wrongly;unfavorable

①misuse 乱用:mis(wrong)+use使用→misuse 乱用 It is wrong to misuse our natural resources.

②misfortune 不幸:mis(unfavorably)+fortunate(幸运的)→misfortune 不幸

He had the misfortune to break his left arm.

③misspell 拼错:mis(wrongly)+spell拼写→misspell(spell wrongly即拼错)

I am sorry that I misspell your name which is a clerical error. 76、mono- :one;alone

①monocrat 独裁者:mono(one)+crat统治→monocrat只有一个人的统治即独裁 Hitler is a monocrat. 希特勒是一位独裁者。

②monotonous 单调的:mono(one)+tone声调、语调+ous形容词后缀→monotonous只有一种声调的即单调的

Closures and job losses are again being announced with monotonous regularity.

倒闭和失业的消息又在一次次地反复宣布着。

③monodrama 单人剧:mono(alone)+drama戏剧→monodrama只有一个人的戏剧即单人剧

Yesterday she went out on business. Now, I have to play a monodrama. 77、multi- :many

①multinational 多国的:multi(many)+national国家的→multinational 多国的

He owns a multinational company.

②multilateral 多边的:multi(many)+lateral侧面的,横向的→multilateral 多边的

The project is funded by the World Bank and other multilateral agencies.

③multiparty 多党的:multi(many)+party政党→multiparty 多党的 They made multi-party democracy a precondition for giving aid. 他们把实施多党民主作为给予援助的前提。 78、neo- :新

①neorealism 新现实主义:neo新+realism现实主义→neorealism 新现实主义 Anarchy and complex interdependence are the core concepts of

neoliberalism and neorealism, which are the basis of the theory. 无政府状态与复合相互依赖分别是新自由主义和新现实主义构建其理论的核心概念。

②neolithic 新石器时代:neo新+lithic石的→neolithic 新石器时代 A stone implement of the Neolithic Period. 新石器新石器时代的石头器具

③neoimpressionism 新印象派:neo新+impressionism印象主义;印象派→neoimpressionism 新印象派

Neoimpressionism is a slightly different from impressionism. 79、non- :非;不;无

①nonfiction 非小说类文学作品:non非+fiction小说→nonfiction 非小说类文学作品

I prefer fiction over nonfiction. 我喜欢小说胜过非小说的文学作品。

②nonsmoker 不抽烟的人:non不+smoker抽烟者→nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 My father is a nonsmoker.

③noneffective 无效的:non无+effective有效的→noneffective 无效的 Newspaperman was the last person to tell the advertisement is noneffective.

80、octa- :八(亦作octo-与oct)

①octosyllable八音节字(诗句):octo八+syllable音节→octosyllable八音节字(诗句)

②octolateral 八边的:octo八+lateral侧面的、横向的→octolateral 八边的

③October 十月(古罗马八月):octo八+ber→October 十月(见另一份资料) By October 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt. 到1990年10月被捕时,他已经负债累累。 81、omni- :全、总、公、都

①omnipresent 无所不在的:omni 全+present出席的→omnipresent 无所不在的

Network is omnipresent nowadays.

②omnipotent 全能的:omni 全、都+potent有效的、强有力的、有权势的→omnipotent 全能的

If I were omnipotent for a day, I want world peace, no more hunger. ③omniform 式样齐全的:omni 全、都+form形式、样式→omniform 式样齐全的

Our company owns omniform production facilities, complete inspection means, powerful technical strength, rich production experience. 公司生产装备齐全,检测手段完备,技术力量雄厚,生产经验丰富。 ④omnibus 公共汽车omni 公+bus汽车→omnibus 公共汽车

Seeing that the omnibus was crowded to capacity, Madame Curie cabbed it.

由于公共汽车挤得水泄不通,居里夫人坐马车去了。 82、out- :外、出;胜过、超过;过度、太甚;除去

①outburst 爆发:out外、出+burst爆炸→outburst往外爆炸即爆发出来 The President's arrival was the signal for an outburst of cheering. ②outrun 超过、比...跑得快:out胜过、超过+run跑→在跑方面超过某人即比某人跑得快

I bet him he could not outrun me.

③outwear 穿旧、穿破:out过度、太甚+wear穿→outwear穿的时间太久就会穿旧、穿破

Drops of water outwear the stone. 滴水穿石。

④outroot 除根:out除去+root根→outroot从根上清除即除根 Corruption can never be outrooted.腐败永远不能被根除。 83、over- :过度、太甚;在上、在外、从上、越过;颠倒、反转

①overwork 过度劳累:over过度、太甚+work工作→overwork过度工作就会导致过度劳累

She was worn down by overwork. 她因过度劳累而垮了下来。

②overbridge 天桥:over在上+bridge桥→overbridge在道路上的桥即天桥 They appear in every corner of the city, on the overbridge, on the street, near restaurants, and even at your door.

③overseas 海外的、国外的:over在外+sea海→oversea在海外的即国外的 She is an overseas student in Britain.

④overlook 俯瞰:over从上+look看→overlook从上往下看即俯瞰 We overlook the church from our house.

⑤overleap 越过:over越过+leap跳过→overleap 越过

Your carelessness will overleap yourself! 你过于粗心大意,这会毁了你!

⑥overturn 傾覆、推翻:over颠倒、反转+turn使转动、旋转→overturn 傾覆、推翻

The boat overturned but didn't sank. 84、paleo- :古、旧

①paleozoology 古动物学:paleo古、旧+zoology动物学→paleozoology 古动物学

Sometimes the subject is divided into paleobotany, the study of fossil plants, paleozoology, the study of fossil animals, and paleoecology. 有时将古生物学分为古植物学(植物化石研究)、古动物学(动物化石研究)以及古生态学。

②paleolithic 旧石器时代:paleo古、旧+lithic石的→paleolithic 旧石器时代

The soil is a mix of slate and quartz that dates back to the Paleolithic era.

这种土壤是一种由页岩和石英混合而成,源于旧石器时代。

③paleoclimate 史前气候:paleo古、旧+climate气候→paleoclimate 古代的气候即史前气候

Stalagmite has become an important carrier in studying paleoclimate and paleoenvironment.

在古气候和古环境的研究中,洞穴石笋已成为一种重要的研究载体。 85、pan- :全、泛

①pantropical 遍布于热带的:pan全、泛+tropical热带的→pantropical 遍布于热带的

This kind of plant can be seen in pantropical districts. ②pantheism 泛神论:pan全、泛+theism有神论→pantheism 泛神论 It is thus opposed to all forms of pantheism.

③panchromatic全色的:pan全、泛+chromatic有颜色的→panchromatic 全色的

The making technology of panchromatic holographic plate was supplied.


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