硕士学位论文
儿童题材工笔人物画探究
学 科 专 业 美术学 学 位 类 别 ?科学学位 □专业学位 研究生姓名 吴 芳 导师姓名、职称 焦成根 教授 论 文 编 号
湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室 二零一五 年 五 月
分 类 号
密级 学号 201102181562
学校代码 10542
儿童题材工笔人物画探究 Children's fine brushwork figure
painting theme explored
研 究 生 姓 名 吴 芳 指导教师姓名、职称 焦成根 教授 学 科 专 业 美术学 研 究 方 向 中国人物画技法研究
湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室
二○一五 年 五 月
摘 要
儿童是艺术创作中的一个永恒的题材。儿童的思维、行动都是不
经掩饰的，这就是我们所说的“童真”。儿童题材的工笔画是指以表现儿童生活为内容的工笔人物画，是中国传统绘画的一个组成部分，已有上千年的历史，并且在不断的成熟与发展。传统的儿童题材工笔画常被称为“婴戏图”，它主要表现的是儿童在生活中的玩乐、学习、劳动等方面。现代儿童题材工笔画受时代背景的影响，其内容不再是单纯的描绘儿童的生活与游戏，也包涵一定的社会意义。城市儿童与农村儿童，汉族儿童与少数民族儿童，同一片蓝天下儿童有着不同生活环境，这些环境的差异使得他们有了不同的特征，从而为艺术家们提供了多种多样的创作灵感。
本文通过对传统儿童题材工笔人物画的历史发展脉络的梳理以及对现当代儿童题材工笔人物画发展现状的总结解析，探讨出传统儿童题材工笔人物画与现当代儿童题材工笔人物画在内容、审美观念、表现方式、手法运用上的差异。并以这些理论依据为基础，综合外出考察采风收集的素材资料以及近三年来的绘画创作，总结自己对儿童题材工笔画创作的实践和体悟。
关键词：儿童题材，工笔人物画，特色分析，创作实践
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Abstract
Children is an eternal theme in art creation. Children's thinking and action are without cover, this is what we call \innocence\Children of claborate-style painting performance refers to children's lives for the content of the fine brushwork figure painting, is a part of Chinese traditional painting, for thousands of years, and continues to mature and development. Traditional children claborate-style painting subject matter is often referred to as the \children play in the life, study, work, etc. Modern children's theme of claborate-style painting affected by time background, the content is no longer a simple description of children to live with the game, also contain certain social significance. Urban children and rural children, the han nationality and minority children, children under the same blue sky children have different living environment, the differences of these conditions make them have different characteristics, which provides artists with a variety of creative inspiration.
In this article, through the historical development of traditional children's fine brushwork figure painting theme of carding and themes of modern and contemporary children fine brushwork figure painting, the end of the current situation of the development of the traditional children's fine
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brushwork figure painting and modern and contemporary children themes in fine brushwork figure painting in the content, aesthetic idea, the differences of expression, technique application. And on the basis of the theoretical basis, the comprehensive field investigation material information collection and nearly three years of painting experience, talk about their subjects claborate-style painting creation practice and awareness for children.
KeyWords: Children's story, meticulous figure painting, Characteristic analysis，Creative practice
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