For instance, ⑥______________________________________________ ⑥举例进一步说 ____________________________________________________________. 明
In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching
is to be refonued. ⑦___________________________________________ ⑦提出解决方案 模板(三)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Fire Accidents in Big Cities. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in English) below: 1．Present state
2．Causes of the accidents
3．Suggestions in regard to the prevention of fires
In recent years ①_________________________________________________ ①描述火灾发生 _____________________________________________________________. 率日趋上升 _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Fires ②______________________________________________________ ②火灾造成的严 ___________________________________________________________. 重后果 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
What caused this problem? I think the causes of fire accidents can be listed as follows. Firstly, ③____________________________________________________________ ③原因一 __________________________Secondly, ④_________________________ ④原因二 Finally, ⑤_____________________________________________________ ⑤原因三 In order to minimize fire accidents we should,
first of all, ⑥___________________________________________________ ⑥解决方法之一 Then, ⑦_______________________________________________________ ⑦解决方法之二 Finally, ⑧_____________________________________________________ ⑧解决方法之三 模板(四)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reemployment of Laid-off Workers. You should write at least 120 wards, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1．下岗工人再就业问题亟待解决
2．解决方法有重视发展第三产业和为下岗工人举行再就业培训等 3．解决问题的动力来自政府和下岗工人双方
With the deepening of economic reform, China is now faced with a big problem
①__________________________________ _ ①提出问题 There is no doubt that ②________________________________________ ②说明可能引发 ____________________________________________________________ 的新问题 Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of measures to cope with the
Situation. First of all, ③__________________________________________ ③解决方法之一 Besides, ④___________________________________________________ ④解决方法之二 To my mind, to solve the problem is a two-way operation as far as government and laid-off workers are concemed. On one hand, ⑤__________________________ ⑤政府应采取的 ____________________________________________________________ 态度
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____________________________________________________________
On the other hand, ⑥____________________________________________⑥下岗工人应采 ____________________________________________________________ 取的态度 ______________________________________________________________. 模板(五)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Energy Problem.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．能源短缺的问题已经引起人们的关注 2．解决方法之一：实行节能 3. 解决方法之二：开发新的能源
Energy is one of the biggest problems that have aroused wide concern among the public. Many far-sighted scholars and scientists have pointed out ①__________________ ①说明能源问题 ____________________________________________________________ 的现状 _______________________________________________.
So from now on, we ②__________________________________________ ②解决方法之一 _____________________________________________. Otherwise, ③_________________________________________________ ③相反的做法可 _________________________________________________能导致的严重 _________________________________________________后果
But this is not all the answer. The best way to keep human beings far away from the energy crisis is to ④__________________________________________________ ④解决方法之二 _______________________________________________________________.
It is obvious that ⑤____________________________________________ ⑤说明方法二的 ________________________________________________________________ 优点 _________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 模板(一)
Problem of Piracy
Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated. For instance, when a new product comes onto market, most probably, its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market, too.
Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers, inventors and writers in many ways. To start with, the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products, on the contrary, sell poorly. What’s worse, pirated books, sometimes, do great harm to the authors reputation due to some misprints. In the long run, pirated products may have a negative impact on customers because those legitimate producers’ creativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains.
In my opinion, it’s high time that everyone started the battle against piracy. First, customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Besides, the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way, can we wipe the pirated products out of our life. 模板(二)
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College English Teaching in China
Nowadays, there are more and moral people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four year English learning, most graduates can’t properly communicate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. Where do the problems lie?
To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, English teaching at college is, to a large degree，teacher-centered. It is still not uncommon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students take notes at times. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. With a great deal of grammear and structure exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them properly. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and impedes college English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four/Six is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass the examination.
In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. English teaching should be student-centered, culture should be introduced in language teaching, and textbooks should be well designed to arouse students’ interest in learning to communicate in English. 模板(二)
Fire Accidents in Big Cities
In recent years there has been an amazing increase in fire accidents in big cities in our country. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.
What caused this problem? I think the cause of fire accidents can be listed as follows. Firstly, some people are careless or violate the fire safety regulations when operating some eledtrical appliances. Secondly, some fire accidents are caused by the poor quality of household electrical appliances. Finally, there are many premises, such as private net bars, department stores, recreation centers, which focus so much on profits as to ignore the importance of fire protection.
In order to minimize fire accidents, we should, first of all, foster people’s awareness of the importance of fire prevention. Then, a special department should be set up to inspect whether or not those public places have installed adequate fire engines and facilities. If not, they should be fined. Finally, we have to increase the number of professional fire fighters. Only in this way, can we ensure a reliable fire prevention system. 模板(四)
Reemployment of Laid off Workers With the deepening of economic reform, China is now faced with a big problem---large numbers of staff have been made redundant. There is no doubt that it would lead to endless trouble like social instability if the surplus were not reorganized properly.
Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. First of all, the tertiary industry should be firstly taken into account, since it provides many job opportunity without too many restrictions such as age, cultural background, gender differences and so on. Besides, we should set up various vocational training courses for laid off workers. And laid off workers are most likely able to take jobs in other fields as they have acquired mach knowledge, thus becoming well qualified.
To my mind, to solve the problem is a two-way operation as far as government and laid-off
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workers are concerned. On the one hand, government at all leveb should try every possible means to create a wide range of employment options open to laid-off workers; on the other hand, laid off workers ought not to sit idle and wait for opportunities to come. So long as they don’t lose heart and constantly strive to overcome present difficulties, they will definitely have a bright future. 模板(五)
The Energy Problem
Energy is one of the biggest problems that have aroused wide oncern among the public. Many far-sighted scholars and scientists have pointed out that our natural resources are very limited. If we keep consuming our resources at the present rate, the world will soon be on the edge of a serious energy crisis threatening mankind’s survival. So from now on, we will have to make serious and continuous efforts to practice economy in using energy and cut down on aster of any form so as to slow down the present drain on our limited resources. Otherwise, we will leave our descendants a devastated old and a vast stretch of wasteland.
But this is not oll the answer. The best way to keep human beings for away from the energy crisis is to develop new sources of energy. It is obvious that even if we save much energy by using it in a controlled way, our natural resources, however abundant, will run out eventually. And when they are gone they are gone forever, for resources cannot reproduce themselves. To find new supplies in unexplored areas seems to be the only way out or our predicament.
三．说明利弊型论说文的常用句型
●说明事物优点的常用句式 1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有几方面的优点，
第一个／最大的优点是??
2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…
在??方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和??相媲美。 3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。 4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives. ??对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。
5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.
??在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
● 说明事物缺点的常用句式
1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well. 但是，和其它事物一样，??也有其不好的一面。 2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored. 当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。 3．However, it still has some drawbacks.
但是它还是有一些缺陷。
4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.
但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，??也有很多缺点。
5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems. 但是，??也可能诱发一些问题。
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6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.
但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。 7．Everything has two sides… is no exception. 每个事物都有两面性，??也不例外。
8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.
正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。??也毫不例外。
9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident. To begin with, … To make
matters worse, … Worst of all, …
不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，??；更糟的是，??；最后??。
10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, … Second, … In addition, …
??对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，??；其二，??；此外??。
● 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages. 就我而言，我认为利大于弊。
2．Anyway, I still believe…has more advantages than disadvantages.
不管怎样，我仍然相信??的利大于弊。 3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side. 但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。
4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／
problems…entails. ??的优点远远多于它引发的问题。 熟能生巧： 模板(一)
Directions: For this part, you ate allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Keeping a Pet. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below： 1．养宠物有很多优点。
2．宠物也会引发一些问题。
3．我的态度。
Nowadays, it is common to see ①____________________________________①描述养宠物的 _____________________________________________________________ 现状 There are many advantages of keeping a pet.
For one thing, ②_________________________________________________ ②优点之一 For another, ③___________________________________________________ ③优点之二 _____________________________________________________________.
However, keeping a pet, just like anything Else, has its negative side as well. It may also
give rise to some problems. For example, ④_________________________ ④举例说明缺点 ______________________________________________________________ 之一 ____________________________________________________________. Worst of all, ⑤__________________________________________________
___________________________for the reason that ⑥_______________ ⑤⑥指出缺点之
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