] [?]cit y mtablrice bed coffee e e h p k t roblue bicycdog le fly ge [?]ga p [?[?] [?] ] k [?]ea penquick rose cil opequartn er ually [-r] sy [?]ussit ce h exavery y re teac[?]sur little ite m m ro quickfre voiwasbox usy o ze ?] ]my [?]bzo q r rage s [?]des[?] ] t v [?[?] w x (y) z [?] table thank lo an p m garbahelJapkeeball open oranghigjeebooblue eenose [??] [-l] k [?]g/[?[?]y?] es [?[??sorrpleasuteacheinvswi第 6 页 共 27 页
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?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀: 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [?] 和 [?], th 常发 [?] 和 [?]; ch/tch多发 [??], 有时发音 [?] 或 [?]; sh [?], ph [?], gh 不发或发 [?](词尾); ge\\dge 多发 [??], ck 发 [k], kn [?]; ng 易发 [?] [??], qu发音 [??] 和[?]。
wr 发卷趋 [?], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[?][?]/ 和[??]; ts [??] ds[??]} 例词:
wh发音 [?] 和 [?],
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [??-]}
th 常发 [?] 和 [?];th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
ch/tch多发 [??], 有时发音 [?] 或 [?];
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追
赶,追击,追求),
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[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ]
machine[??????], chaise [????] (带篷二轮马车)
sh [?], ph [?], gh 不发或发 [?](词尾); sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough
ge\\dge 多发 [??], ck 发 [k], kn [?]; (d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭) ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back
kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
ng 易发 [?] [??], qu发音 [??] 和[?]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry
qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet (安静的,平静的), quarter, require,
[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr 发卷趋 [?], wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包,裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧,扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞,扭)
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双写分节不分音:miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母:see, zoo, book}
ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits,
ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),
辅音连缀:pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),
plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),
br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸,刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),
bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush
bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,
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cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,
cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),
cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答
声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)
gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的,温文尔雅),green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露
齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度
粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)
gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)
fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),
from(自,从),front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果
类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)
fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea
(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果
肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板,楼层),
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