2018高考重点短语精华版
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Break Bring Call Come Cut Get Give Go Hear Hold Keep Look make
Pay Pick Put Set
Take Turn
break
常考短语
break away from break in break off break into break into tears / laughter break down 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 强行进入,插话，使熟悉工作 中断，断绝,折断 强行进入，突然开始，粉碎 突然大哭 / 大笑 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了，情绪崩溃了，（食物）分解， 失败，破裂，细分，分类 break out break up break through break the ice = break silence break the law / rules break a promise break a record 例句
(1) You must break away from these old customs.
你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
爆发，突然发生 打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假 突破，打破 打破沉默/僵局 违反法律/规则 违背诺言 打破纪录 (2) Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. The burglar broke in and stole my money.
(3) The back section of the plane had broken off.
I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. He broke off in the middle of the sentence.
(4)The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. 土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
As the President’s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause.
总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。
(5)If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.
All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解
(6) Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? World War II broke out in 1939.
(7) Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight. 公司高层会议到半夜才散会。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Two friends had an argument that broke up their friendship forever.
两个朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。
The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。
(8)It may take a long time to break through the problem. After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。 The guerrillas soon broke through. 游击队很快就突围了。
bring
常考短语
bring along bring about bring back
把……带来，领来 引起，使发生 使回想起,拿回来，使恢复 bring sth / sb back to life （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down bring down / up (the price) bring forward bring in bring on bring out bring up bring to an end 例句
(1)You’re welcome to bring along a friend.
使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 使下降，使倒下，击落，打到 降价／提价 提出，提前 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 使发生，引起 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 提出；抚养，培养 ；呕吐 结束 (2)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of
the rain forests.
She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下
bring down prices降低价格
(4)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早 (5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.引入 (6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起
Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高 (7)Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.
Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚 (8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养
He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐
call
常考短语
call at (a place) 访问（某地），停靠车站 1. 召回：通知需要（某人）从现状或位置返回到先前的状况或位置： 2.回电话：打电话或回信号给先前曾打来电话的（某人）： 3.收回处理：调回（有缺陷的）以供修复： 1. 作\要求\、\需要\、\提倡\解 2．表示\接（某人）\、\来取（某物）\ 3．表示\喊着要人取来\，相当于ask for。 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回 顺便拜访某人 顺便拜访某地 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求 1.取消：取消或延期： 2.叫住：制止或叫回： call out 1.召集：使集中；召唤： 2.挑起斗争 call back call for call in call in on sb. call in at place call on(upon) call off call up call sb. names 例句
(1)We called at Mike’s house yesterday.
给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事） 谩骂某人 (2)Management called the laid-off workers back. 经理召回了被解雇的工人们 I called her back at noon. 中午我回她电话
The company has called back all such models built in 1990. 公司已收回所有1990年的机型以便修理
(3)The work calls for a lot of time. 这项工作需要大量时间。 I'll call for you at sever this evening.今晚七点我来接你。
We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。
The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那人坐下来，要了一杯啤酒。 (4)Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.
The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
(5)Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow.
(6)Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. (7)I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. (8)Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.
Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
come
常考短语
come about come across come along come into being come into use come into existence come into effect/for come into use come into power come into fashion come on come out come over to… come to … come to know /realize come to life come to an end come to light come to a conclusion come to a decision come to nothing(no good) * come to oneself come to / into power come / go to ruin = fall into 发生，产生；造成 偶然相遇，（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过 来，随同；进展，进步 形成，产生 使用起来 开始存在，建立，产生 生效 开始被使用 掌权 开始流行 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 (照片上)显露；结果是；出版 发（芽），（花）开 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 来到（某地），出现，提及，达到，共计；结果是；苏醒，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 逐渐地知道/意识到 （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 结束，终止 显露，为人所知 得出结论 做出决定 没有结果（没有好处） 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 当权，上台 变成废墟