2、Nodding the head means agreement shaking the head means disagreement. 3、Noise is a kind of pollution it's harmful to our hearing. 4、对比Lucas, get up or you will... Mike, work hard and you will ... 5、Come tomorrow, ________ I will give it to you. A. or B. and C. though D. if
while用法总结:
一、while用作名词时,意为―一段时间,一会儿‖。例如:
I stayed there for a short while.(我在那儿呆了一小会儿。) The post man came a short while ago.(邮递员刚刚来过。) 二、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:
1.意为―当……时候,和……同时‖,引导时间状语从句。例如:
While I was watching TV,the bell rang.(我看电视时,铃响了。)
Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.(梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。) 2.意为―虽然,尽管‖,引导让步状语从句。例如:
Whileitwaslate,he went on working.(虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。) While he is in poor health,he works hard. (虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。) 3.连接两个并列句子,表示―对比‖关系。例如:
He went out for a walk,while I stayed at home. (他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)
I like singing while she likes dancing.(我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。) 三、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:
1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。例如:
While he was tired,he went on working.(虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。) (while引导让步状语从句)
While he was tired,he would have a rest.(他累了就休息一会儿。) (while引导时间状语从句)
2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。例如:
While he was ill,he went there.(=While ill,he went there.) (虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了。) 3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。例如:
While we were talking,the teacher came in.
The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop.
(arrive是非延续性动词,因此,此句中的when不能用while替换。) When/While we were having a meeting,our teacher came in. (have是延续性动词,因此,句中的when可以用while替换。) 4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示―某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中‖。例如:
While the teacher was speaking,the students were listening.
While he was writing,I was reading.