写作句式及模块
一．对立观点型论说文常用句型
● 点明文章主题的常用句式
1. . . . has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions towards it vary from person to person.
??已经成为人们谈论的热门话题，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
2. There is an argument／much disagreement／no consensus of opinions among people concerning
／over／as to／on. . . 关于??，人们的看法不尽相同。
3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether. . . 如今关于??的问题，人们的观点很不相同。
4. Different people have / hold /take different views／perspectives on. . . 不同的人对??有不同的见解。
5. When asked about. . . different people will offer different answers. 当被问及??时，不同的人会给出不同的答案。
6. There is a public debate／discussion／controversy today about the problem of. . . 如今关
于??的问题，公众已经展开了辩论／讨论。 7. The issue of whether or not. . . has been widely argued／debated currently. 关于是否??的问题，如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。
● 具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式
1. Some people suggest／maintain／hold the opinion that. . . But ／ However ／ While ／
Nevertheless／Yet, other people hold a different point of view. . . 有些人认为??，但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点。
2. Some people are inclined to think that. . . On the contrary／In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim. . .
一些人往往认为??，但是仍然有些人对此表示异议，他们认为??
3. When it comes to. . . some people think／believe that. . . while others argue／claim that the
opposite／reverse is true. 当谈及??的时候，有些人认为??，但是其它人却站在相反意见的一边。
4. Those who criticize／oppose to／object to. . . argue that. . . . But people who advocate／favor. . ,
on the other hand, maintain／assert that. . . 那些批评／反对??的人认为??，但是赞成??的人认为??
5. Now it is commonly／generally／widely／universally thought／accepted／believed／held
that. . . But I wonder／doubt whether. . . 现在大家普遍认为??，我却对此持怀疑态度。 6. To the general public／popular mind, . . But despite／in spite of／. . . I still believe. . . 尽管大
部分人(都认为)??，我仍然认为?? 7. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that. . . Nevertheless, there are still some
people of the opinion that. . . 虽然如今绝大多数人认为??，但是还是有些人认为??。
● 陈述自己观点的常用句式
1. For my part／As to me／As far as I am concemed, I’d like to agree to the former／my favor
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goes to the first view. 就我而言，我赞同前一种观点。
2. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent. 我比较同意后一种观点。 3. I’m in favor of. . . ／I’m on the side of. . . 我赞成??
4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we. . . we should take into consideration all
aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.
我认为双方都有一定的道理。当我们??，我们应该全面地考虑该问题，然后做出正确的决定。 5. There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements, but. . . 两种观点都有一些道理，
但是??
熟能生巧 模板(一)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Fast Food soon Take the Place of Chinese Traditional Food. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 洋快餐在中国日趋流行，很多人对此感到十分忧虑。如：传统饮食习惯很快会被人们忘记等。
2. 然而，我对洋快餐持肯定的态度。 3. 我认为那些人的忧虑没有必要。
Fast food①_______________ ①点明主题
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
But this trend has aroused some anxiety that②________________________ ②陈述一些 ____________________________________________________________ 人的忧虑 ____________________________________________________________ 及原因
____________________________________________________________ Besides, some people think fast food can do harm
to ③___________________________________________________________ ③陈述另一 ________________________________________________________________ 些人的忧 __________________________________________________________________ 虑及原因
__________________________________________________________________
Although the popularity may cause some health problems, my attitude towards fast food is
positive. The reasons are just as follows: For one thing, ④ __________________________________________________________________ ④陈述我对 __________________________________________________________________ 快餐持肯 _________________________________________________________________ 定态度的 _________________________________________________________________ 原因之一 ___________________________________________________________________
For another, ⑤____________________________________________________ ⑤原因之二 _________________________________________________________________ As for the worry about the negative effects on
Chinese traditional diet caused by fast food, in my
opinion, ⑥_______________________________________________________ ⑥陈述自己 ___________________________________________________________________ 认为一些
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____________________________________________________________________ 人的忧虑 ____________________________________________________________________ 没有必要 ____________________________________________________________________. 的原因 In one sense, ⑦_______________________________________________________ ⑦结论 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 模板(二)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有人赞成实行安乐死 2. 有人反对安乐死合法化
3. 我的看法
Should euthanasia be legalized? Answers to this
question vary greatly. Some people ①_______________________________ ① 赞成安乐 ______________________________________________________________ 死的观点 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
On one hand, ② __________________________________________ ②理由一 ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On the other hand, ③____________________________________________ ③理由二 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
However, other people think that the legalization may bring about some problems. Firstly, ④__________________________________________________________ ④反对观点 ____________________________________________________ 的理由之一 Secondly, ⑤_________________________________________________ ⑤理由之二 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Finally, ⑥_____________________________________________________ ⑥理由之三 ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In my opinion, there’ s some truth in both argu ments. ⑦ ⑦我的结论 ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ 模板(三)
Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reduction of Students Study Load. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 一些人坚决主张减负
2. 另一些人对此持矛盾态度 3. 我的看法
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Chinese primary and middle school students now grow up under heavy pressures because they have to face a huge amount of homework and frequent exams. This has triggered a heated discussion on ①_________________________________________________ ①提出争论 _________________________________________________________________ 的话题 throughout China.
Some people ②_________________________________________________ ②赞成的观 _______________________________________________________________ 点 _______________________________________________________________
They argue that, ③_______________________________________________ ③理由一 ________________________________________________________________
As a result, ④____________________________________________________ ④进一步具 ________________________________________________________________ 体说明 ________________________________________________________________.
Second, ⑤______________________________________________________ ⑤理由二 ______________________________________________________________.
To illustrate, ⑥_________________________________________________ ⑥进一步具 ______________________________________________________________ 体说明 _______________________________________________________________.
However, others⑦______________________________________________ ⑦反对的观点 _______________________________________________________________.
They believe that ⑧_______________________________________________ ⑧理由一 _______________________________________________________________.
Besides, ⑨______________________________________________________ ⑨理由二 ________________________________________________________________.
A case in point is that ⑩___________________________________________ ⑩举例说明 ________________________________________________________________.
Personally, I’m on the side of the former argument. We should ⑾___________ ⑾我的态度 _________________________________________________________________.
It’ s easy to see a heavy load (12)___________________________________ (12)分析学生负 _________________________________________________________ 担沉重的根 _________________________________________________________. 本原因
So it is urgent and necessary that (13)_________________________ (13) 我的建议 模板(四)
Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is the College English Test Band 4／6 Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有人认为大学英语四、六级考试有必要 2. 也有人对此持不同看法 3. 我认为
Recently there has been a heated debate on ①_____________________ ①点明主题 ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Some students and teachers claim that ②______________________________ ②赞成的观 _________________________________________________________________ 点
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________________________________________________________________
To start with, they maintain that ③___________________________________ ③理由一 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Furthermore, they argue that ④_______________________________________ ④理由二
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Others ⑤________________________________________________________ ⑤反对的观 ____________________________________________________________ 点 ____________________________________________.
They ⑥_____________________________________________________ ⑥理由一
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Besides, ⑦_________________________________________________ ⑦理由二 ________________________________________________________________
As a result, ⑧_______________________________________________ ⑧进一步具 _____________________________________________________________ 体说明 ____________________________________________________________. For all these negative aspects, I prefer the for
me opinion. The main reason is that ⑨_______________________________ ⑨我支持第一 _______________________________________________________________ 种观点的原 ________________________________________________________________. 因之一 What’ s more, ⑩___________________________________________________ ⑩原因之二 ________________________________________________________________. 模板(五)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on The Objective of Study. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 大学生中有许多人把拿到文凭视为学习的目的
2. 也有一些人认为大学的学习应该以发展个人兴趣和培养特长为目标 3. 我的看法 参考范文
模板(一)
Will fast food soon take the place of Chinese traditional food? Fast food, such as hamburger and fried chicken, becomes more and more popular with young people in modern China. But this trend has aroused some anxiety that the traditional cuisine will be forgotten one day if people get used to living on a diet of fast food.
Besides, some people think fast food can do harm to people’s health because this type of food fails to provide adequate daily requirements of all nutrition. Although the popularity may cause some health problems, my attitude towards fast food is positive. The reasons are just as follows. For one thing, it is difficult to resist the temptation of fast food of McDonald’s or Kentucky because they can provide the customers with a kind of completely new and tempting food as well as excellent service. For another, in an age when some busy people would not like to waste too much time in cooking, eating fast food is a good choice to help them make full use of time.
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