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We expect you to be with us. ★★★ 我们希望你和我们在一起。
动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语：感官动词：see, watch, notice；使役动词：make, let, have(使得)，help(可带to, 也可不带to) ★★
The teacher has his students write a composition every other week. ★★★
老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。
Many things make people【think artists are weird】. 很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。★★★
动词不定式短语作表语：
The most urgent thing is to take legal measures immediately.当务之急是马上采取法律措施。★★★
动词不定式短语作定语：★★★
There are many ways to solve the problem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题。★★★
动词不定式短语作状语：经常表示目的。
We went to the hospital to see our teacher. 我们去医院看了我们的老师。★★★
She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower. ★★★
她在做试验，以从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。
动词不定式主干的否定形式：★★
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not + to + 动词原形
The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。★★
It's unfair not to tell us. ★★ 没告诉我们真是不公平。
带疑问词的动词不定式短语：★★
疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how, why 以及whether可以加在动词不定式短语的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。整体上相当于一个名词短语。
Where to go is not known yet. ★★ 去什么地方还不知道。
I don't know when to begin. ★★ 我不知道什么时间开始。
带逻辑主语的动词不定式短语：★★
为了特别说明动词不定式短语动作的发出者，动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是： for + 逻辑主语 + 不定式。
注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式， for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。
It's necessary for us to help each other. ★★ 我们互相帮忙是必要的。
There is much work for me to finish. ★★
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有许多工作要我去完成。 动词不定式短语的时态：★★ 动词不定式短语一般时态：表示动作和句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在之后发生。
I helped him to put the things into the car. 我帮助他把东西放进了汽车。★★
I want to see you again. 我想再见到你。★★ 动词不定式短语的完成时：表示动作在句中谓语动词的动作之前发生。★
They seem to have known the answers. 他们好像知道了答案。
They are said to have been paid for telling their stories. 据说他们因为讲故事已经拿到了钱。★
动词不定式进行时：表示动作同句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，强调动作正在进行。
They seem to be working hard. ★ 他们好像在努力工作。 动词不定式的被动形式：表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。★★
He is the man to be examined. ★★ 他是受检查的人。
There is much work to be done. ★★ 有好多工作要做。
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北京宏途教育 考研英语精品长线保过小班 一对一辅导
动名词短语
动名词短语主干的形式★★★ 状 态 主 动 被 动 一般 writing being written 完成 having written having been written 动名词短语除主干外，还可以带自己的表语、宾语、状语等成分。★★★
动名词短语在句中的作用，在句子中主要做主语和宾语，特别是介词宾语，偶尔也做表语和定语。★★★
动名词做主语：★★★
Talking like that is not polite. ★★★ 那样谈话不礼貌。
Being a man is always dangerous. ★★★ 做个男人总是很危险。 动名词短语做主语时，可以像动词不定式短语一样，用 it 做形式主语，而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here. ★★★ 在这儿等是没用的。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. ★★★ 爬这座山很困难。 动名词短语作表语★
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
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动名词短语作宾语★★
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。 动名词短语作定语，主要表示被修饰词的用途。★
She is studying in the reading room. ★ 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. ★ 他在睡袋里睡觉。
动名词短语的否定形式:not +动名词短语★★ He pretended not knowing it at all. ★★ 他假装全然不知。
We considered not doing it now. ★★ 我们考虑现在不做这件事。 动名词短语的时态： 动名词短语的一般时态：动名词短语的一般时表示动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词的动作之后发生。★★
Mao enjoyed swimming in the big river. ★★ 毛喜欢在大江大河里游泳。
I am used to watching TV in the evening. ★★ 我习惯于晚上看电视。 动名词的完成时：动名词的完成时表示动作在
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