A. five sevens B. five to seven C. seven fives D. five past seven 18. There are ___________ days in a year．
A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five 19．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room 20．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six
C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One, Class Six
专题五：形容词与副词
一．形容词
1. 修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般―…的‖的词都是形容
词。
如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语)
We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语)
Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语)
3. 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序
限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色
国才）
如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国
男孩。
the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。
二．副词：
1. 通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有
时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般―…地‖的词都是副词。
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如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2. 副词的分类
1) 时间副词: now, today等
2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等
三．形容词转化成副词
1. 一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3. 以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly
注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。 四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
1. 比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如 tall-taller,
well-better
2. 最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如
long-longest
3. 比较级和最高级的变化规则：
规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）：
a. 在词尾直接加-er/est, 如：short-shorter-shortest b. 词尾是e，只加-r/st, 如：nice-nicer-nicest
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i 再加-er/est, 如：happy-happier-happiest d. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est, 如：big-bigger-biggest
e. 其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most, 如：more/most delicious
不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）
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词义 好 坏 多 少 远 原级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far 比较级 better worse more less farther/further 最高级 best worst most least farthest/furthest 五．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法： 1. 原级的用法：用于两者之间对比，意思为―……和……相同‖相当于the same as…
肯定句：A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+as B
Tom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.
否定句：A+动词.+not as/so.+形容词/副词原级+as B This tree is not as/so tall as that one. 2. 比较级的用法:
1）A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary
注：形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit来修饰。
2）数字（倍数）+形容词/副词比较级+than I‘m two years older than you.
Our classroom is twice bigger than yours. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示―越来越……‖ The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4）the +比较级，the +比较级，表示―越……, 就越……‖ The more, the better. 越多越好。（多多益善） 3. 最高级用法：
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1）one of the +最高级
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Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 2）比较级句型表达最高级意义
A+动词+比较级+than+any other+B(单数)
如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. A+动词+比较级+than+the other+B(复数)
如：The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China. 以上两句意思相当于：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 随堂演练（满分100分）
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1分=23分) old________ young_______ tall______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________ low_________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late_________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：（23*1分=23分） 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary‘s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy‘s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child
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doesn‘t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、小小翻译家：（62*0.5分=31分）
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are. 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you‘ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don‘t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
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