然后，我们转向南部的温和的乡村，简奥斯丁，在那里她的各种小说，包括价格和偏见的家庭。她还花了一段她人生中的辉煌百分之格鲁吉亚城市浴。
然后我们把北到西的小山，我们发现勃朗特国家，所以称为因为它是三姐妹的家，夏洛特，艾米丽和勃朗特安妮。也许是最知名的两个月ELS是夏洛特勃朗特的简爱，和艾米丽勃朗特的呼啸山庄，也成为成功的电影。
然后到西北，到高山和湖泊，湖区迷人的土地，湖畔诗人的家。也许它最著名的儿子是华兹华斯威廉，他的诗“我漫步孤独是一种云：在英国，孩子们不仅在英国，而且在讲英语的世界。
所以这是英国文学的基本路线，虽然我会考虑一些弯路，去拜访其他著名的作家，他们的作品有助于英国文学的辉煌。让我们开始?
Unit3 Unit4
Outside view
So you want to win a million dollars. Who doesn’t, right? Everyone has fun thinking about how they would spend all that money.
--If I won a million dollars, I would take a vacation around the world. --If I won a million dollars, I would feed the hungry children in Africa. --I would buy a Learjet and get out of here.
--If I won a million dollars, I would buy a cabin（小木屋） and live in the woods.
--If I won a million dollars, I would take a trip around the world, and the rest of it I would give to charities.
Winning a million dollars is a nice fantasy. But for many people, their fantasy can get them in trouble. Criminals called con artists, scam（欺诈）artists, or frauds（诈骗）, taking advantage of people’s dreams of winning it big. --My dad told my mum,” Don’t do that, because you don’t know if they’re going to trick you or not!”
Scam artists tried to trick Maria Ellen’s mother out of thousands of dollars. These criminals told Maria Ellen’s mother that she had won part of a million-dollar jackpot. But, they said, since she was not a US citizen, she was not allow to claim the prize. They promised to collect the prize for her if she gave them thousands of dollars. --$15000, uh, at 5 o’clock in the Lottery（彩票） Texas Department. That’s what they told her. And my mum said,” OK, I’ll be there at that time.” Police at the Dallas Lotto（乐透彩票） Claims Office say that dozens of people have been tricked out of their money in this last fraud. Fraud is a common crime. Hoping to win million, people make poor decisions and lose their money. But people who really do win millions can make poor decisions too. Bob Kenny works for an organization called More Than Money. More Than Money helps people who come into large amounts of money make good decisions about how to manage their unexpected wealth.
--What’s really important to me. My family. The health of my family. The education of my family. The long-term care of my family. These are the things important to me. These are the things I’m going to use my money to get in the world. Albert Miller and Dorothy Adams who won a whopping（庞大的） $40 million had many choices to make on how to spend their new wealth.
--I was finally able to afford some health insurance,… --And you didn’t have it before this.
--I didn’t, and I worked every every day of my adult life.
--That’s a great decision, buying health insurance. He knows his health is important to him. His family’s health is important to him. He knows his family is important to him. He knows he’s important to his family. So it’s really easy decision. I have the money. I need the health insurance. I’m going to buy it.
Now Albert can afford anything he wants. He bought an everyday car, a top of the line Infinity. -- It’s low-key…it’s a low-profile car for me.
His other new one is not. It’s a special edition Rolls-Royce. There are fewer than two dozen like this in the world. With a cognac bar, a twelve-cylinder（气缸） engine, and one smooth ride. --If you fly a Roll, you don’t drive a Rolls. So, you know, you just fly along.
--he decided to buy one car that was practical that he could use every day. And then he decided to buy another car that he knows is not practical, that’s been a fantasy of his. It’s something that, in some ways, he always wanted. And having a little fun with the money while he’s trying to make some decisions is a perfectly normal thing to do. --Last time we talked, you were talking diamonds. What happened? --Uh, well, I got diamonds! Big ones eleven carats in all.
--I think that was a very sweet thing to do. He had his fantasies, she had hers, and having diamonds is something she always wanted.
A few weeks after the big win, the couple closed their restaurant, called Bentley’s. now they have more time to travel, golf, and playing on the boat Albert just bought. still, a lot’s the same. They live in the same house, in the same neighbourhood where they both grew up.
--We try to keep everything pretty much same as it was before. You know, we tried not to let money change us.
--Our culture wants us to believe that if we are not happy, if we had more money, we would be happy. And the research shows that that’s just not true. You’ll still wake up some mornings with a headache. You’ll still wake up sometimes in a bad mood. You’ll still have fights with your friends sometimes. It won’t make all of that better. Having more money will not necessarily improve the quality of your relationships or the happiness that you actually have in your life. What money does is allow us to make more choices. And making wise choices is what will make us happy. Despite every man’s dream come true, Albert still thinks about money.
--The money pressure’s not there, but other pressures of having the money come then, so, you know, I mean, you’re never totally free of something to worry about.
--Albert’s a pretty wise guy. He understand that the money is going to create another set of issues for him. --I still think most of us would trade our money problems for Albert’s any day.
--I think most of us think that the problems that we have in life would get solved if we had more money. But what I’m suggesting is that isn’t necessarily so- that money gives more choices, but it doesn’t give us the blissful（极快乐的）answer.
所以你想赢一百万美元。谁不，对不对？每个人都有有趣的想法，他们将如何花所有的钱。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我就要去世界各地度假。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我就给非洲的饥饿的孩子们吃。
我会买飞机离开这里。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我会买一个小屋（小木屋）和住在树林里。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我就要环游世界了，剩下的我也会给慈善机构。
赢得一百万美元是一个美好的幻想。但对许多人来说，他们的幻想可以让他们陷入麻烦。罪犯被称为骗子，骗局（欺诈）的艺术家，或欺诈（诈骗），利用人们的梦想赢得大小姐。
我的爸爸告诉我妈妈，“不要这样做，因为你不知道他们会不会欺骗你！“
骗子试图欺骗玛利亚爱伦的母亲了数千美元。这些罪犯告诉玛丽亚爱伦的母亲，她已经赢得一百万美元的奖金的一
部分。但是，他们说，因为她是不是美国公民，她是不允许索赔的。如果她给了他们数千美元，他们承诺将为她收集奖品。
15000美元，呃，在彩票五点（彩票）系德克萨斯。这就是他们告诉她。我的妈妈说：“好吧，我会在那个时候。”
在达拉斯乐透警察（乐透彩票）声称办公室说，数十人被骗走了钱在这最后的欺诈。诈骗是一种常见的犯罪。希望赢得万，人穷时，离子和失去他们的钱。但真正赢得数百万的人也能做出糟糕的决定。鲍勃肯尼组织称超过金钱的作用。比金钱更能帮助人们进入大钱的数额决定如何管理他们的意外财富。
对我来说真正重要的是什么。我的家人。我家的健康。我的家庭教育。长期照顾我的家庭。这些对我来说很重要。这是我要去的东西用我的钱去世界上。
艾伯特Miller和多萝西亚当斯谁赢得了高达4000万美元（庞大的）有很多的选择，要如何度过他们的新财富。
——我终于买得起一些健康保险了，? --你没有在这之前。
我没有，我每天都在我的成年生活中工作。
-这是一个伟大的决定，购买健康保险。他知道他的健康对他很重要。他的家人的健康对他很重要。他知道他的家庭对他很重要。他知道他很重要他的家人。所以这很容易决定。我有钱。我需要健康保险。我要买它。
现在，艾伯特可以买任何他想要的东西。他买了一辆普通的车，一个顶级的线无限。
-这是低调??这是我的低调。
他的另一个新的不。这是一个特别版劳斯莱斯。在世界上有不到2打的这样的。用干邑的吧，一一二缸发动机（气缸），和一个平稳。
--如果你飞的话，你就不会开一个面包卷。所以，你知道，你只是飞。
他决定买一辆车，这是他每天都能用的。然后他决定买一辆车，他知道这是不实际的，这是一个幻想的他。这是一点，在有些方式，他总是想要。他试图做出一些决定是一件非常正常的事情，但他却有点乐趣。
--上次我们谈话时，你说的是钻石。发生了什么事？
——嗯，我得到了钻石！在所有大的十一克拉。
--我认为这是一个非常甜蜜的事情。他有他的幻想，她有她的，有钻石是她一直想要的东西。
几周后的大胜利，这对情侣关上了他们的餐厅，称为宾利的。现在他们有更多的时间去旅行，高尔夫，并打在船上艾伯特刚刚买。还有，很多的相同。他们住在同一个房子里，在同一个地方，他们都长大了。
——我们试着把每一件事情和以前一样。你知道，我们试着不让钱改变我们。
-我们的文化需要我们相信如果我们不快乐，如果我们有更多的钱，我们会幸福。研究表明，这是不真实的。你仍然有时早上醒来会有头痛你会偶尔醒来，有时心情不好。有时你还会和你的朋友打架。它不会让所有的更好。有更多的钱不一定会提高你的素质我们的关系或幸福，你实际上已经在你的生活。什么钱可以让我们做出更多的选择。做
出明智的选择是什么使我们快乐。
尽管每个人的梦想都实现了，但艾伯特仍然认为钱。
--钱的压力不在那里，但其他压力的钱来了，所以，你知道，我的意思是，你从来没有完全免费的东西担心。
艾伯特是个非常聪明的人。他明白钱将为他创造一系列的问题。
-我仍然认为我们中的大部分人都会在艾伯特的任何一天中交易我们的钱的问题。
我认为我们中的大多数人都认为如果我们有更多的钱，我们的生活会得到解决的问题。但我的建议是，不一定是这样的-钱提供了更多的选择，但它不给我们幸福（极快乐的）回答。
Listening in
Passage 1
Presenter: With me today is Tara Black, author of The History of Money. Tara, before we had money, we exchange
things, didn’t we?
Tara: Yes, that’s right. In stone age, people exchanged things like salt or cattle. But of course the problem is that
the things you exchange don’t last. And so money was introduced as a more permanent way of paying for things. And of course, money’s also a lot easier to use. You can carry it around you very easier.
Presenter: So when did people start changing from exchanging goods to paying for things with money?
Tara: Well, as far back as 5000BC, people in China and the Middle East were exchanging metals for goods. Presenter: As long ago as that?
Tara: Yes. The first silver ingots（金银铸块、锭）… Presenter: Silver bars?
Tara: Yes, they appeared around 2200BC in Europe and were used as currency. Coins then appeared in Lydia
around 700BC.
Presenter: Lydia?
Tara: Lydia is a country in what’s now known as Turkey. Then other countries followed their example and started
producing them. A Greek coin, the drachma（德拉克马，希腊原货币单位）, became the standard form of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.
Presenter: And the first paper money?
Tara: Paper money was first used in china around 960AD. Presenter: It’s always China, isn’t it? Tara: Quite often, yes.
Presenter: So as well as being long-lasting and convenient, a big advantage of coins and paper money is that they have a
standard value.
Tara: Yes, they’re known as representative money. Every coin or paper has a certain value that doesn’t depend
on the actual value of the paper or metal.
Presenter: And how did banks started?
Tara: Both the early Persians and the Ancient Egyptians had store houses where they kept their country’s grain-
we’re talking about 3000BC. They exchanged the grain for promissory notes. This meant a written promise to pay back a sun of money to someone. Really, these storehouses can be seen as the first banks.
Presenter: I see.
Tara: So over a great many centuries banks became places where money was deposited and lent. And they guaranteed
that a note of a certain amount of silver.
Presenter: And then there was the gold standard, wasn’t there?
Tara: Yes, the golden standard was applied all over the world from 1870 to 1915 but it was slowly abandoned.
Presenter: When did it became easier…
主持人:我今天是塔拉黑色的作者,历史的钱。泰拉,我们没钱,我们交流的东西,不是吗?
塔拉:是的,没错。在石器时代,人们交换诸如盐或牲畜。当然问题是那些你交换不会长久。介绍了,因此金钱作为一个更持久的付费方式的东西。当然,钱也很容易使用。你可以把它围在你周围的人很容易。 推荐者:什么时候开始发生变化,从交换货物支付事情与钱吗? 塔拉:嗯,早在公元前5000年,人们在中国和中东交换货物是金属。 推荐者:早吗?
塔拉:是的。第一个银锭(金银铸块,锭)? 推荐者:银条吗?
塔拉:是的,他们出现在公元前2200年的欧洲,用作货币。硬币然后出现在莉迪亚公元前700年左右。 推荐者:莉迪亚?
塔拉:莉迪亚是一个国家在现在称为火鸡。那么其他国家跟着他们的例子并开始生产。希腊的一个硬币,drachma(德拉克马、希腊原货币单位成为了标准形式的货币在大部分亚洲和欧洲。 推荐者:好,第一张纸币吗?
塔拉:纸币首次使用在中国是公元960年。 推荐者:它总是中国,不是吗? 塔拉:通常,是的。
推荐者:作为持久方便,一个很大的优势的硬币和纸币是他们有一个标准的价值。
塔拉:是的,他们是被称为代表金钱。每枚硬币或纸具有一定的价值,不依赖于实际价值的文章或金属。 推荐者:银行是如何开始?
Unit5 Outside View
In South Korea, women are participating more in the economic and political sectors than they were a decade ago. But career aspirations for female students in South Korea still tend to be based on the traditional division of gender roles. They are accustomed to thinking of such jobs as teaching and nursing, what their male counterparts aim to become scientists and judges. Many of these young women are aware that if they want to be independent they need to train so they can have their own source of income. In the previous generation, women did not have the right to speak, because they did not have their own financial support. Therefore, our generation of women must work to be financially independent. The growth in the number of women who work has caused the typical South Korean household to change. For example, there are more women living alone. This is because they can make their own money rather than depend on a man to support them. There has also been a rapid rise in the number of families in which both parents work. Married women increasingly want to participate in society but they need to balance family life and work. After marriage, we all struggle with how to take care of our children and work. The introduction of day care centers at some work places, such as the Chohung bank, has helped to make it possible for mothers to work. Whilst these women are at work, their children are in the day care center. There they are usually very well looked after, receiving a balanced diet, playing lots of games and doing plenty of exercise. Day care centers are increasingly popular all across the world because they enable parents to work. Women employees at Chohung Bank find it a big help, although the system is far from perfect. So far, my children have been well taken care of by our day care center. However, it will be difficult when my children go to elementary school because I often have to work late. Who will take care of them? Our family recently decided to live together with our grandparents who might be able to take care of my children. Mothers also face other problems when they go to work. Women have traditionally been responsible for raising their children and often feel a strong sense of guilt when they put their children into day care. Some worry that it will have a negative impact on their children and that they may fail as a parent. On top of this, South Korean women often end up being less well paid than men with the same education. Korean women’s status in the labor market has not been much improved in spite of a continuing rise in their presence in the labor force and the level of their education. The