他物权 right over the property of another
提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge 违反合同breach of contract 委托代理：entrusted agency 委托代理人：an entrusted agent
无过错责任 liability without negligence
无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so 下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown
限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct 享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors 行使代理权：exercise the power of agency
宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare ? to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion 意思表示 show one’s intention
意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine 优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption 优先权 priority, preemptive right 有过错的一方：the erring party 有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally
有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto 造成财产损失：cause any property loss 责任能力 capacity for responsibility
责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion 债的标的 object of obligation 债的发生 creation of obligation 债的消灭 extinction of obligation
占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property 指定代理：appointed agency
执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office 追偿：claim compensation from 住所：domicile
Economic Laws
PART I Company Law* 第一部分 公司法*
1.Company Law of the PRC（People's Republic of China） 中华人民共和国公司法 2.legitimate rights and interests 合法权益
2-1 legitimate [l?'d??t?m?t]adj. 合法的，合理的；v. 使合法，相当于（legitimize）。 3.limited liability company 有限责任公司 3-1 joint stock company limited 股份有限公司 4.enterprise juridical person企业法人 5.pay capital contributions认缴出资额 6.subscribe to share认购股份
7.be entitled to do sth.有权去做某事 8.capital proceeds资本收益 9.social morality社会公德 10.business morality商业道德 11.act in good faith诚信的行为
12.bear social responsibility 承担社会责任 13.infringe v. 侵犯，侵害
14.establishment of company 设立公司
15.company registration authority 公司登记机关 16.approval formalities批准手续
17.company business license公司营业执照 18.registered capital 注册资本 19.actually paid capital 实收资本 20.business scope 经营范围
21.legal representative法定代表人 22.prescribe[pr?'skra?b] v. 规定 23.succeed[s?k'si?d] v. 继承，接替
24.articles of association公司章程
e.g. The company established according to this law shall formulate itsarticles of association which are binding on the company, its shareholders, directors, supervisors and senior managers.
【译】设立公司必须依法制定公司章程。公司章程对公司、股东、董事、监事、高级管理人员具有约束力。
25.chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长 26.executive director 执行董事 27.branch[brɑ?n(t)?]n. 分公司
27-1 subsidiary [s?b's?d??r?]n. 子公司 28.civil liability民事责任 29.capital contributor 出资人
30.joint and several liabilities 连带责任 31.Board of Directors 董事会 31-1 Board of Supervisors 监事会 31-2 meeting of shareholders 股东会 31-3 shareholders convention 股东大会
31-4 general assembly of shareholders 股东大会
32.affirmative voting肯定性投票，赞成投票，同意投票 33.voting right 表决权，投票权
34.concludeemployment contract签订劳动合同 35.vocationaleducation职业教育 36.in-service training 岗位培训
37.the Labor Union Law of the PRC 中华人民共和国工会法 38.collectivecontract集体合同
39.meeting of the representatives of the employees 职工代表大会 40.abuse[?'bju?z] v. 滥用
41.evade the payment of debt 逃债 42.resolution[rez?'lu??(?)n]n. 决议
43.null[n?l]adj. 无效的，无价值的；n.零；vt.使无效 43-1 void [v??d]adj. 无效的； n.空虚，空间 44.convoke[k?n'v??k] v. 召集
45.revoke[r?'v??k]v. 撤回，取消，废除 46.initiatea lawsuit提起诉讼 47.quorum['kw??r?m]n. 法定人数
48.statutory minimum amount of the registered capital法定资本最低限额 49.forms of capital contributions made by shareholders 股东的出资方式 50.affix[?'f?ks]v. 署名，将罪责加之于
51.affix their signatures 签名
52.initialcapital contributions首次出资额 53.in kind 以实物（偿付）；以同样的方法 54.intellectualproperty right知识产权 55.land use right 土地使用权
56.over-value/under-value 高估/低估 57.breach of the contract 违反合约
58.capital verification（确认，查证，核实）institution验资机构 59.entrust[?n'tr?st; en-]v. 委托，交托，信托
60.non-monetary properties 非货币财产 61.registerof shareholders股东名册
62.claim to and exercise the shareholder's rights 主张行使股东权利 63.stand up toany third party 对抗第三方 64.preemptiveright优先购买权，优先认股权
65.illegally take away the contribution capital/withdraw contribution capital illegally抽逃出资
66.comprise[k?m'pra?z]v. 包含，由??组成 67.deliberate and approve审议批准 【讲解】
deliberate [d?'l?b(?)r?t] v. 仔细考虑，商议 adj. 深思熟虑的，从容的，故意的
68.change of company form变更公司形式 e.g. Adopt resolutions on the merger, split-up, change of company form, dissolution, liquidation of the company.
【译】对公司合并、分立、变更公司形式、解散和清算等事项作出决议。 【讲解】
resolution [rez?'lu??(?)n] n. 决议，解决，分辨率 merger ['m??d??]n. （企业等的）合并，并购，吸收 split-up ['split?p]n. 分裂，分开，股本分割
dissolution [d?s?'lu??(?)n]n. （议会等的）解散，（契约等的）解除 dissolve [d?'z?lv] v. 解散，溶解，消失，分解 liquidation [l?kw?'de??(?)n]n. 清算，偿还
69.regular meeting定期会议 69-1 temporary meeting临时会议 70.discussion method议事方式 70-1 voting procedure表决程序
71.general meeting of the representatives of employees职工代表大会 72.terms of office任期
72-1 consecutive term upon re-election连选可以连任 73.dismiss [d?s'm?s]v. 解聘
74.nomination[n?m?'ne??(?)n] n. 提名 75.bylaw['ba?l??]n. 规章，细则，条例 76.persons-in-charge负责管理人员