2015高考全国各地英语单选试题及答案解析(2)

1970-01-01 08:00

考点:

考查短语辨析

26.To my delight, I __________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。根据句意:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,又因为被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述,故用一般过去式,故选A

考点:考查时态和语态辨析。

27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations. B. must 【答案】D.

B. can

C. would

D. Should

B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen

考点:

考查考查情态动词+have done结构

28. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn B. Learned 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为:为了更多了解到中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C 考点:考查考查非谓语动词。

C. To learn D. To be learning

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29—1 wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C 考点:考查宾语从句

30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote 【答案】C

B. had written

C. has been writing D. is writing

B. how

C. why

D. If

考点:

考查现在完成进行时

31. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A 考点:考查连词辨析

32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature. A. in view of 【答案】D 【解析】

B. Unless C. Since D. Until

B. in need of C.in touch with D. in harmony with

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试题分析:考查短语辨析A.in view of在…眼里;B.in need of需要;;C.in touch with和…接触; D. In harmony with与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,该句意思为:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意,故选D 考点:考查短语辨析

33.In recent years an English word \ A. combine 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思:最近几年,一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了,结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的,所以故选C 考点:考查非谓语动词

34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn

about China. A. who 【答案】D

B. whom

C. that

D. Which

B. combined C. combing D. being combined

考点:

考查非限制性定语从句

35.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?

—No. _______ .

A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查句子衔接。A. That's right对了;B. My pleasure 我的荣幸;C. Come on in 请进;D. Take it easy放松。该句意思为:--你好,布朗医生,我来的有点早,我应该在外面等么?---不,进来吧。结合语境来看,布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早,所以让病人进来了。故选C 考点:考查句子衔接

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2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which 【答案】B

B. that

C. where

D. how

考点:考查强调句。

22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A 【考点定位】考查时态。

23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover 【答案】B

B. did I discover

C. I discovered

D. discovered

B. found

C. had found

D. have found

【考点定

位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。

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24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中,一般来说,状语从句都比较完整。但是,在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题,可以归纳为以下两点: 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。

【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。

25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, \ A. ask 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时,表示这个事情和动作发生在过去,故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意:我不能隐藏我的渴望,当我问道,“你现在希望我做些什么?”故选D 【考点定位】考查时间状语的时态。

26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what 【答案】C

B. that

C. where

D. who

B. have asked

C. am asking

D. asked

B. leaving

C. leave

D. left

【考点

定位】考查宾语从句。

27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve. A. is; takes

B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take

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