put in order put into put into practice put into effect Put into force put one’s heart into put off put on put on a performance put on weight put out put through put up put up with 整理 译成…. 付诸实施 执行实现 使生效 全神贯注于...之中 推迟，延期；拖延；(停车)让某人下车； 取消(会晤或安排)；摆脱；脱掉(衣帽) （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 演出 发福、增加体重 扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版 接通电话 挂起；张贴；搭起；为 (某人) 提供食宿（put up for the night） 忍受；容忍 例句
（1）He put aside some money every month for future uses.
他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。 Let’s put our differences aside. 让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。
（2）We put away the tools before we leave the workshop. （3）Put the dictionary back on the shelf．放回原处
Put the clock back by five minutes．拨慢
（4）All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.
（5）The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.
你提出的建议值得认真考虑。
Put the clock forward by five minutes．拨快
（6）The government is putting more money into education this year.
As students, we should put our heart into studies.
（7）(教材P4)Remember that learning English requires action.Don’t put it off.
记住，学习英语需要实际行动，不要拖延。 （8）We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success. （9）He put out the lamp and went out．使熄灭，扑灭
The company puts out 13 new machines every month．生产，出版
The doctor told me to put out my tongue.
（10）It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room. Drop your weapons and put your hands up.
Another supermarket has been put up near our house. Sally is putting me up for the weekend. 这个周末我住Sally家。
（11）I can’t put up with your bad behaviour any longer.
我再也受不了你无礼的行为了。
set
常考短语
set about (doing) sth set aside set back set down set off set out (for…) set out to do set up set /give an (good) example to… set a record set a goal set foot on / in… set one’s mind to do sth set sail for set sail from set to work set sb free 例句
（1）As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room. （2）The accident has set them back several weeks. 那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。
（3）He had some money in an account that he’d set aside for his kids. 他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他孩子用的。
Mr. White sets aside one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic. 怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体， 那就是他总是精力充沛的原因。 In times of war people tend to set aside political differences. 在战争时期，人们倾向于把政治问题暂置一边。
（4）They’ve set off on a trip round the world.
I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.
我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。 （5）Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal. （6）We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.
着手，开始 留出，搁/放在一边，储蓄 推迟；把表往回拨；使受挫 放下，记下，写下 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 出发往（……），动身去（……） 开始做，着手做 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 为……树立（好）榜样 创纪录 设定目标 踏上……，到达，进入 一心想做 起航去…… 从……起航 （使）开始做…… 释放某人，解放某人 Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.
（7）The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.
He was set free after three years in prison.
Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.
take
常考短语
take a chance/chances take a risk take advantage of take away take along take back take charge (of) take down take effect take… for granted take in take notice of take one’s seat take one’s time take off take on take out take over take place take the place of take one’s place take possession of take sth. into consideration take (a) pride in take turns to do sth / in doing sth take up 例句
Take back what I said收回
碰碰运气，冒．．．风险 冒风险 对……加以利用 拿走；带走；消除(病痛) 随身携带 收回，退回 负责，掌管 记下；放下；拆除 生效，起作用 认为……理所当然 吸收；收留，收养；理解，领会；欺骗 注意 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职） 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] 起飞；脱下；休假；走红；(事业)腾飞 呈现；雇用；承担 拿出，带……出去 接管；接任 发生，举行 代替、取代 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 占有，拥有 考虑某事 为．．．感到自豪（骄傲） 轮流做某事 拿起；从事；占据(时间或空间)；继续(被中断的事) International sanctions were beginning to take effect.
国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。
We have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.
关于一些公众一直认为是想当然的事情，我们不得不再对他们进行教育。 I can’t believe she was taken in by him.
我真不敢相信她被他骗了。
I’ll take on the work，but I can’t tell you exactly when I’ll finish it.承担 The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现 Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? 雇用 He took off two weeks in September.
他9月休了两周假。
Her singing career had just begun to take off.
她的歌唱事业才刚刚腾飞。 Her voice took on a troubled tone.
她的声音中显示出她被什么事困扰着。 She took over as manager two weeks ago.
她两周前接手经理这一职位。
He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替，接管 He seemed to take great pride in his work.对……感到骄傲 This desk takes up too much room.
这个桌子占去太多空间。
Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?
你考虑过从事演艺吗？
Dennis wasn’t a man to take chances.
丹尼斯不是一个靠碰运气做事的人。
turn
常考短语
turn against* turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to* turn around / round turn … away turn away turn back turn down turn in turn into turn out turn over turn off 背叛，反对 不听（不理睬） 转身，转过来 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 走开 往回走，使…倒转 拒绝；调低 上交 变成,翻译 结果是；证明是 移交；交给;翻转 关掉 turn on turn to turn to sb. for help turn up 打开 求助于；翻到 转向某人求助 （人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现；调高 by turns in turn take turns 轮流 一个挨一个地；又(对别人)做同样的事 轮流(做某事)
例句
After six years of fighting, public opinion has turned against the war. 经过六年战争之后，公众也开始反对这场战争。
How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？ 既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？ Please turn/hand in your homework on time. 请按时交作业。
I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children. Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Shall I turn on the bath water for you?
Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine. 别担心——我敢肯定一切都将会好起来的。
He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）
Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交给 They always turn to me when they are in trouble. She turned up at my house late one night. 一天夜里她突然来到我家。
This job turned up just when I needed it. 当我需要这个工作时，它突然出现了。
(14)turn a blind eye to／on视而不见／turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻／turn about向后转／turn against反对，背叛／turn back翻回，折回，使往回走／by turns轮流／in turn一个 挨一个地；又(对别人)做同样的事／take turns轮流(做某事)