19, We have a new teacher. ___ teacher is funny. A, A B, An C, The D, / 20, ___ Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful city in China. A, A B, An C, The D, / 21, I have ___ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C, the D,/ 22, Mr Chen teachers us how to play ___ football. A, a B, an C, the D,/
23, Winter is ___ coldest season, but ___ winter of 2003 was very warm. A, the, a B, the, the C, a, the D, a, a 24, Is this your ___ pencil sharpener?
A, a B, an C, the D,/ 25, At ___ beginning of this month, we had a picnic. A, a B, an C, the D,/ 26, Jenny has 5 English classes ___ week.
A, a B, an C, the D,/ 27, Can you play ___ piano ?
A, a B, an C, the D,/ 28, Would you like ___ cup of coffee ?
A, a B, an C, the D,/ 29, There is ___ big swimming pool behind ___ house. A, a , the B, a, a C, an, a D, /, the 30, He works in ___ university.
A, a B, an C, the D,/ 三、用a, an, the或/ 填空。
1. _______TV set _______ egg _______elephant 2. _______S _______A _______E 3. _______F _______I _______L 4. _______M _______N _______O 5. _______R _______X
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专题二:名词
概述
1. 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。 2. 名词的分类:
A. 专有名词(proper noun):表示人或机构场所等特有的名词。Laura, Europe
普通名词(common noun):表示人或事物的名词。desk, army, love. B. 可数名词(countable noun)
不可数名词(uncountable noun)
名词的数 1) 规则变化 ①一般在名词后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens bag---bags bed---beds
但是 chicken 当小鸡讲时,是可数名词,There are a lot of chickens in the house.
当鸡肉讲时,是不可数, I like eating chicken . ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es.如bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes, watch-watches match
但stomach的复数为stomachs. 注意 mouth month path
③\以辅音字母+y\结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es.如baby→babies city—cities country--- countries
注意 以―元音+y‖,直接加s。如:day--days,boy--boys
④以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为v, 再加es. 如knife-knives , half-halves
(wife ,knife,wolf, thief, shelf,self,life , half, leaf)
口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼, 小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
例外 以f结尾, 加S 的情况 :gulf(海湾), roof(屋顶), chief(首领), serf(奴仆),
belief(信仰), proof(证据), 但handkerchief(手帕)---handkerchiefs 或
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handkerchieves。
口诀: 海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆两相望; 谁说他们无信仰,证据写
在手帕上 ⑤以o结尾的名词
加-es Negro(黑人)—Negroes ,hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes
加-s kilo→kilos, photo→photos, , radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos.
bamboo—bamboos zoo---zoos
但zero---zeros或 zeroes 2) 不规则变化 ① man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, foot→feet, tooth→teeth
child-children, mouse→mice , Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchwoman--- Frenchwomen
注意 German(德国人)---Germans , American---Americans , Australian(澳大利亚人)---Australians
② 单复数同形如: Japanese→Japanese, Chinese→Chinese sheep→sheep, deer→deer
fish—fish 注意 fish作鱼肉讲时不可数。I like eating fish.
fish指鱼 时是可数。 He gives me two
fish.
③ 有些名词形式上是单数,实为复数意义,通常被称为复数名词,如:people, police
(不说a people,可说a person) 两个人two persons 或 two people police(警察) ten police (不说a police,可说a policeman) ④合成名词变复数
apple tree→apple trees , bus driver --- bus drivers ,girl friend--- girl friends passer-by(过路人) → passers-by grown-up → grown-ups(成年人)
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注意:被man 或woman 修饰的名词变复数时,两个名词都要变。
man doctor →men doctors woman teacher→women teachers man driver---men drivers woman nurse---women nurses
⑤ 有些名词只有复数形式,如:clothes, trousers, glasses, scissors(剪刀), chopsticks ⑥ 数词+名词作定语时, 常采用数词+单数名词形式,如a two-week holiday, an 8-year old girl.
另一种常见的形式有five minutes' walk, two days' leave
3)不可数名词 没有单复数形式,要表示不可数名词的数量,可用以下两种方法。
① 可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词
a piece of paper two pieces of paper a piece of bread a bottle of water a cup of coffee a glass of milk a piece of news
② 用a little, little, much, a lot of ,lots of, some, any等修饰不可数名词。
There is a little milk in the cup. ( a little一些,一点儿, 表肯定) There is little milk in the cup. ( little 几乎没有, 表否定) 拓展 可数名词表复数时,可用以下词语修饰:a few, few, many, a lot of ,lots of ,some, any 等修饰可数名词。
There are a few students in the room. ( a few 一些 , 表肯定) There are few students in the room. (few 几乎没有,表否定) 名词的格
1)表示有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格一般在名词后加's Tom‘s knife
①以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加' 如: the teachers' reading room;
②不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加's. children's pens women‘s books
③如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词的后面加's Jane and Helen's room (共有的房间)
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④如果不是共有的,则两个名词之后都要加's Bill's and Tom's rooms(不共有)
2)表示无生命的东西,一般用 of+名词的结构。 a map of China the picture of the family the legs of the table
a picture of my father 指的是爸爸本人的照片。
3)有些表示时间,距离,国家,城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以用's ten minutes‘walk one month‘s vacation 4)双重所有格
a friend of mine= one of my friend 我朋友当中的一个 【课堂练习】
I.写出下列名词的复数形式。 watch
____________strawberry___________
child
____________
thief
____________photo ___________ diary __________ box___________ man ______ doctor_______ day______________foot______________zoo _________book____________ peach____________dress____________girl ______ student___________tooth____________ baby______________ deer__________ _ German__________stomachmouth hero ______ woman nurse__________ Negro American kilo leaf piano knife II. 翻译下列词组。
一些桃子___________ 我的自行车__________ 五袋大米____________ 教师节__________ 八只脚__________ 妇女节__________ 二十颗牙齿___________ 二张纸_________一副世界地图________ 九个德国人________ Helen的朋友_______ 许多孩子 __________ 双胞胎的妈妈___________ Tom和Jack共有的房间 III. 按要求改写下列句子。
1.There is an orange tree in the garden.(改为复数句)
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