[????????]vt.确定； up the pilot should be confirmed from the pilot station. 9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is The ship?s name, call sign, cargo, present position and requested to report? course, maximum draft and height. 10. What does “foul anchor” mean? 锚绞缠 [faul] vi. 缠绕 It means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction. 11.If you are ordered: \by both engines!\Stand by both engines! Both engines standing by. how should you reply and report? 12.Can you list three famous canals in the world? Yes. The Suez Canal, the Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 13. When you request the receiver to remain on I will say, “Stand by on channel 16.” channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? [????????]n.接受者, 收听者 14. How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF First say: “mistake” , then say “ Correction”, plus the corrected part of the message. communication? [?????????]vt.矫正 15. How do you emphasize the important part of a I will say : “Repeat” then plus the corresponding part of the message in maritime VHF communication? message. [?????????????]adj.相应的 [?????????]vt.强调, 着重 16. What does \essel\ Order from the Captain for leaving the ship in distress. 17. What does the abbreviation of “ETD” stand for? “ETD” stands for “estimated time of departure”. [??????????????]n.缩写 18. What does “dredging of an anchor” mean? [????????] 拖锚 19. What does “underway” mean? 20. What does “dragging of an anchor” mean? It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. “Underway” describes a vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground. It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel. [??????????????]adv.不知不觉地 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” A radar beacon is a device to help navigators determine and a “radar reflector”? their position; while a radar reflector is a device to make the ship more visible on radar. 22. How many objects do you need to get a position I need three fixed visual objects. using “horizontal sextant angles”(水平夹角)? 23. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when Because Magnetic compass are stable, durable, and require a gyro compass is more accurate? no electrical power supply. 24. What do you report when the anchor has been Anchor is aweigh. heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? 25. When preparing for anchoring what must you Check the ship?s speed and sea depth. do before releasing the bow stoppers(船首掣链器)? 26. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse No, I would cast off the anchor chain by windlass until pipe if the depth was 75 meters? desired shackles is made. 27. Why must you consider ship?s speed and sea In order to prevent the break of the anchor chain and loss of depth when you release the bow stoppers? the anchor.
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28. What must always be brought and placed close Lifebuoy, heaving line, manrope, and so on. to the pilot ladder well before the pilot?s embarkation? 29. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? Because the ship might drag anchor and the ship may be fast in the ice. 30. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived The flag “H” is hoisted when the pilot is on board. on board?
第4章 装卸作业
1. How many classes of dangerous goods are there Nine classes, such as explosives, gases, flammable liquids according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some? and so on. 2. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable Flammable cargo refers to the substances which are readily cargo? combustible or may contribute to a fire or cause one. [????????????]促成，造成 3. Please describe the general nature of general General cargo means various kinds of solid cargoes with or without package carried in a single hold. cargo. 杂货 4. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo. Bulk cargo means cargo directly put into the holds or tanks of a ship without any package. 5. What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for It is used for lifting bulk cargo. lifting? canvas [???????]n.帆布sling [????] n.吊索 6. What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for It is used for lifting heavy slender articles, such as timber lifting? 链式吊索 or steel rails. [???????]adj. 长条的 7. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for It is used for lifting general cargo. lifting? 网兜 8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for? 9. What does “jettison of cargo” mean? [??????????]???弃货； 10. What does: “compatibility of goods” mean? 11. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? 12. What does “shifting cargo” mean? shifting cargo移货 13. What does “Union purchase” mean? 双杆联吊 COW stands for crude oil washing. 原油洗舱 It means to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency. [??????]v.减轻, (使)轻松 It means that different kinds of cargo are compatible in nature and do not affect each other if placed together. SWL stands for safe working load. It means to move or transfer the cargo from one place to another. It means using two derricks to work together at one hatch while handling cargo. 14. What preparations shall be done before loading To clean the holds, prepare the materials for dunnage, cargo? separation and lashing. 15．What is the loading capacity of your vessel? loading capacity 装载容量
The loading capacity of my vessel is 16,789 cubic meters 37
16. What cargo handling gear and equipment does My vessel has deck cranes and derricks. your vessel have? 17. What can be used to remove spillage? Oil dispersant, straw, skimmers and saw dust can be used. 18. What shall be ensured before entering the The oxygen in the enclosed space is enough and there is no enclosed space? toxic air. 19. Please list some cargo papers. Import Cargo Manifest, Cargo Plan, Bill of Lading and so on. 20. What must you wear when you enter an I must wear breathing apparatus. 氧气呼吸器 enclosed space?
第5章 航行
1 Why is it important to sound fog signals? 2 When would you sound the general alarm? To warn other vessels in restricted visibility, imminent danger and so on. In case of emergency, during the fire fighting or boat drill, or whenever the captain considers it necessary to call for all hands. 3 When should an OOW notify the master When there is heavy traffic, and while the vessel is immediately for emergency ship-handling or navigating in restricted waters, and during heavy complicated navigation? Please list some. weather conditions and so on. 4 How does the OOW assess risk of collision By means of observing the bearing change and distance generally? change of the other vessel. 5 How should the relieving officer behave in case a The relieving officer cannot take over the watch until bridge maneuvering already took place but has not the bridge maneuvering has been completed. been over? 驾驶操作未完成时，接班驾驶员不可以接班。 6 List the main items to be updated on the pilot Drafts, air draft, freeboard, cargo and so on. card. 7 Besides the collision risks, what else should you Own ship?s position, other ships? position and variable monitor on watch in reduced visibility? weather conditions. 8. How do you know the VHF channels to be By consulting Guide to Port Entry. monitored when leaving port? 9 What should the Master expect from the OOW on The following information like ship?s position, course, arriving at the bridge? speed and other ships in vicinity. [?????????]n. 邻近nearby 10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on The officer on watch and a sailor. the ladder? 11. When would you instruct a lookout to assist you Night time, poor visibility, heavy traffic, complicated on the bridge? waterways and so on. 12. What effect will the general alarm have on all To call for all the crew to go to their muster station. the crew? 13. Why is record keeping a necessary part of To meet the requirements of SMS (Safety Management watch keeping? System).
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14. Apart from those for navigation safety, what Pay attention to the nearby ship?s position and else should you do on an anchor watch? movements, stand by on VHF and check anchor position. 15. How would you conveniently check the I would observe the leading marks. compass error in pilotage waters? 16. If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven The power-driven vessel has the right of way. vessel, who has the right of way? 17. A power-driven vessel is on a collision course Fishing trawler has the right of way. with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way? 18. How many meters are there in a nautical mile? 1852 meters 19. If you travel from Panama to New York, will The latitude increases. your latitude increase or decrease? 20. How many “position lines” are needed to make Two position lines are needed to make a position. a position? 21. Can you define the very important term “Underway” means the ship is not at anchor, aground “underway”? or moored. 22. You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting It shows that the ship is aground. three balls on the same halyard (旗绳). What has happened? 23. What does the abbreviation IALA(国际灯标协会) stand for? 24. Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark? 25. Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? IALA stands for International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. Yes, it is safe. No, it is not safe. 26. Does “variation”(磁差) change due to ship?s Yes, it does. position? 27. Does “deviation” (自差)change due to ship?s No, it doesn?t. position? 28. When correcting charts why must you use Because Chart 5011 is a publication that has a complete symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011? definition of all symbols and abbreviations as shown in charts. 29. You have purchased a new chart. Is it right No, it must be updated. ready for use? 30. What publication do you need to correct charts Notices to Mariners. properly? 31. What course in degrees corresponds to 135 degrees. south-east? 32. What is the angle between magnetic and true It is called variation.(磁差) meridian called? (真子午线和磁子午线的夹角) 33. Where can you always find information about From the compass rose(罗经花), Chart of Equal the magnetic variation? Variation(等磁差曲线图) and chart heading. 34. When a ship picks up speed, will draught The draft will increase. increase or decrease? 35. A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag It shows that the ship has a man overboard.
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“O”, what has happened?
第6章 修船与船体保养
1. Why does a ship need maintenance? 2. Who is in charge of the maintenance work? 3. Can you list some types of repair? 4. What is a voyage repair? 5. What is a major repair? 6.What is an annual repair? 7.What is a repair list? To ensure the ship to proceed in good condition. Chief Officer and Second Engineer. Yes, annual repair, temporary repair and voyage repair.（年度修理，临时修理，航次修理） It is the repair that carried out during or after a voyage, usually during the ship?s stay at port. It is a thorough periodical check to hull and main equipment and systems on board every two or three voyage repairs.. It is the repair that must be carried out on a ship once a year. A repair list is a document listing the items needed to be repaired. 8. What special attention should be paid to when The detailed information of the items to be repaired. writing a repair list? 9. Can you list at least five kinds of paint? Yes. Primer, anti-corrosive paint, anti-fouling paint, vanish and surface paint. (底漆，防蚀漆，防污漆，清漆，表层漆) 10. Can you list some classification societies in the Yes. CCS, Lloyd?s, ABS and BV. world? 中国船级社，劳氏船级社，美国船级社，法国船级社） 11. What kind of paint is usually given to the ship?s anti-corrosive paint, anti-fouling paint bottom? 12. What kind of paint is usually given to the places Grey paint or heat resistant paint. such as radiator, pipes and funnels? 灰漆，耐热漆。 13. What kind of coating is usually applied to Bitumem solution.沥青（水罗松） anchors and chains? 14. What is the difference between “repair list” and A repair list is a document with repair specifications. A “repair bill”? repair bill is a bill listing repair costs. 修理单，修理帐单 15. What is used to measure the thickness of hull An ultrasonic instrument is used. [????????????]plates? 超声的 16. Could you list some different kinds of ship?s Yes. There are initial survey, annual survey, periodical surveys? survey, intermediate survey, special survey, and so on. ([???????]初步检验，[???????]年度检验，[?????????????]定期检验，[?????????????]中间检验，专门检验) 17. What should be done before applying a priming Derusting and cleaning. coat of paint? [??????????]去锈
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