哈耶克,1997《自由秩序原理》:,中译本,生活 读书 新知三联书店。
哈耶克,2003《社会公正的返祖现象》:,载于哈耶克《经济、科学与政治》,中译本,江苏人民出版社。
罗尔斯,1988《正义论》:,中译本,中国社会科学出版社。
米德,1992《效率、:公平与产权》,中译本,北京经济学院出版社。
缪勒,1999《公共选择理论》:,中译本,中国社会科学出版社。
诺齐克,1991《无政府、:国家与乌托邦》,中译本,中国社会科学出版社。
森,2002《以自由看待发展》:,中译本,中国人民大学出版社。
森,2004《集体选择与社会福利》:,中译本,上海科学技术出版社。
森,2006《理性与自由》:,中译本,中国人民大学出版社。
斯科凯尔特,2004《利他主义、:效率和公平:福利国家的伦理挑战》,:,上海三联书店。杨春学,2006《对:“效率优先,兼顾公平”命题的重新反思:?期。
ArrowK.,1978,“ExtendedSympathyandtheSocialChoiceBergstrom,1971“,OntheExistenceandCEconomy”,ReviewofEconomicStudies,38:23—36.BrianBarry,2005.WhySocialPDworkinR.,”,PhilosophyandPolicy,Vol.1,No.1.
Elster,Jon,and,InterpersonalComparisonsofWell2being,CambridgeUniversityPress.
HammondP.,1976“WhyEthicalMeasuresofInequalityNeedInterpersonalComparisons”,TheoryandDecision,7:263—274.
HarsanyiJ.,1955,“CardinalWelfare,IndividualisticEthicsandtheInterpersonalComparisonofUtility”,JournalofPoliticalEconomy,63:309—321.
HarsanyiJ.,1977,RationalBehaviorandBargainingEquilibriuminGamesandSocialSituation,CambridgeUniversityPress.
Hayek,1976,Law,LegislationandLiberty,Vol.2,TheMirageofSocialJustice,Routledge&KeganPaul,Ltd.
SuppesP.,1966“,SomeFormalModelsofGradingPrinciples”,Synthese,6:284—306.
TheBasicsofPoliticalEconomyforHarmoniousSociety
YangChunxue
(InstituteofEconomics,CASS)
Abstract:Thearticle’sviewsisthatfreemarketwillcreatesefficiency,butwillnotproducesocialwelfareautomatically,andthatwisesocialpolicyiscompatiblewithindividualfreedom.Theviewisprovedbytheindividualsocialpreferencethatpeoplerevealinfaceofsomestochasticpattern.Afterremovingtheeffectsofone’specialstatusonhissubjectivepreferencewiththeaidoftheconceptionofveilofignorance,wewillprovebyinterpersonalutilitycomparisonsthateverybodywouldrevealhissocialorethicpreferencesameasbelow:(1)preferenceforjustinstitutionalarrangementswhichwillrelievetheaccumulatingeffectsofstochasticfactors(speciallyclassstatusofone’sfamilyandluck)onindividual’future.(2)preferenceforredistribution,thispreferencetransformindividualdisliketosocialinequityintohisaversionstoriskanduncertainty.Thesepreferenceswouldberesultsofrationalindividual’svoluntarychoice.Thusthewisesocialpolicywhichwillrealizethesepreferencesisnotconflictswithindividualfreedom.Onbasisoftheseideas,wecandiscussparticularproblemsofsocialpolicylogically.
KeyWords:SocialJustice;VeilofIgnorance;SocialPreferenceofRedistribution;InterpersonalUtilityComparisons
JELClassification:D60,D70
(责任编辑:晓 喻)(校对:芝 山)
41