ruin come to terms with…* when it comes to 甘心忍受 当谈到……时 come up come up to sb come up with … 被提出；上来，走来；上升；抬头，长出来 朝某人走来 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
例句：
（1）A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. （2）(2016·天津高考单项填空)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。
（3）Your English is coming along really well.
You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along. 你应该随时准备解决可能出现的问题。
(4)How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?
No one knows when such a custom came into being.
没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。
How did the word “Tuhao” come into existence on the Internet？ “土豪”一词在网络上是怎样形成的？
It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month. 据说新市长下个月将上任。
（5）There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.
The trees turn green and flowers come out. When does their new album come out?
（6）I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.
The bill came to ￡480 in total.
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made. Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.
受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。
Gradually she came to realize that she had made a big mistake. 逐渐地，她意识到了自己犯了一个大错误。
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I really don’t know when the quarrel between my parents will come to an end. 我真的不知道父母之间的争吵什么时候能结束。
The moment we’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.
得知要举办艺术展，你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。
(7)The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.
A child came up to me and showed me the way.
The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. (2016·北京高考)So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. 所以科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的主意。
cut
常考短语
cut away cut back cut down cut in cut in line cut … into pieces / halves cut off cut out cut the cost of … cut up 例句
(1)The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. 政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。 (2)I’m trying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。
(3)I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation). 我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。 Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？
(4)If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. 如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。 Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为大雪与外面隔断。 (5)He cut the wood up to build a fire. 他把木头破碎来生火。
切除，剪去 减少 砍倒，砍下，削减 插嘴，加塞，插入 插队 把……切成碎片/切成两半 切断（线路），中断（供应） 删除，剪下来 降低……的成本 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 get
常考短语
get about/around get across get along/on （消息）传开，到处走动 使理解(某事)；(使)被接受； 融洽相处，进展(常与with搭配) get away （from） get away with get down get down on one’s knees get down to (doing ) sth. get into the habit / hobby of.. get over get rid of get through 例句
逃掉，逃跑(摆脱) 做成某事未被发觉或处罚 记下来，打下来，落下 屈膝下跪 开始认真（做某事） 养成…习惯/爱好 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等） 消灭，摆脱，除掉 做完，结束；通过（电话）接通；通过考试；渡过难关 （1）How are you getting along/on with your job?
你的工作进展得怎么样？
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.
（2）We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。 （3）She didn’t get away until nine last night．走开，离开 （4）If someone commits a murder, he won’t get away with it.
如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。
（5）The operator finally got me through．给……接通电话
He has got through$1，000 in less than a year．用完 John has got through the examination．通过考试
I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work．做完
A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关， 并在陌生人中找到朋友。
（6）The story has got round--everybody knows about it．消息传开／走动，到处旅行 （7）He got down and began to pray．跪下，弯腰
After Christmas I’m going to get down to some serious job－hunting.
圣诞节后， 我打算开始认真地找工作。
“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”
(8)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now．克服，摆脱(某种情绪) （9）If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.
(10)Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.
许多无家可归的人养成了乞讨谋生的习惯。
give
常考短语
give away 颁发，赠送：背弃，出卖；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give in give off give out give up give over to give place to / give way to give rise to 例句
屈服，让步；呈交，上交 发出（光，热，声音，气味等） 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；垮掉；失灵，出故障：发出（热，声音，信号等） 放弃；交出；投降 移交给, 移作…之用 让位给, 转而成为 引起 (1) He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。 She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away! 她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。 （2）Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。 The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。 （3)This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。
（5）The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。 Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。
The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。 It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。 The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后人马俱乏。 （6）He’s given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。 He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。
go
常考短语
go against go ahead go by go for go into go off 违背，与……不符，对……不利 开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于 调查；了解，研究，讨论 (爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸；停止运转；(食物)变坏；离去 go out go over 熄灭，出去 ，外出 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go through go up go with 例句
审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 相配 (1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more (2)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead．开始(做某事) （3）How can we go about solving this problem? 我们怎样着手解决这个问题？
（4） Things will get easier as time goes by. （5）If you really want the job, go for it!
（6）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then．调查,了解，研究 （7）Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?
你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？
(8)Suddenly the candle went out.
（9） I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.
在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。
（10）Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
（11）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配,和……交朋友 （12）Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.
hear*
常考短语
hear about hear form hear out hear of
例句
(1) Have you heard about the accident that happened the other day?
(2) I’ve just heard from Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week. (3)I don’t know him, but I’ve heard of him. (4) I haven’t heard from my parents for a long time. (5) Stop talking! Please hear me out.
听到，听说 接到…. . 的信，从…. . 听到 听完(别人的话) 听到说起 hold*