音乐天赋才被认可。
10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词短语的搭配,below the average “在平均值之下”,above the average “在平均值之上”,根据句意可知“去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年”故选D。average与on,at的正确搭配应为on average , at the average of。 11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语是鸟类,和use的之间的关系是主动关系,所以选择doing形式。但是having done 表示该非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,此题不强调此含义,故选C。 12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据后半句句意“你这么多年一点都没变”可知前文表示肯定的推测,所以选择A。
13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态,A将来完成时; B将来时;C 过去时; D现在完成时。根据“there is”可判断题干时态为一般现在时排除将来时态。另根据句意,收割在晚餐之后,应用完成时态,故选D。译为:在我们家乡,小麦收割之后,会为农民伯伯提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。
14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. That 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句,并且是在介词of 之后。首先排除C ,这里需要的是定语从的关系代词,作从句中的主语。D that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。其次,主句中先行词为children’ s books,指代物,A whom只能指人,因此答案为B,which 指物。译为:他写了很多儿童读物,接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。 15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
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—____. I’ll tell you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情景交际,根据句意:我能见一下刘易斯女士吗?根据回答是:我将会告诉她你在这里可知,刘易斯女士不在现场。A项为“很乐意效劳”,用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做;B项为“没关系”C为“不用谢”,均不符合句意。D项“请等一会”为正确答案。
2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
21. _____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。 22. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We _____well by our hosts.
A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。 【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
23.The park was full of people____themselves in the sunshine
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
24.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music. A.which B.that C.when D.where 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s 37
Church,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
25.He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B.but C.or D.as 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析
26.In the last few years,China_____great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 【答案】A
【考点定位】考查时态。
27—Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She_____us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向,并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知,安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前,因此,发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。 【考点定位】考查时态。
28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 【答案】B
【解析】
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试题分析:句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。结合句意,故选B。
【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析
29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析
30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。故选D。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
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32._____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查连词辨析
33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B.where C. what D.why 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
34.If I _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it. A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气
35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 【答案】B
【考点定位】状语从句。
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