【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析,第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为此宾语从句:…that successa sum of…day.的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句子:oftenyears to achieve.的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意:成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来,是需要多年的努力去达到,记住这些很重要。 【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则
28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, \that?\
A. would look at 【答案】C
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at
【考点定
位】考查时态。
29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. A. as 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:根据分析,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D 【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A. Make 【答案】A 【解析】
B. where C. that D. which
B. To make C. Making D. Made
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试题分析:伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句意:当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时,她像扎根似的定在了那里,想着是去是留。此句的谓语动词是stood,所以wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选A 【考点定位】考查动词ing作伴随状语。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生对于伴随状语的掌握,要求学生分辨的出什么是谓语,什么时候该用伴随状语 31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as 【答案】C
B. why
C. when
D. where
【考点定位】考查祈使句。
32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。Hold back阻隔,隐瞒,句意:我非常想进去玩那些玩具,但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根据句意,此句含有被动语态在里面,hold back要用被动语态,故选D 【考点定位】考查被动语态。
33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A. that 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:A. If only要是…多好(if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此,主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等) B. After在…之后(用作连词是词,它引导的时间状语从句如果具有将来意义,往往要用一般现在时来表示(有时也用现在完成时),而不能直接用一般将来时)C. Although虽然(表示“虽然”时,不要根据汉语习惯,在后面使用连词 but, 不过有时它可与 yet, still, nevertheless 等
B. was C. is D. were
B. which C. what D. who
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副词连用) D. In case万一,假使(引导条件状语从句);句意:虽然那个工作要花大量的时间,但是许多学生都觉得经历是值得的。故选C 【考点定位】考查连词。
34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A. bought 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:talk over讨论,根据分析,可知act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的to do sth是作student的宾语补足语。句意:有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。故选A 【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed 【答案】B
B. Freed
C. To free
D. Freeing
B. have bought
C. will buy
D. buy
【考点定
位】考查if引导的条件状语。
2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 【答案】D
考
点:定语从句
22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
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【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速,加快”;B项“改善,提高”;C项“表现”;D项“发展”。故选D项。 考点:动词词义辨析
23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:—Jim,周末你能加班吗?—为什么是我?我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我?”;B项“为什么不呢?”;C项“要是……会怎样?”;D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。 考点:交际用语
24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending 【答案】C
考点:独立主格结构
25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。 考点:名词性从句
26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when 【答案】B 【解析】
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试题分析:句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”;B项“除非”;C项“一旦”;D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”,补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。 考点:连词辨析
27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for 【答案】B
考点:
动词短语辨析
28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。 考点:虚拟语气
29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍,等待”;B项“集中(注意力)于”;C项“指望”;D项“呼吁,拜访”。故选C项。 考点:动词短语辨析
30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】
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