木板 board
红松 red pine 白松 white pine
落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce
柏木 cypress
白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak
樟木 camphor wood
防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood
三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood
企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank
胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber
纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bamboo
Metallic Materials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous metal
圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel atrap
型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel
角钢 angle steel
等边角钢 equal-leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel
竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate
薄钢板 thin steel plate
低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending
钢管 steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron
熟铁 wrought iron
镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh
多孔金属网 expanded metal
锰钢 managanese steel
高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel
Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold
白金 platinum 铜 copper
黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon
聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint
耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint
耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate
树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin
Building Hardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws
平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt
普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer Paint 油漆 底漆 primer
防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 无光漆 透明漆 银粉漆
mixed paint flat paint varnish
aluminum paint
磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar
沥青漆 asphalt paint
桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 建筑 architecture
土木 civil
给排水 water supply and drainage
总图 plot plan 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication
仪表 instrument
热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power 工艺 process technology 管道 piping
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building 重工业的 heavy industrial 轻工业的 light industrial
古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture
标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区内 within site
厂区外 offsite 封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type
半开敞式 semi-open type
模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost
概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site
扩建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention
防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof
车流量 traffic volume
货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume 透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model
Architectural Physics 建筑物理
照明 illumination
照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine
天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 眩光 glaze 方位角 azimuth 辐射 radiation 对流 convection 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade
保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 噪音 noise
隔音 sound-proof
吸音 sound absorption
露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof
Name Of Professional role 职务名称 项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager
首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer 实习生 probationer 专家 specialist, expert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician Drafting 制图
总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification
采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan