2015高考全国各地英语单选试题及答案解析(5)

1970-01-01 08:00

3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。 考点:考查倒装。 4. —Jack, you seem excited.

B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize

—______? I won the first prize A. Guess what C. Pardon me 【答案】A

考点:考查交际用语。

5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb C. Absorbed 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach C. has taught 【答案】D 考点:考查时态。

7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。 考点:考查情态动词。

B. So what D. Who cares

B. To be absorbed D. Absorbing

B. would teach

D. will be teaching

B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t

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8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。 考点:考查非谓语动词。

9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知选A。 考点:考查时态。

10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交;B. turn down拒绝; C. turn over 移交;D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。 考点:考查短语辨析。

11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A. convince 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。 考点:考查动词辨析。

12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 【答案】C 【解析】

B. consult

C. avoid

D. affect

B. turn down

C. turn over D. turn to

D. will have reached

B. Worked

C. To be working D. Having worked

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试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候,而;B. after在……之后; C. before 在……之前;D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。 考点:考查连词辨析。

13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be 【答案】D

考点:考查虚拟语气。

14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. have B. make 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配:make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。 考点:考查动词短语。

15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。 考点:考查定语从句。

2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——

A. Yes.I do agree. C. No.Are you sure?

B. Yes.That would be nice. D. No.What’s up?

B. which

C. when

D. who

C. display D. bring C. have been

D. had been

【答案】D

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考点:考查交际用语

2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填

B. the;the

C. 不填;the

D. a;the

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。

考点:考查冠词的使用

3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?

A. about

B. to

C. with

D. over

【答案】 B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。 考点:考查介词

4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.

A. couldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D needn’t

【答案】A

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点:考查情态动词

5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.

A. produce

B. pronounce

C. process

D. download

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。 考点:考查动词

6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. whoever

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what. 考点:考查连词

7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. take away

B. throw away

C. put away

D. give away

【答案】D

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