语法框架
Unit 1必须掌握的语法： 1. 现在完成时
1) has/have been to 与has/ have gone to 的用法区别
2) 频度副词already, yet, just, ever, never 在现在完成时中的应用 3) for与since在现在完成时中的应用 2. 构词法
Unit 2必须掌握的语法： 1、直接引语和间接引语 2、不定代词和不定副词 3、or, but, while, and连接的并列句
具体语言点：
Unit 1 复习 重点短语：
by the way 顺便问一问 for a long time 很长时间 come back 回来
have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 take part in =join in 参加
have a hard life 过着艰苦的生活 have a happy life 过着幸福的生活 live a normal life 过正常的生活 learn …..from 从……学到 in detail 详细地
keep in touch with…. 跟…..保持联系 far away 遥远的 sorts of 多种的
make progress 取得进步，取得进展 succeed in doing 成功做….. draw up 拟定，起草 thanks to 多亏，由于
thanks for 为…..而感谢 get lost 迷路
call up 号召，打电话 take place 发生 because of 由于 write down 写下 be short of 短缺
so far 到目前为止
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 less than 少于
a couple of 一些，几个 keep up with 赶上，跟上 belong to 属于
get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去总是做某事 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上，实际 in need 在困难时，在贫困之中 at home and abroad 国内外 pay for 付款 pay….for 为…付款
work well in doing sth. 在…...起良好作用
provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 get a good education 得到良好的教育 not only…..but also 不仅….而且……
with the help of =with one’s help 在….的帮助下 have a ( good) chance to do sth. 有做某事的好机会 in order to…… 为了……., 后面加动词原形 give support to 为……提供帮助 support one's family 养家糊口 carry out 执行
be known as= be famous as 作为…..而出名 be known for= be famous for 因/以…..而出名 fewer than 少于 more than 多于
how do you like (doing)sth?=What do you think of(doing)sth.? 你觉得做某事怎么样？
so that 以便，这样一来 so+形容词/副词+that… 如此….以致 feel good about…… 对….感觉好
lend sth.to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把…..借给某人 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 aim to do sth. 致力于做某事 in the past sixteen years 在过去的16年 send sb. to 某地 送某人去某地
send sth to sb=send sb sth
重点句子讲解：
1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. 你刚从老家回来。 该句使用的是现在完成时的肯定式：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
现在完成时的肯定句式：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他，表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
否定式：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他 He hasn’t seen the film.
一般疑问句：have/has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他？ Have you cleaned the room?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他？ What has he gone?
has/have been to….. 表示曾经去过某地，现在人已经返回，不在那里了，是对过去经历的一种回忆 has/have been in …..表示在某处（逗留、工作，生活学习多久）强调状态延续的时间 has/have gone to…..表示去了某地，可能在某地或者是在去某地的路上，总之不在说话的现场 习题：
1. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ____ to the station to meet Mr. Brown. 2. He _____ to Beijing many times.
3. -- _____ you ever _____ to the United States? -- Yes, twice.
4.( )—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England. A.have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in
5.( )—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I’ve no idea. I _____ there. A.have gone B.have been C.haven’t been D.haven’t gone
6.( )The Greens _____ China for seven years.
A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in
7.( )He’s read this book before, _____? A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he D.wasn’t he ago前面加时间段，指过去某一时刻，用于一般过去时，不能与完成时连用 before 指过去某一时间点之前所发生的事，与完成时连用，也可以单独使用，泛指以前 试比较： The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。） 【注】现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday, last week, in 1980, 3 days ago 等。
for 一般与一段时间连用，强调某动作或状态持续时间的长短
since 引导时间状语着眼于动作从过去某时开始，持续到说话的时候，之后要接表示过去的具体时间或一般过去时的句子 练习 Fill in the blanks with for or since.
1. His father has been dead ___ many years.
2. He has been away from the army _____ seven years because of a leg wound. 3. He has been in Beijing ______ 2003.
4. He has been a member of Helpers’ Club _______ 2004. 5. He has had a house ______ 2005. 6. He has kept the car ______ one year. ( )1.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago. A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met
( )2.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A.since B.for C.when D.how long
( )3. —Have you seen this film ____? —Yes, I saw it two years _____.
A. ago, before B. before, ago C. ago, ago D. before, before ( )4. —Have you improved your spoken English _____? —Yes, I have. I’ve _____ improved it.
A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet ( )5.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish ( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A.ever B.yet C.never D.already
( )7. The world without thieves is a very moving film. I ____ it twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen
( )8. The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and ______ there since then. A. has lived B. was living C. live D. have lived ( )9. I ______ a letter from him since he left.
A. haven’t got B. didn’t receive C. didn’t have D haven’t feel 2.
thanks to 意为：多亏，由于
thanks for 意为：为…..而感谢
( )._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank to D.Thank for
3. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
see sb. doing sth. oneself 意为―亲眼看见某人做某事‖
=see … in person 或 see … with one’s own eyes.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调做某事的全过程 扩展：习语
see sb. home送某人回家
see about sth.负责处理…… eg I’ll see about the tickets for the concert. see sb. off送行
see through…看穿；识破
see sb. through支持某人到底
see to sth. 处理；料理 eg He has to see to the luggage（行李、皮箱）. see to it that…注意做到；务必要
Eg See to it that you do not fall when skating. as far as I can see踞我所知 see sb. out送某人出门
4. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives for away mainly by letter or telegram.
keep / be in touch with 与… 保持联系 get in touch with … 与…取得联系 lose touch with … 与…失去联系
5. People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activates. a sort of 一种； sorts of 多种 a kind of 一种； kinds of 多种
6. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting has the 2008 Olympic Games. make progress 取得进步
make progress with…在….方面取得进步
succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事，相当于 be successful in (doing)sth. ( ).I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.
A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed
在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。
Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years.
7. not only….but also….不仅…..而且…..接主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则，和not only….but also….之后的主语保持一致，Not only my parents but also I am a teacher. 类似的表达还有 both…..and……,……和……两者都，但是当both…..and……, .接主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
联想：neither 。。nor /either..or
8. My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. more than 意为“超过，多于”，相当于over。 for 后加一段时间，常和完成时连用。