英语音标表、字母表 - -- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 - 1(4)

2019-01-19 18:49

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?????????????????????????????????????????????????] ?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。

重开音节多长音,[??][??][??][??][??????]来拼;重闭音节/轻音短,[?][?][?][?][?][?][?]

a接r /ss常发[????], 还有[??][?] [????][?] [?]。e的发音首数[?],空尾/重[??]轻[?][?]。

重开音节i发[??],重闭/轻音短[?][?]。o发长音[??][??][??],短音[?][?][?] one殊。

u字多发 [???]和[?],忙碌busy(?)加[??][?]。y头发[?]重读[??],轻音/结尾[?]变来。

ay ,ey, o/uy,多发[??][?],[??][??]。r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化。

相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化。 例词:

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a--- [???? / ?????????????????????] 强化音[??],弱化音[?]a接r /ss常发[????], 还有[??][?] [????][?] [?]。

name [??], table [??], car [??], park [??], class [??], basket [????], as [?], ass [?], father [??], afterward(s) [????](然后, 后来), dollar [?],cap [?], catch [?], grammar [???], America [?], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [???????], woman [?], water [??], watch [?], what [?], war [??], orange [?], e--- [?????????????????*?词尾空音????] 强化音[??],弱化音[?????] e的发音首数[?],空尾/重[??]轻[?][?]。

he [??], she [??], we [??], me [??], evening [??], red [?], pencil [?], empty [?], desk [?], umbrella [?], French [?], basket [?], women [?], pretty [?], the [??????], children [?], open [?], hundred [??????],

???*?词尾空音????????whose [?], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [??], employee [??] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰),

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i--- [ /?????????????????] 强化音

[?????],弱化音[????] 重开音节发[??????],重闭/轻音短[?][?]。

right [??], bicycle [??], white [??], police [??], this [?], which [?], his [?],building [?], beautiful [?], holiday [?], o--- [ /??/ ?/ ?/ ??/??????/ ???????] 强化音

[?????????],弱化音[?]

o发长音[??][??][??],短音[?][?][?] one殊。 no [??], cold [??], those [??], come [?], some [?], mother [?], brother [?], son [?], month [?], dog [?], not [?], hot [?], sorry [?], shop [?], locker [?], box [?], orange [??], whose [??], who [??], do [??], to [??], two [??], woman [?], policeman [?], today [?], occasion [?](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [?], // one [???], once [????], reservoir [?????????], u--- [ /??????????????????????] 强

化音[??????],弱化音[?]u字多发 [???]和[?],忙碌busy(?)加[??][?]。 use [???], usually [???], tube [???], music [???], pupil [???], rubber [?], umbrella [?], mum [?], hungry [?], bus [?], just [?],cup [?],put [?], full [?], pull [?], ruler [??],Sue [??],blue [??],minute [?], busy [?]

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y--- [ /????????????] 强化音[??],弱化音[?] y头发[?]重读[??],轻音/结尾[?]变来。

your [?], you [?], yes [?], yellow [?], young [?], my [??], why [??], tyre [??], style [??], fry [??], cry [??], bicycle [?], baby [?], ready [?], hungry [?], very [?], thirsty [?], empty [?], busy [?], body [?], slowly [?],

?常见元音字母组合发音口诀: 字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变;千锤百炼习语感。

组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节));常受影响发音变;为了顺口图方便,近似发音相变换。

另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音),熟读百遍字腔圆。

a--- ay [??] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [?] Sunday, Monday, …

ar [??] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [?] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [???????????],

al [??] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [??] half,

[??????????????]非组合式的情况:although[???], alga [`????](藻类, 海藻), algal

[`?????](adj.海藻的), algebra [?????????] (代数学), signal [??????](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),

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au [??] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[???????] (八月), august [???????](令人敬畏的, 威严的), [?] because, [??] kraut(泡菜), [??] laugh, air [??] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,

ai [??] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,),

aw [??] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,

e--- ea [??] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [?] bread, breakfast, head, [??] great, break, steak,

ee [??] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei [??] eight, weigh, weight, [??] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.

欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负, 幻想),

er [??] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧

急突发事件, 非常时刻,), [?] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,

ear [??] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), [??] pear,

wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), [??] early, earth, earn,

ere [??] here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), [??] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前),

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