武汉轻工大学
毕业设计（论文）
2013届
毕业设计(论文)题目 中国应对国外反倾销问题探析
院 （系） 经济与管理学院
专业名称 国际经济与贸易 学生姓名 罗煜坤 学生学号 090807147 指导教师 黄 艳
2013 年 5 月 6日
目 录
摘 要 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 2 引 言 ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. 倾销与反倾销基本概念介绍 ............................................................................................................. 4
1.1倾销的概念 ................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1.1目的 ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1.2构成要素......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1.3表现特征......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1.4经济效应......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2反倾销的概念............................................................................................................................. 5
1.2.1理解 ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2.2条件 ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 WTO《反倾销协议》的相关规定 .............................................................................................. 6
1.3.1简介 ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.3.2反倾销协议相关重要规定 ............................................................................................. 7 1.3.3反倾销法的救济措施 ..................................................................................................... 7 1.3.4 WTO反倾销规则规定的反倾销调查程序和规则 ......................................................... 7 1.3.5 WTO《反倾销协议》的缺陷 .......................................................................................... 8
2. 我国遭遇的反倾销的现状及趋势 ..................................................................................................... 9
2.1世界各国对我国反倾销的现状分析 ......................................................................................... 9 2.2我国遭受反倾销调查的变化趋势 ........................................................................................... 10
2.2.1反倾销发起国家和地区由最初的发达国家开始向发展中国家和地区延伸 ........... 10 2.2.2反倾销所涉及的产品范围日益广大、涉案金额不断扩大 ....................................... 11 2.2.3国外反倾销具有连锁反应效应 ................................................................................... 11
3. 世界各国对我国反倾销的原因 ....................................................................................................... 12
3.1宏观原因 .................................................................................................................................. 12 3.2发达国家的原因....................................................................................................................... 12 3.3 发展中国家的原因 .................................................................................................................. 13 3.4中国自身原因........................................................................................................................... 15 4.我国应对国外反倾销的具体措施 ..................................................................................................... 16 4.1政府方面 .................................................................................................................................. 16
4.1.1完善我国反倾销预警机制及反倾销立法 ................................................................... 16 4.1.2推进社会主义市场经济改革，力争“市场经济地位” ........................................... 17 4.1.3鼓励国内企业积极应诉 ............................................................................................... 18
4.2行业协会方面........................................................................................................................... 18
4.2.1建立出口价格协调机制 ............................................................................................... 18 4.2.2加强为企业提供信息的能力 ....................................................................................... 18 4.2.3加强与其他国家行业协会的沟通 ............................................................................... 19
4.3我国企业方面........................................................................................................................... 20
4.3.1转变生产模式，提高竞争力 ....................................................................................... 20 4.3.2转变营销观念，实施多元化国际营销战略 ............................................................... 20 4.3.3积极应诉，维护自身合法权益 ................................................................................... 21
结 束 语 ................................................................................................................................................. 22 谢 辞 ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 参考文献 ................................................................................................................................................. 24 原创性声明 ............................................................................................................................................. 25
摘 要
入世以来,我国对外贸易发展迅猛,已跃居为世界第三大贸易国。与此同时,国外与我国的贸易摩擦也日益增多,我国已成为世界上反倾销最多的受害国,反倾销已严重影响到我国对外贸易的顺利发展。当前国际贸易自由化进程面临严峻挑战,贸易保护主义日渐高涨。一些发达国家利用反倾销措施对中国出口商品频频进行反倾销调查。
本文首先揭示了国外对华产品反倾销的特点。主要从总量、国别和商品三个方面进行陈述，通过举例来说明中国遭受反倾销措施的严重性，以及中国遭受反倾销调查呈现的趋势，重点强调反倾销对我国外贸产生的严重影响。接着，将会从我国的内部因素和国际经贸环境的外部因素去寻找这些原因，针对中国在反倾销中受到的非市场经济国家待遇地位,从经济和法律方面,更深刻地阐明了反倾销制度的不公平性。最后，就如何应对国外对华产品反倾销提出了一些策略和措施，主要从政府和企业两个角度来阐述，找出应对问题的具体方案，完善我国应对反倾销的预警机制。
关键词：反倾销 顺差 预警机制
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Abstract
Since China accession to the WTO, China's foreign trade has grown rapidly and grown to be the third largest trading nation in the world. Meanwhile, some other countries' trade friction with China are increasing, China has become the victim with the most anti-dumping cases, anti-dumping has seriously affected the smooth development of China's foreign trade. The current international trade liberalization process faced with daunting challenges, and trade protectionism is rising gradually. Some developed countries take the anti-dumping measures on China's export commodities anti-dumping investigation frequently.
This paper firstly reveals the characteristics of anti-dumping of Chinese products launched by foreign ,and mainly state in total amount, country and goods those three aspects. with an emphasis on serious influence of anti-dumping on China's trade .Secondly illustrate the the seriousness and trend of anti-dumping measures which China has suffered by example and investigation.Then will from our own internal factors and international economic environment external factors to look for these reasons, for Chinese in anti-dumping under the non-market economies treatment status, from the economic and legal aspects, the more deeply illuminates the inequality of anti-dumping system. Finally, on how to respond to foreign China products anti-dumping puts forward some strategies and measures, mainly from the government and enterprise two aspects to elaborate, find out the specific solutions to problems, consummate the early warning system responds to anti-dumping.
Keyword：anti-dumping；favourable balance；Early warning system.
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