eir [??] their,
eer [??] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,
ey [??] they, grey, hey,
ew [???] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解),
ewe (母羊),
i--- ir [??] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动),
ie [??] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief,
achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief((痛苦等的)减轻),
ire [???] tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wire(金属丝,
电线),
igh [??] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night,
knight,
o--- or [??] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [??] work,
worker, [?] actor, doctor, forget,
oa [??] boat, coat, goat, goal,
oo [??]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root,
wool, mood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态),
[?] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [?] blood, flood,
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ou [??] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,
[?] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [??] you, through, rouge [????](擦口红/胭脂), [?]would, could, should, [??] cough,
ow [??] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [??] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw
oy/oi [??] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,
our [??] our, flour(面粉) [??] your, four, course, ore [??] before, more, forehead, foresee,
oor [??????]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住), u--- ur [??] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市内的), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民),
ure picture, future[???], // sure[???], //pleasure, measure[??],
ua [??] usual, usually, February, graduate [????????](大学)毕业生, 研究生),
非组合发音： graduate [`?????????] (v. (使)(大学)毕业), [???]January, uy [??] buy, guy,
五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读：
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1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位，一个单位算一节。连读起来轻重缓急，流利有节奏，便于听说阅读。
2. 音节的结构、类型：口诀： 完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中央(包含组合)，缺头少尾有开闭(音节)，e尾/成音/r音节。
开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音节。
开音节(词) ：[以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some,
闭音节(词)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾，煮沸，激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉), meet, woman,
r音节：元音字母(a e i o u) + r构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。
例如：far(远的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动, 激起), or, for(为了，对于，因为，适合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar?ti?cle(文章), or?der (命令, 定购, 定制；次序, 顺序,秩序), ur?gent (急迫的, 紧急的), ur?ban (城市的, 市内的),
成音节： 辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常带有不发音的e)可算作一个音节。
例如：la?bel ((贴)标签), pu?pil, pen?cil [??], ta?ble, bi?cy?
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cle, lit?tle [??], ap?ple [??], peo?ple,
3. 划分音节口诀： 音节中心看母音，辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连，一靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾 -l -m –n(e)，前有辅音成音节。
例子：学会一眼识破音节数目，运用语音规则，做到见字读音。 闭音节：pen [???], cap [???], bas*ket [????????], green [?????], book [???], and [???], eat [???],
开音节：he [???], she [???], tea [???],my [???], tea?cher [???????], rea?dy [?????], Ju?ly [??????????],
ru?ler [??????], her [???],
成音节： ta?ble [`?????], ap?ple [pl], bot?tle [tl], mid?dle [dl], bi?cy?cle [????????], pen?cil [sl],
se?ven [`sevn], e?le?ven [??????????], 不发音的e 尾：come [???], please [?????], whose [????], nice [????], name [????], give [???],（开音节的外形，多读长音。）
4. 单词重音（重音符号ˊ）：双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节，其它读轻音。遇到生词，有音标当然省事，但在无音标的情况下，至于哪个音节要重读，由于英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制，不可能将每个生词读的完全无误。只能掌握的
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一般规律：
重音口诀： 为了顺口有节奏，张口由大变到小(省气力)，大口/长音多重读，还要保持身平衡(整个单词发音)，特别写法长又多(特别是写法很长的多音节词)，倒数第三多琢磨。(一般是)前轻---中重----后又轻。哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重。
一般具体做法是：① 单音节都重读；这类单词很多。例如：meet, and, class, which, house, bread
② 双音节词 ▲ (发长音或大口音重读, 这类单词很多，例如：`teacher [???????], `ruler [??????], `basket [????????], `apple [????], `table [??????],tired [??????], `lazy [??????], `open [??????], // `sorry [`????], Ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day,
▲ (两音平(音长和张口大小接近的)开头重读; 这类单词很多，例如：`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [??????], letter [??????],
▲ (带前后缀多词根重读。例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building, ④ 多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读。带前后缀多词根重读。
例如：`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship,
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